高二英语-随堂练习 话题语言应用—文学.doc

巩固练习一、用词的适当形式填空（注意有多余的词） adolescent, beard, biography, cartoon, crawl, curious, fantasy, lie, paddle, panic, pour, reputation, shallow, shelter, vivid1. The man with a(n) _ was walking about, as if looking for something. 2. As a(n) _, he had little schooling, but he travelled a lot, doing many different jobs. 3. I want to do research on Mark Twain. Is there a(n) _ about him?4. Young people are interested in _ films. 5. The wounded soldier _ into the cave to hide himself from the enemy. 6. He was _ to know what was going on in the neighbourhood. 7. If a story is full of imaginary things, we call it a(n) _. 8. He was badly injured, _ on the ground, unable to stand up. 9. She _ at the sight of a snake in the cage. 10. It was pouring. The hunter got inside a hollow tree for _. 二、选词填空adventures, experiences, from, hope, mainly, period, plan, themselves, thought, whomMost of the 1 recorded in this book really occurred；one or two were 2 of my own, the rest those of boys who were schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn 3 life；Tom Sawyer also, but not from an individualhe is a combination of the characteristics of three boys 4 I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of architecture. The odd superstitions touched upon were all prevalent among children and slaves in the West at the 5 of this storythat is to say, thirty or forty years ago. Although my book is intended 6 for the entertainment of boys and girls, I 7 it will not be shunned by men and women on that account, for part of my 8 has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what they once were 9 ,and of how they felt and 10 and talked, and what queer enterprises they sometimes engaged in. (Preface of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain)三、单选题1. Your daughter must be pretty.But to tell you the truth, she is _ being such a beauty as you can imagine.Afar from Bas well as Cno better than Dby means of2. How does this plan sound to you?It _ quite all right.Alooks Blooks like Csounds Dsounds like3. The number of deaths from heart will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.Apersuade Bwill persuade Cbe persuaded Dare persuaded4. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.Abuild up Bstand for Cmake up Dconform to5. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold6. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish7. I have just _ a beautiful poem in this book.A. run off B. come across C. run after D. run back8. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.A. in B. at C. of D. about四、完形填空 I will never forget that night: Sept. 26, 1996. I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting. I still 1 to write a big chemistry paper. At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends, and 2 I was in a very bad mood. And I was unhappy with 3 and the way that my life was going. A major 4 I was struggling with was drug use. For two years I had been smoking marijuana(大麻) and I 5 it, but could not stop. I did not let drugs 6 my grades or personality, but it made a(n) 7 in how I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs brought me 8 . I frequently thought about how if drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life. I wanted to 9 but I was scared to make the transition(改变). I looked up at the sky as I got out of my 10 . The moon gave off faint light. The sky was a dark, ink-black color 11 with millions of stars. I stood outside in the cool fall air for 12 seemed a long time of heaven and 13 . The joy that I had not 14 for ages came upon me. I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be 15 . I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star fly over treetops. Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had 16 the true beauty of nature and God. Those few 17 helped me find the 18 to change. It was not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It was even harder to 19 stop. Quitting has given me hope and a reason to be 20 myself. It has helped me grow stronger and more mature(成熟). 1. A. wanted B. had C. intended D. meant2. A. therefore B. however C. then D. yet3. A. my family B. my job C. my friends D. myself4. A. problem B. subject C. topic D. challenge5. A. liked B. got used to C. hated D. needed6. A. hurt B. harm C. lower D. affect7. A. difference B. change C. sense D. impression8. A. down B. away C. up D. back9. A. 1ive B. change C. escape D. behave10. A. house B. office C. school D. car11. A. covered B. dotted C. crowded D. surrounded12. A. which B. it C. what D. that13. A. sorrow B. sadness C. happiness D. regret14. A. received B. tasted C. known D. felt15. A. real B. practical C. useful D. helpful16. A. caught B. seen C. guessed D. imagined17. A. minutes B. stars C. thoughts D. nights18. A. way B. courage C. chance D. solution19. A. actually B. simply C. gradually D. quickly20. A. crazy about B. pleased with C. proud of D. confident of五、书面表达1. 请用英语写一篇120150词的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际,就漫画主题发表感想,题目自拟。2. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。注意：1.词数：100左右；2. 参考词汇：房租rent (n.)。案例分析：这是一篇看图作文,要求以书信的形式介绍写作内容,题目中没有开头和结尾,因而需要考生自己写出一篇完整的书信。写作要点如下：1. 回顾对方上次来信所提之事；2. 租房的内部结构：卧室及其设备、浴室、厨房；3. 面积、房租；4. 租房所处地理位置：靠近芳草街,下一站为建新华文学校,乘11路公共汽车可到达；5. 书信的基本格式。答案解析: 一、用词的适当形式填空（注意有多余的词） 1.beard 2.adolescent 3.biography 4.cartoon 5.crawled6.curious 7.fantasy 8.lying 9.panicked 10.shelter二、选词填空1.adventures 2.experiences 3.from 4.whom 5.period6.mainly 7.hope 8.plan 9.themselves 10.thought三、单选题1. A。【解析】考查短语辨析。far from 意为“远不止”，符合语境。2. C。【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：你觉得这个计划怎样?听起来挺不错的。从句意看，应用sound：从答语中的quite all right看，它不能作like的宾语，但可作sound的表语，故C项正确。3. D。【解析】条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，persuade与people是动宾关系，应用被动语态。persuade sb. to do sth意为“劝服某人做某事”。4. C。【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意为“在今天的英国，妇女占劳动力的44%，几乎一半的母亲都外出工作赚钱”。make up意为“占，组成，构成”；build up意为“增强(体质等)”；stand for意为“代表”；conform to意为“使一致的，使适合”。5. B。【解析】此题考查不定式的用法。不定式常表示目的，但是“only+不定式”则表示出人意料的结果。6. C。【解析】句意：一些父母保护意识太强，他们想保护孩子远离各种危险，包括真实的和想象的。根据上句Some parents are just too protective.可知后面要说父母们想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter作动词可表示“保护；庇护”；spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”；dismiss“开除，使解散”；distinguish“区别”。7. B。【解析】句意：我刚刚在这本书里偶然发现一首很美的诗。come across 偶然遇到；run off 逃走；run after 追赶，追求；run back倒（磁带）等。8. D。【解析】句意：人们总是对地球上生物的起源感到好奇。be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇。三、完形填空语篇解读 作者描述了自己在一个秋夜吹着凉爽的秋风,仰望天空中淡淡的月辉和熠熠繁星,想起自己某些不太光彩的经历,下决心要改变自己。1. B。【解析】四个选项都符合语法要求。根据语境,前文暗示已经忙了一天,有不得不做某事的意味,故用had to。2. A。【解析】考查句子之间的逻辑关系。此处为因果关系,故选therefore因此,所以。3. D。【解析】考查逻辑判断。根据后半句the way that my life was going可知,“我”对自己及自己的生活都不满意。4. A。【解析】考查语境。problem指问题,难题；subject和topic都有话题的意思,topic主要指口头话题；challenge指挑战。problem 符合语境。5. C。【解析】语境理解。由句意可知作者处于矛盾之中,既憎恨又不能自控。6. D。【解析】考查行文逻辑。句意: 我没有让毒品影响我的成绩和人格affect影响。7. A。【解析】考查短语。make a difference有关系,有影响。8. A。【解析】考查词义辨析。bring down使倒下,打倒；bring away带走；bring up培养,抚养. bring back带回来,使恢复,使回忆起来。9. B。【解析】根据句意“我想改变又怕改变”。10. D。【解析】文章开头有I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting。pull into慢慢驶入并停下。11. B。【解析】词义辨析。句意: 漆黑的夜空点缀着繁星。cover覆盖；dot点缀；crowd拥挤；surround包围。故选B。12. C。【解析】what seemed a long time过了似乎很长一段时间。13. C。【解析】happiness与heaven(极乐)相呼应。14. D。【解析】考查动宾搭配。此句相当于I felt the joy that I had not had for ages,意为: 我也感觉到了久违的快乐。15. A。【解析】考查词义辨析。句意: 我闭上眼睛去判定这个梦是不是真的。real真的；practical实际的；useful有用的,有益的；helpful有帮助的。16. B。【解析】语境理解。句意: 我看到自然和上帝的真正的美。17. A。【解析】逻辑推断。句意: 这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。18. B。【解析】同上。19. A。【解析】词义辨析。句意: 作出停止吸毒的决定难,实际执行更难。actually实际上；simply简单地,只是；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地。20. C。【解析】考查词义辨析和语境逻辑推断。be crazy about为疯狂；be pleased with对感到满意；be proud of对/为感到骄傲；be confident of对感到自信。四、书面表达One possible versions: Maybe no one would regard himself as foolish. But please look at what the man is doing in the picture: He is cutting down an old tree just to get the ball on the tree for his children. If so, how can we admit that he is wise? Just as somebody abandons a watermelon but wants a piece of sesame, there are many phenomena which we cant understand in society. For example, a person who strives for power and wealth at all costs would rather lose his happiness, friendship and even his conscience. Factories strive for profits at the cost of polluting the environment. Wars between countries ignore peoples lives. All these phenomena are really blind to reason, but they all can be called one namestrive for little profit at a dear cost. Therefore, when we are going to do something, we should calculate the cost and find the wisest method. Dear Bob,Im so glad to learn that youre coming in September. Ive found a place for you.Its a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month .The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it is only one stop.Do you think youd like it？If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know. Yours,Li Hua