初中英语常考正反义词总结.docx

1. above 在上- below 在下We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线下。2. after 在后 - before 在前We'll leave after lunch.我们将在午饭后动身。He arrived before me.他比我先到。3. all 全部 - none 全无They've eaten all of it.他们全吃光了one of your business.不关你的事。4. alone 单独地 - together 一起He dines alone most nights.大多数晚上他都独自进餐。We'll have lunch together.我们将一起吃午饭。5. always 总是 - sometimes 有时That phone's always ringing.那个电话总是响个不停。I like to be on my own sometimes.有时候我喜欢一个人待着。6. answer 答案 - question 问题Your answer is exactly right.你的回答完全正确。That's a very hard question.那是个很难的问题。6. back 后面的 - front 前面的We were sitting in the back row.我们坐在后排。There's someone at the front door.前门有个人。8. bad 坏的 - good 好的I'm having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。I'm good at English.我的英语很好。9. badly 恶劣地 - well 很好地Her shoulders were badly sunburned.她的肩膀严重晒伤了。The kids all behaved well.孩子们都很规矩。10. beautiful 美丽的 - ugly 丑陋的She is a beautiful girl.她是个漂亮的女孩。The ugly duckling drops his head.丑小鸭垂着头。11. begin 开始 - end, finish 结束When does the concert begin?音乐会什么时间开始？How does the story end?这个故事结局如何？12. best 最好的 - worst 最坏的English is my best subject.英语是我学得最好的一门科目。What's the worst thing that could happen?情况最坏会怎么样？13. better 更好的 - worse 更坏的I'm better now, thank you.我现在好些了，谢谢您。It could be worse.情况可能更糟。14. big 大的 - small, little 小的This is a big house.这是一座大房子。This is a small room.这是一个小房间。15. black 黑的 - white 白的This is a black bear.这是一只黑色的熊。This is a white cat.这是一只白色的猫。16. borrow 借入 - lend 借给Can I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？ I'll lend you my pen.我把钢笔借给你。17. both 两者都 - neither 两者都不We have both seen the movie.我们俩都看过这部电影。He seemed neither surprised nor worried.她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。18. break 打破 - mend, repair 修理How did he come to break his leg?他怎么把腿弄断的？They took a long time to mend the roof.他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。19. busy 忙碌的 - free 空闲的I'm so busy today.我今天很忙。I'm free today.我今天有空。20. buy 买入 - sell 卖出I want to buy a new computer.我想买台新电脑。They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。21. cheap 便宜的 - expensive, dear 昂贵的This bag is very cheap.这个包很便宜。This bag is very expensive.这个包很贵。22. clean 干净的 - dirty 肮脏的Your room is very clean.你的房间很干净。Your room is very dirty.你的房间很脏。23. clever 聪明的 - foolish 愚蠢的He is clever.他很聪明。He is foolish.他很愚蠢。24. cloudy 天阴的 - bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的Tonight will be cloudy.今天夜间多云。On a clear day you can see the mountain.天气晴朗时你可以看见山。25. cold 寒冷的 - hot 炎热的It's cold tonight.今天晚上冷得要命。It's hot in summer.在夏天很热。26. come 来 - go 去Where do you come from？你来自哪里？I want to go home.我想回家。27. cool 凉爽的 - warm 温暖的We found a cool place to sit.我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。28. danger 危险 - safety 安全He looks around  sensing danger.他环顾四周，觉察到了危险。They are anxious for her safety.他们为她的安全担心。29. day 白天 - night 夜晚I work during the day.我白天处理工作。I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。30. dead 死的 - alive, living 活着的My grandmother's dead; she died in 1987.我外婆不在了，她是1987年去世的。He's still alive.他还活着。31. down 向下 - up 向上sit down坐下stand up站起来32. dry 干燥的 - wet 潮湿的My mouth felt completely dry.我感到口干舌燥。We got wet through.我们浑身上下都湿透了。33. early 早的 - late 迟的I woke up in an early morning.我一大早就醒了。Come along! We're late.快点！我们迟到了。34. easy 容易的 - difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的It's so easy.这很简单。It's so difficult.这很困难。35. empty 倒空 - fill 装满She emptied the water out of the vase.她把水从花瓶里倒了出来。Fill me with a glass of water, please. Thank you.请给我倒满一杯水，谢谢36. entrance 入口 - exit 出口This entrance is in constant use.此入口经常使用。Where's the exit?出口在哪儿？37. fall 落下 - rise 升起A light rain began to fall.小雨开始飘落。The sun rises from the east.太阳从东方升起。38. far 远的 - near 近的We didn't go far.我们没有走远。His house is very near.他的房子就在附近。39. fast 快的 - slow 慢的I'm quite a fast typist.我打字相当快。The traffic is heavy and slow.车很多，走得慢。40. first 最初的 - last 最后的This is my first job.这是我的第一份工作。He came last in the race.这次赛跑他得了最后一名。41. forget 忘记 - remember 记得Let's forget the whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。I'll sure remember this trip!我绝不会忘记这次旅行！42. freeze 冰冻 - melt 融化Can you freeze this cake?你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？The snow was beginning to melt.积雪开始融化了。43. give 给予 - take 拿走Give us the newspaper, will you?把报纸给我们好吗？I'll take my coat upstairs. 我将把我的外套拿到楼上去。44. glad 愉快的 - sad, sorry 悲伤的，难过的I'm glad you came along.有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。She looked sad and tired.她看上去又伤心又疲惫。45. great 伟大的 - little, small 渺小的It's a great piece of work.这是一个伟大的作品。Human beings are very small.人类非常渺小。46. happy 高兴的 - unhappy, sad 难过的Happy birthday, sweetheart.生日快乐，亲爱的。I hate to see you unhappy.我不愿见你不高兴。47. hard 艰难的 - easy 容易的She's had a hard life.她一生艰苦。It's easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。48. hate 憎恨 - love, like 热爱，喜欢I hate you.我恨你。I love you.我爱你。49. here 在这里 - there 在那里She'll be here presently.她马上就会到这儿。There were six or seven of us there.我们约有六、七个人在场。50. high 高的 - low 低的The building stands 30 metres high.楼高30米。The humidity is relatively low.湿度相对较低。51. hold 持有 - drop 放弃They hold differing views.他们持有不同的观点。She looked about to drop.她看上去要放弃了。52. holiday 假日- weekday 工作日平时Today is a holiday.今天是假日。Today is a weekday.今天是工作日。53. ill 生病的 - healthy, well 健康的I feel ill.我感到不舒服。Im healthy.我很健康。54. in 在里面 - out 在外面The book is in my bag.书在我的包里。Let's go out for lunch.咱们出去吃午饭吧。55. innocent 无罪的 - guilty 有罪的The accused was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。He pleaded guilty to murder.他承认犯有谋杀罪。56. inside 在里面 - outside 在外面We had to move inside.我们不得不搬进去。It's absolutely freezing outside.外面冷得不得了。57. into 到里面 - out of 从里向外I walked into town.我走进了市中心。They highballed out of town.他们急匆匆地出了城。58. kill 杀死 - save 救活Drugs can kill.毒品可以致死。Doctors can save her.医生可以把她救活。59. laugh 笑 - cry 哭She always makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。Babies cry when they are tired.婴儿疲倦时会哭。60. leave 离开 - arrive 到达She begged permission to leave.她请求允许她离开。 When you arrive, ask for Jane.你到达后找简。61. leave 离开 - stay 逗留We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。Will you stay for supper?你留下来吃晚饭好吗？62. left 左 - right 右The shop is on your left.商店在你的左手边。The shop is on your right.商店在你的右手边。63. light 轻的 - heavy 重的You only need to apply light pressure.你只要轻轻地一压就行了。These books are awfully heavy.这些书非常重。64. like 与一样 - unlike 与不一样They behaved like imbeciles.他们表现得像傻瓜。It's very unlike him to be so late.迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。65. lose 丢失 - find 找到Don't lose it， it's special.别丢了，这可不是一般的东西。You'll find some in the drawer.你会在抽屉里找到一些。66. many 许多 - few 很少How many people were there?有多少人？It took only a few seconds.那只需要几秒钟。67. miss 未抓住，未赶上 - catch 抓住，赶上We'd better hurry or we'll miss the train.我们最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。Where did you catch the fish?你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼？68. more 更多地 - less, fewer 更少地I should exercise more.我应该多锻炼。Her calls became less frequent.她打电话的次数减少了。69. most 最多的 - least, fewest 最少的Who ate the most?谁吃得最多？Choose foods with the fewest ingredients.选择配料最少的食品。70. move 移动 - stop 停止I can't move my fingers.我的手指动不了了。Can't you just stop?你就不能停一停吗？71.fat 胖 - thin 瘦He's short and fat.他又矮又胖。He's tall and thin.他又高又瘦。72.polite 礼貌的 - vulgar 粗俗的Please be polite to our guests.请礼貌待客。The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar joke.女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。73.thin 薄的 - thick 厚的The sheets have worn thin.床单已经磨薄了。How thick are the walls?这些墙有多厚？74.town 城镇 - country 乡下Her mother lived in a town.她母亲住在一个小镇上。Her mother lived in country.她母亲住在乡下。75.whole 全体 - part 部分Four quarters make a whole.四个四分之一构成一个整体。Part of me feels sorry for him.我有点同情他。76.wide 宽的 - narrow 窄的It's about 2 metres wide.它大约2米宽。He turned into a narrow street.他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。77.with 有 - without 没有They're both in bed with flu.他们双双患流感卧病在床。They accepted without demur.他们接受了，没有提出异议。78.teach 教 - learn 学习I teach English in a primary school.我在小学教英语。The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子学东西很快。79.boring 无聊- interesting 有趣The movie is very boring.这个电影很无聊。The movie is very interesting.这个电影很有趣。80. much 许多 - little 很少She's much better today.她今天好多了。As always, he said little.他和平时一样，少言寡语。81. neat/tidy 整齐的 - messy 凌乱的She was wearing a neat black suit.她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。The table was messy.桌子是凌乱的。82. never 从未 - ever 曾经He never drinks alcohol.他从来不喝酒。It's my best ever score.这是我得到过的最好分数。83. next 下一个 - last 上一个We're moving house next month.我们下个月搬家。She started work last Monday.她上个星期一开始工作。84. nobody 无一人 - everybody 每个人Nobody was in when we called.我们打电话时家里没人。The news heartened everybody.这个消息鼓舞了每个人。85. nothing 什么也没有 - everything 一切There's nothing to cry about.没有什么值得哭的。Everything is well.一切顺利。86. now 现在 - then 当时What's the score now?现在比分是多少？Things were very different back then.以前那个时候情况大不相同。87. open 打开- close 关闭She opened the door.她打开了门。She closed the door.她关上了门。88. pain 痛苦 - pleasure 快乐The pain was indescribable.疼痛得无法形容。Watching TV is our only pleasure.看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。89. pass 通过，及格 - fail 未通过，不及格I passed the exam.我通过了考试What will you do if you fail?如果你考试失败打算干什么？90. poor 贫穷的 - rich 富裕的There is no disgrace in being poor.贫穷不是耻辱。He has become rich.他变富有了。91. pull 拉 - push 推They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。You push and I'll pull.你推我拉。92. punish 惩罚 - reward 奖励My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。He rewarded us handsomely for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。93. rainy 下雨的 - dry 干旱的It was rainy yesterday.昨天是雨天。The river is dry.河流干旱了。94. serious 严肃的 - silly 荒唐的He's quite a serious person.他是一个相当严肃的人。I feel silly in these clothes.穿上这些衣服，我觉得很可笑。95. short 短的 - long 长的He had short hair.他有一头短发。He had long hair.他有一头长发。96. shy 害羞的 - social 交际的She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。She has a full social life.她的社交活动非常频繁。97. sleep 睡觉 - wake 醒来Finally she drifted into sleep.最后她不知不觉地睡着了。You have to wake up now.你现在得醒了。98. smooth 平滑的 - rough 粗糙的It's skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。The rough cloth prickled my skin.粗布扎我的皮肤。99. start 出发 - reach 到达They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。They didn't reach the border until after dark.他们天黑以后才到达边境。100.strong 强壮的 - weak 虚弱的He's the strong silent type.他是那种强悍而沉默寡言的人。She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。