高二英语-随堂练习 Unit 4 Music 语言点.doc

巩固练习一、单项选择1. The_of the souths weather is that it is rainy in spring and warm in winter.Acharacter Bcharacteristic Cparticular Dparticularity2. In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined3. When we say a body is at rest，we mean only its position is relative _ something fixed.Awith Bto Cat Don4. If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience，we are sure to succeed.AjoinedBunited CconnectedDcombined5. My professors son was _ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.Aworried Banxious Ceager Dambitious6. The artist Xu Beihong _ to horses in his arts.Aspent lifeBled a life Cstarted lifeDgave life7. He _ his children memories for the material of most of his stories.Aturns on Bworks on Cdraws on Dtries on8. Susan was clever enough but didnt study very hard at her lessons._.ASo Cathy was BSo it was with Cathy CSo did Cathy DSo was Cathy9. I wonder if you go to the movie with me.Oh，just leave me alone. I _ a composition all morning and havent finished yet.Awrite Bhave been writing Chave written Dwas writing10. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next yearAwill graduate Bwill have graduated Cgraduates Dis to graduate二、完形填空 After the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurantHaving worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my ownAll went 3 that first weekWhen Saturday night came，I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen 5 ，I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘) Before I knew it，the 6 was full of peopleI moved slowly, 7 every stepI remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables；it looked different from the one I was 9 onIt had nice handles(手柄)，which made it 10 to move aroundI was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job Then，an old man came to me and said，“Excuse me，dear，my wife and I loved 12 you workIt seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you，but we are getting ready to 14 now，and my wife needs her 15 back.” At first his 16 did not get across“What was he talking about?” Then，I got itI had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器)I stood frozen as ice，but my face was 17 I wanted to get into a hole and 18 Since then，I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself1Amanager Bassistant Ccook Dwaitress2Apromised Binvited Callowed Dadvised3Awell Bquickly Csafely Dwrong4Aleft Bgiven Cbrought Dshown5ATherefore BHowever COtherwise DFinally6Akitchen Bstreet Crestaurant Dtable7Aminding Bchanging Ctaking Dsaving8Aangry Bcalm Csad Dhappy9Afixed Btrained Cloaded Dwaited10Aslower Blighter Cquieter Deasier11Abelieve Bagree Cregret Dpretend12Aletting Bmaking Cwatching Dhaving13Auseful Bfamiliar Cunusual Dinteresting14Arest Border Ceat Dleave15Abag Bwalker Ctray Dcoat16Aidea Bpraise Cmessage Dneed17Acold Bfull of joy Cpale Don fire18Alie Bhide Cdefend Dstay19Arepeated Bdiscovered Ccorrected Ddescribed20Acareful Bpatient Chonest Dpractical三、阅读理解Lucky is the man who has no “skeleton in his closet”When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of，that he wants to hide，he is said to have a “skeleton in his closet”Some people may have more than one skeleton.As we have noted many times，it is hard to find out how these expressions begin. Sometimes，we get some hard facts. But more often we have to depend on guesswork. And that is true of this phrase，which came from England.Before 1932，English law did not permit a doctor to cut open a dead human body for scientific examination，unless it was the corpse(尸体) of an executed(处决) criminal.But when it became legal，more and more doctors demanded skeletons for a more scientific study of medicine. It was helping in the advance of modern medicine. The demand had become so strong that men began to rob tombs and sell skeletons to doctors at high prices.We are told that a doctor would usually buy just one skeleton for scientific study. It became very important in his work. But he had to keep it hidden because most people objected to keeping such a thing. As a rule，the doctor would keep his skeleton in some dark corner where it could not be seen，or hide it in a closet.After a time，people began to suspect(怀疑) every doctor of hiding a skeleton in the closet. From this suspicion，the phrase “a skeleton in the closet” took on a broader，more general meaning to describe anything that a man wanted to keep others from discovering. It could be proof of a criminal act，or something much less serious. Well，that is one theory.One writer，however，believes that the phrase might have come from something that really happened. It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton，clear proof of some old family shame or crime. Well，one mans guess is as good as another. But this sounds like a story by the great French novelist，Balzac.Baizac tells us of a man who suspected his wife of having a lover. The husband comes home by surprise. But she hears him and quickly hides her lover in the closet of her bedroom. He enters her room and asks her if she is hiding her lover. He says he will not open the door to the closet if she promises him there is no one there；he will believe her. She answers firmly that she is not hiding anyone in the closet.The husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet. His wife watches, knowing that her lover will never come out alive. But she will not change her story and admit her guilt.1Which of the following situations is suitable for using the phrase “skeleton in the closet”？AYou have stolen something precious and dont want it discovered.BYou are a doctor and have to keep a skeleton for research.CIf you have cut open a dead human body for scientific examination you should keep the skeleton secret. DYou have done a crime or done something foolish，but you want to keep others from discovering it.2From the text we know that there are _ theories about how the phrase “skeleton in the closet” came into being. Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour3In Chinese the word “skeleton” means “_” A尸体 B标本 C收藏 D骷髅4Which of the following is right according to the text?AIn the 20th century, doctors realized the importance of anatomy(解剖) in the development of medicine. BThe doctors of the ancient times liked to collect as many skeletons as possible.CThe thieves stole skeletons from tombs in order to help the doctors.DIt was legal that corpses of anybody were cut open for scientific examination in history.5From the story Balzac told we know that the wifes lover must have become _.Aa corpse Ba phrase Ca skeleton Da secret四、书面表达请根据以下提示，写一篇电影评论。影片让子弹飞(Let the Bullets Fly)导演姜文(也在影片中担任重要角色)主演周润发、葛优、刘嘉玲等背景故事发生在20世纪三、四十年代的四川省西部评价正面没有让观众失望，是最好的娱乐电影之一；故事情节引人注目(striking plot)，台词(lines)诙谐，幽默；是一部经典之作，值得一看，“姜粉”们排队购票反面有一些人抱怨电影情节不好懂；影片枯燥，充满暴力答案与解析一、单项选择1. B。句意：南方天气的特征是春天雨水多，冬天暖和。这几个选项都可作名词：character意为“与其他不同的特点、特征(的总和)”；characteristic意为“特有的标志、性质”，即“特点”； particular意为“细节，突出之处”；particularity指“精确、详细、特殊性”，作“特征”解时，应该用复数形式。根据句意，此处显然是指南方天气的特有标志。2. D。本题考查固定用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同，让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。link 相联系；relate 有关；connect 相连接；combine 结合，联合。3. B。句意为：当我们说某一物体处于静止状态时，我们仅仅是指它的位置与某个固定物相对不变。be relative to是固定用法，意为“与相对的”。4. D。combine “结合，联合”，常指两个或多个非物质事物相互融合。combine your knowledge with my experience意为“把你的知识与我的经验结合起来”。5. D。此题考查固定短语be ambitious of“极想”的用法，符合句意“我教授的儿子尽管身体瘦弱，但他极想成为一名解放军战士”。6. D。句意为：徐悲鸿在他的艺术作品中赋予了马生命。give life to是固定短语，意为“赋予生命，增加生机”。7. C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他利用他童年时的记忆作为他大部分故事的材料。draw on“凭借，利用”，符合题意。8. B。考查倒装的用法。句意为：苏珊很聪明但是在学习上不努力。凯西也是这样。Its the same with/ So it is with/ The same is true of.这三个句型既用于肯定，也用于否定陈述两种或者两种以上的情况，本题中描述的是两种情况，故答案为B。9. B。考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意为：我想知道你是否能跟我去看电影。哦，不要打扰我，我一上午都在写作文，到现在还没有写完。“到现在还没有写完作文”当然是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去，强调动作的连续性，因此用现在完成进行时。10. C。by the time后接定语从句，省略了关系副词when，在这种定语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将已经学了8年英语了。二、完形填空本文作者讲述了自己在一家餐馆做服务员的经历。作者由其间经历的一件事情感悟到：要时刻小心仔细，不应该太相信自己。1D。由后文提及的“to wait tables”及“carry the heavy trays”可知，该处表示作者跟一个有经验的服务员一起工作，学习相关的事情。2C。在跟一个有经验的服务员学习几天后，理应是被允许独立地做招待，故用allowed。再者，由下文的“第一周一切都很好”可知，A、B、D三项不符合语境。3A。依据“that first week”及“when Saturday night came”可知，这一周一切进展顺利，只是到了后来才出了事情，sth. goes well表示事情进展顺利，为常用搭配。4B。依据文中的luckily一词及作者的服务员身份可知，作者是被分配去为那几张餐桌服务的，由此可知given符合语境。5B。依据上文的luckily及下文的still可知，此处表示转折意义，在四个备选答案中，只有however可以表示转折。6C。由第一段叙述可知，作者在餐馆工作，当然应该是客人来了很多，即餐馆很快挤满了人，A、B、D三个选项均不符合逻辑。7A。该处描述作者在为客人服务的时候小心翼翼的状况，慢慢地走动，留意自己的每一步，恐怕犯错误。change表示“变化”；save表示“节约”。mind every step表示“留意(自己的)每一个脚步”，与该语境符合。8D。由这一段叙述及“I was pleased with everything and.”和上文提及的“I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays”可知，作者很高兴看到桌旁有托盘架，因为这可以让自己的服务更轻松。9B。由第一段叙述可知，作者在正式上岗之前，经过了几天的培训，显然这里提及的托盘架与以前的不一样，其他答案均不符合语境。10D。由该句话的叙述可知，该托盘架有手柄，这让作者在服务的时候来回走动更容易，故用easier。11A。由后文的“I was a natural at this job”以及文章最后一句“不要太相信自己”可知，这里作者非常自信能够做好自己的工作。12C。由下文“老人要将妻子的助步器要回去”可知，这里在说夫妇二人很喜欢看作者工作，但不得不中断她的工作，故用watching，有“欣赏”之意。13A。由文章可知，借助于托盘架，作者在工作的过程中得心应手，自然是对作者非常有用，故用useful。14D。作为顾客在餐馆吃饭，吃完饭之后理应是要离开，所以答案为leave，即“离开”，其他答案与下文叙述不符。15B。根据下文的“Then，I got itI had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker.”可得出答案为B项，即“助步器”。16C。依据上文老人的话及下文的get across可知，刚开始作者没听懂老人的意思。idea常表示“建议，主意，想法”；praise表示“赞扬”；need表示“需要”；而message表示“信息”。17D。此时作者明白了老人的意思：将托盘放在了老人妻子的助步器上，故当时肯定是很尴尬的。依据常识，人在尴尬的时候，理应是脸红，即on fire“似一团火在燃烧”，为形象的说法。18B。上文提及了作者觉得尴尬，而且这里又用了“I wanted to get into a hole”，故应该是找个洞钻进去躲起来。19D。文章第二、三、四段叙述的是自己的一次尴尬经历，所以这里提及的the one就是刚才作者叙述的、描绘的(那次经历)。故答案为described。20A。由上文叙述的自己的经历可知，作者之所以犯这样低级的错误，将老人妻子的助步器误当作托盘架，是因为粗心的缘故，故此处是学会了更加小心。三、阅读理解1. D。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知它的意思是一个人想隐藏自己感到羞愧的事，由此可推知犯了罪或做了傻事而又不想让别人知道的符合“skeleton in the closet”，故选 D项。2. B。细节理解题。阅读全文得知本文用了两个故事来解释这个短语，一是英国医生用死尸来进行医学研究；二是法国作家 Balzac讲述的丈夫将妻子的情人封死在墙里，由此可知B项为正确答案。3. D。词义猜测题。从该词的源处得知它与死尸有关，再从倒数第三段“It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton.”可推测其义为D项。4. A。细节理解题。根据全文可知B、C、D三项是错误的，再从“It became very important in his work.”可知A项为正确答案。5. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段得知她的情人将死在墙里，自然成为骷髅了，故选C项。四、书面表达Recently I went to the cinema to see a film named Let the Bullets Fly. I think the film doesnt let the audience down and of course its one of the most Chinese entertaining movies this year. The film, directed by Jiang Wen who also plays a very important role in the film, is set in the western part of Sichuan in the 1930s or 1940s. Many famous performers, including Hong Kong star Chow Yun-Fat and local favorite Ge You, gather together to make the film and they give an amazing performance in the film. While seeing the film, Im impressed by its striking plot and smart dialogues as well as humorous lines.However, some people complain that it is hard to understand the plot of the film, and some even think the film is dull and full of violence.Personally, the film is well worth seeing and it is a real hit/masterpiece. Especially some of Jiangs fans prefer to queue up to buy tickets for the film.