2022初中教案人教版初二（上）英语第10讲：unit 5语法篇（原卷版）.docx

Unit 5 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。动词不定式:肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do句法作用例       句作宾语She wanted to borrow my radio.作状语She went to see her grandma last Sunday.作宾语补足语Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.She asked me to speak more loudlyThe father made his son study hard.作定语I had something to eat this morning.作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.1、不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事decide to 下决心做used to do 过去常常做某事2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let, make, have感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：It is not easy to learn a foreign language.It took us three days to do the work.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如：I dont know where to go.He showed me how to use a computer.What to do is a big problem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need 二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。1. Let me _(help) you water the flowers.2. I saw him _(go) into the small store.3. My mother often asks me _ (do) some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you _ (help) me to carry these books.5. I want _(travel) around the world after graduation.基础演练1. His mother hopes   a silk fan made in Suzhou. to getB. gettingC. getsD. got 2. If you don't want   with me, please don't go with me. A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play 3. Do you plan   a book from the library? A. borrowB. borrowedC. borrowsD. to borrow 4. Lucy decided   the music club. A. to joinB. joiningC. joinedD. joins 5. Let's   up like policemen. A. dressesB. dressingC. to dressD. dress 6. Mrs. Black expects   a letter from Lisa. A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivedD. receiving 7. Lucy   a student last year, but now she   a teacher. A. is; isB. was; isC. was; will beD. is; was 8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father   to go to Shanghai. A. wantB. will wantC. wants9. I don't like cartoons because they're  . A. interestingB. funnyC. greatD. meaningless10. Tom says he wants to have a   vacation. A. relaxingB. excitingC. relaxedD. excited11. Alan's restaurant is famous   its nice food. A. forB. asC. toD. in12. He likes fruit   bananas and apples. A. such asB. look likeC. look atD. take care of13. This boy from the UK is ready   his classmates with their English. A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped14. - Tom has   five Chinese books.- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk. A. underB. overC. aboveD. on15. - What about   a rest?- OK! Let's go for a walk. A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having16. It's quite exciting   me   the Internet. A. for; surfB. for; to surfC. for; for surf巩固提高1. How do you like this TV show? (改为同义句)What do you     this TV show?2. His mother minds soap operas. (改为否定句)His mother     soap operas.3. I like talk shows because they're educational. (就划线部分提问)     you like talk shows?4. Do you want to watch a game show tonight? (作否定回答)  ,    .5. He gets lots of letters from people all over the world. (改为同义句)He gets lots of letters from people      .6. relax relaxing relaxed(1). Did she   well yesterday?(2). I think this is a   job.(3). After exercising, your aunt looked very  .7. such as for example(1). Today I bought some vegetables   potatoes and onions.(2). Jack,  , is a good student.一、单项选择（共8小题；共8.0分） 1. His mother hopes   a silk fan made in Suzhou. A. to getB. gettingC. getsD. got 2. If you don't want   with me, please don't go with me. A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play 3. Do you plan   a book from the library? A. borrowB. borrowedC. borrowsD. to borrow 4. Lucy decided   the music club. A. to joinB. joiningC. joinedD. joins 5. Let's   up like policemen. A. dressesB. dressingC. to dressD. dress 6. Mrs. Black expects   a letter from Lisa. A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivedD. receiving 7. Lucy   a student last year, but now she   a teacher. A. is; isB. was; isC. was; will beD. is; was 8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father   to go to Shanghai. A. wantB. will wantC. wants二、完形填空 I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes（脚趾）. I could not look after myself, 1 my father took care of me. I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I was 2 , imprisoned（监禁） in a world of my own, unable to communicate with others. Then, suddenly, it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that 3 me so much. I had never seen anything like it before. Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing, I 4 out and took the chalk out of my sisters hand, with my left foot. It is a puzzle（迷惑）to many people as well as to 5 . I held the chalk tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（乱涂）with it on the board. Next moment I stopped, not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it 6 there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me 7 . My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my 8 , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona, and drew the single letter “A” on the floor in front of me. “Copy that, Christy.” She said. I tried to do the same action, but I 9 . “Try again, Chris.” she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I 10 to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldnt speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more 11 than spoken words. That one letter was my 12 to a new world, my key to mental freedom. 1. A. and B. for C. so D. though 2. A. lost B. lonely C. tired D. weak 3. A. troubled B. worried C. reminded D. interested 4. A. dropped B. set C. checked D. reached 5. A. you B. me C. it D. them 6. A. got B. stuck C. worked D. arrived 7. A. angrily B. sadly C. silently D. carefully 8. A. hand B. neck C. foot D. leg 9. A. froze B. forgot C. fell D. failed 10. A. tried B. managed C. offered D. decided 11. A. lasting B. interesting C. moving D. surprising 12. A. dream B. tool C. gift D. road_朝阳区2013-2014期末考试题三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）AINVITATION(邀请) TO A GOING-AWAY PARTYSunday, January 13Dear Li Yang and Lu Ming, You are invited to a party for our foreign teacher Miss Green's return to England for her holiday. She leaves on January 20. The best part of the party will be when we sing and dance together. Party given by: Students' Union Date: Saturday, January 19, 2013 Time: 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Place: The Students' Dining Hall Reply by: Friday, January 18 Food and drinks will be provided(提供) at the party.Zhang Yu P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!26. Why is Miss Green leaving? A. Because she will return to England for singing and dancing. B. Because she will return to England for the party. C. Because she will return to England for her holiday. D. No one knows.27. When will they have the party? A. On Sunday, January 13th.B. On Friday, January 18th. C. On Saturday, January 19th.D. On Tuesday, January 20th.28. How long will the party last? A. For three hours.B. For two hours and a half. C. For four hours and a half.D. For three hours and a half.29. Where are they going to have the party? A. In their classroom.B. In the students' dining hall. C. At Zhang Yu's home.D. At Miss Green's home.30. Who are Li Yang and Lu Ming? A. Zhang Yu's schoolmates.B. Zhang Yu's students. C. Zhang Yu's teachers.D. Zhang Yu's sisters.B On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it, "A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it." After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing. The important thing was a lottery ticket (彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist who was a college student that morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance. He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty(诚实), I won't be happy forever."31. The young man played the violin for   at the entrance the next day. A. honestyB. moneyC. food32. George Sang put   into the violinist's hat on a Friday night. A. moneyB. a lottery ticket C. money and his lottery ticket33. George Sang must be very   to see the young violinist the next day. A. happyB. sorryC. worried34. The underlined word "cancelled" means  . A. 取消B. 延误C. 预定35. What's the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of Music B. An Office Worker and a Lottery Ticket C. The Importance of Being HonestC What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In Western countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of free time in the week. They often do housework at the weekend. Young kids only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog. When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. It is really a good way for kids to learn to do some new things. Of course, their parents will help them learn something at first. For example, parents often teach them how to cook before they can.36. What does “pocket money” means in this passage? A. 口袋里的钱B. 零花钱C. 钱包D. 储蓄罐37. Children in Western countries usually help do the house work at the age of  . A. sixB. nineC. tenD. fifteen38. Before young kids go to middle school, what do they usually want to buy with their pocket money? A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Cars.D. Candy.39. When do the kids often do the housework? A. On Saturdays and Sundays.B. On weekday. C. In class.D. After dinner.40. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. They can get much money if they wash the dishes after dinner. B. Their father or mother will help them learn to cook at first. C. They will get more money to walk a dog than to feed it. D. The kids are busy on weekdays.四、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分） Jim, an 11-year-old boy, was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street and Jim ran for the ball. A car hit(碰撞) him. His parents took Jim to the hospital. 41.  , "Jim is in a coma(昏迷). Maybe he will wake up (醒来) tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up." Every day Jim's parents visited him in the hospital. They sat next to Jim's bed and talked to him. 42.  . He was just in a deep sleep. One day Jim's father said, "Wake up, Jim. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Bob." Bob is Jim's dog. When his father said "Bob", Jim moved his arm. "Bob!" Jim's father said again. 43.  . Jim's parents had an idea. They brought Bob to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jim's bed, 44.  . Several weeks later, Jim was well. He left the hospital and went home. Bob went home with him happily. A. Jim's parents loved the dog B. But Jim never talked to them C. Jim moved his arm again D. The doctors at the hospital told Jim's parents E. Jim opened his eyes and kissed the dog五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分） "Be proud of what you do," my father often tells me, "whether(无论是) you are a manager or a cleaner." At the age of 15, I got my first joba summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash dishes and sweep the floors. I smiled and remembered dad's words. My job was the lowest, but it made me feel