省略句状语从句有关的省略句知识点总结讲义 高考英语语法二轮复习.docx

高中英语语法 高考二轮复习省略句考点讲义【精讲版】状语从句有关的省略句知识点总结状语从句可能涉及的三类省略 一、省略主语和动词be当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有动词be时，有时可省略从句中的主语和动词be。如：Phone me if (it is) necessary. 必要时给我打电话。Start when (you are) ready. 准备好了就开始。He danced about as if (he was) in search of something. 他向四周望望，仿佛在找什么似的。Though (he was) intelligent, he was very poorly educated. 虽然他很聪明，受的教育却很差。注：有时省略的可能是 there is, it is 等。如：There is few if (there is) any. 如果有也很少。Fill in the application as (it is) instructed. 按照要求填好表格。As (it is) scheduled they met on January 20. 他们按照计划在1月20日碰头。二、结果状语从句省略thatso that, sothat, suchthat 引导结果状语从句时，有时可省略that。如：I am so busy (that) I have no time to write a letter. 我是那样忙，写信的时间都没有。He was so drunk (that) he could barely stand. 他喝醉了，勉强能站立。The girls are so close (that) theyre like sisters. 女孩们亲如姐妹。There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn't go out. 雨那么大，我们没法出去。She spoke with such sincerity (that) he felt greatly touched. 她说得那样诚恳，他深受感动。三、比较状语从句的省略as, than等引出的比较大状语从句通常省略谓语。如：I know you better than he (does). 我比他更了解你。He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). 他回答得和他妹妹一样快。He answers as quickly as his sister (does). 他回答得和他妹妹一样快。He is not so / as quick in answering as his sister (is). 他回答得不如他妹妹那样快。His sister is quicker than he (is). 他妹妹比他敏捷。He moves more slowly than his sister (does). 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。 由某些状语从句引出的省略 下面这道题选哪个答案? 与省略句有关吗?He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless _.A. speaking                       B. spoken                     C. speaking to                D. spoken to此题应选D。这是省略句，补完整为。如：He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless he is spoken to. 他是一个沉默寡言的人，除非别人同他说话，否则他从不说话。在英语中，一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、 让步等的从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be, 那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略。如：You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old. 趁年轻时要努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。I wont go unless (I am) invited. 我不会去，除非请我。He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health. 尽管身体还不好，但他仍努力工作。He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party. 无论党把他派往哪里，他都会努力工作。While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines. 等的时候我在看一些旧杂志。If (it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful. 如果做得仔细，这个实验会成功。Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets. 过马路时要注意汽车。省略句综合考题 请看下面的考题：I want to improve my English, but I dont know _. What can you suggest?A. when                   B. how                     C. why                     D. where此题应选 B，其余三项均有可能误选，其实此句为省略句，补完整应为  but I dont know how to improve my English. 请看以下类似试题：(1) I think the door is locked, but Id better go and make sure it _.A. does                     B. has                       C. was                     D. is答案选D，为 and make sure it is locked. 之省略。(2) Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.A. where                  B. there                    C. which                  D. that答案选C，为I cant remember which city he comes from. 之省略。(3) Some of the answers were correct, but I dont remember _.A. where                  B. what                    C. which                  D. that答案选C，I dont remember which 后省略了 ones (were correct)。(3) He didnt sell half as many computers as he thought he _.A. had                      B. was                      C. would                  D. sold答案选C，为He didnt sell half as many computers as he thought he would sell. 之省略。(4) I touched the door to see if the paint was still wet, and it _.A. did                       B. was                      C. had                      D. might答案选B，为and it was wet. 之省略。学科网（北京）股份有限公司