2022年-学年高一英语外研版（）选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅡUsinglanguage导学讲义.docx

2022年-学年高一英语外研版（）选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionUsinglanguage导学讲义 Section Using language 1.Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.当不幸发生时,Etenesh Diro几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二。 语言点1 strike v.发生;击打;突然想到;打动 情境探究 COVID-19 struck the city of Wuhan months ago.几个月前,武汉突发新冠肺炎。 An awful thought has just struck me. 刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 His father struck him in the face.父亲打了他的脸。 He was struck by the beauty of her.他被她的漂亮迷住了。 归纳拓展 sth. strikes sb.某人突然想到某事 It strikes sb. that.某人一下子想到 be struck by.被打动;痴迷 strike sb. in/on+the+身体部位 打某人某部位 学以致用 赏句猜义 She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.v.攻击 The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.v.打动;痴迷 I was just about to give it up when a good idea struck me.v.使突然想起 句式升级 They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,so they decided to visit the small old town again. Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,they decided to visit the small old town again.  2.Luckily,she was later given a chance to compete in the final.幸运的是,她后来获得了参与决赛的机会。 语言点2 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 情境探究 Steve, as usual, was the last to arrive. 史蒂夫按例来得最晚。 Do you have the ability to read and write English? 你具备读写英语的实力吗? He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow. 他许诺明天按时来这儿。 归纳拓展 用动词不定式作定语的状况: 当修饰的名词是ability、ambition、attempt、chance、courage、desire、decision、effort、failure、promise等一些表示企图、努力、愿望、准备、实力等意义的名词时; 当中心词为序数词、最高级、the last、the only等或中心词被这类词修饰时,常用不定式作定语; 当修饰的词为something、nothing、anything等不定代词时; 当定语表示将来的还没做的动作时。 学以致用 单句填空 Those who are most benefited are often the first to complain.  She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience.  单句写作 很兴奋有机会给外国挚友介绍中国画。 I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners.  3.because it helps them keep their muscles toned. 因为它帮助他们保持肌肉强健 语言点3 句型公式:“keep+宾语+宾补”结构 情境探究 While you are sleeping, youd better not keep all the windows open. 你睡觉的时候最好不要让全部的窗户都开着。 Im really sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 实在不好意思,让你久等了。 He always kept his dog in the house when he was away on business. 当他出差时,他总是将狗关在房子里。 归纳拓展 keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词过去分词现在分词 学以致用 单句填空 The Internet provides us with various forms of entertainment. It also keeps us informed of the latest news all over the world. The long stick that the tubes were attached to helped keep the old-fashioned rocket moving in a straight direction. 单句写作 它可以防止我们变得近视,还可以让我们保持身体健康。 It can prevent us from becoming shortsighted and keep us physically healthy.  4.even at such advanced ages. 即使在如此高龄。 语言点4 advanced adj.高龄的;先进的;高级的 情境探究 Our school brought in some advanced equipment in 2022. 我们学校在2022年引进了一些先进设备。 The boy is good at advanced mathematics,not to mention such an easy problem. 这男孩连高等数学都擅长,更不用说这么简洁的问题了。 To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前约了出租车,而且起床很早。 The troops were finally given the order to advance. 部队最终得到了前进的吩咐。 归纳拓展 advance n.前进;进展 v.前进,行进;发展;推动 in advance预先,事先 学以致用 单句填空 The farmers use the advanced technology to increase their production. It is believed that this activity will help the students have a good knowledge of campus life in advance. 单句写作 假如你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将感谢不尽。 Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.  5.In this spirit,the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.本着这种精神,劳伦斯世界体育奖是一个年度仪式,以表彰杰出的运动员。 语言点5 honour v.敬重,敬重;授予荣誉 n.荣誉 情境探究 Im glad to hear that youve decided to honour us with your presence! 很兴奋听到您已确定大驾光临! I have the honour of making/feel honoured to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. 我有幸发表演说来欢迎尊贵的客人。 Washington,a state in the United States,was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents. 华盛顿,美国的一个州,是为了纪念美国最宏大的总统之一而命名的。 归纳拓展 honour sb. with.授予某人,嘉奖某人 in honour of为了纪念 have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事 be honoured for 因而受到敬重 be/feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸 背景学问 劳伦斯世界体育奖,简称劳伦斯奖。劳伦斯在拉丁语中的意思是桂冠,象征着成功。一年一度的劳伦斯奖对世界最杰出的男女运动员予以嘉奖,是世界体坛最具影响力的大奖之一,也是唯一全球性的体育颁奖仪式。 学以致用 单句填空 A ceremony was held in honour of their heroic deeds. I feel greatly honoured to be given such a warm reception. I have the honour of informing you that you have got first prize.  一句多译 我很荣幸在此与我们的挚友们共享这个时刻。 Its an/my honour to be here,sharing the moment with our friends.   I feel honoured to be here,sharing the moment with our friends.   .语境填词 1.Although every one of us worked hard, the sudden success was far beyond our expectations. 2.The mechanic , who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen his tools. 3.When Tom got home, he changed his muddy shoes. 4.The teacher often tells us that in no case can we cheat in the exams. 5.Once you have confidence in yourself, you are sure to make remarkable progress in your study. 6.He took part in a contest held by a calligraphy association and won an award. 7.He worked hard and was always a great example to his teammates. 8.Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts. 9.Who marked the first human footstep on the moon? 10.The ball bouncedoff the wall and he caught it. .语境选词 do me good;participate in;in advance;refer to;in honour of;more importantly;get tangled up with;in an instant 1.She did not hesitate but answered the question in an instant.  2.Your vocabulary refers tothe words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.  3.The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.  4.Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.  5.Think twice before you get tangled up with someone you dont know well.  6.I decide to make use of every opportunity to practise my spoken English, and surely it will do me good.  7.I am confident, independent, optimistic and enthusiastic. More importantly, Im very patient.  8.Ive pushed myself to participate in various kinds of activities, enjoying my time to the fullest extent.  .语法专练 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples to others. Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2022 World Cup, her determination 1.was tested. Two players had to leave. 2.Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win 3.if they worked together 4.as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!  Michael Jordan who became 5.known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 6.impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way 7.to win. Jordan says 8.learning from his failure is the secret to his success. Losing games taught him to practice even 9.harder than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.has been helping young people since 1996.  They are our pride and their legends continue. .单句填空 1.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.  2.Its a great honour for me to make a speech at the graduation ceremony. 3.Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months.  4.With advancedtechnology, more advancesin the robot technology will be made by scientists. 5.It is really a comfort to be kept informed of the relevant information. 6.The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.  7.His house was struck by lightning last night.  8.I have an English speech contest to participate in, so I cant attend your party. 9.More importantly, we can share the information with all of you. 10.When you are unhappy, listening to music sounds like a good idea. .完成句子 1.至少他们的确有找到工作的机会。 At least they have a real chance to find work.  2.我们要始终保持教室整齐干净。 We should always keep our classroom tidy and clean.  3.开会时间如有变,请提前告知我们。 If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us in advance.  4.能被邀请到这里给你们上课,我深感荣幸。 I feel honoured to be invited here to give you a lecture.  5.长时间盯着生疏人看被认为是不礼貌的。 Staring at strangers for a long time is considered impolite.  .阅读理解 Perhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball. Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and show their personalities on court. And now, thanks to a new policy, the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world. When the 20222022 NBA season kicked off in October, the NBA lifted its color restrictions on players sneakers. It is the first time in the leagues 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective material is included. In the past, the NBA required “uniformity of uniform”, meaning each players shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team. Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white, with an element of team color. This landmark rule change is part of the NBAs collective effort to support players “statements” on and off the court. “More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players shoes actually constrains their personal expression and storytelling,” CNN News noted. Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game, or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player. Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant, nicknamed “the Black Mamba”, retired, it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers. Bryant brought the low-top style of sneakers with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2022 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery. In 2022, Bryant added nine red stitches to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery. “It has become an attitude. That is my Mamba personality,” Bryant told Sports Illustrated. Kyrie Irving wears probably the most famous signature sneakers. Inspired by his mother, who died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her. All of his sneakers are also inscribed with the words, “JBY ”. “Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day, because Im happy to be an individual. Its a beautiful thing,” Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport. There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. Its certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities. 1.According to the new policy, the NBA players .  A.may choose sneakers they like without restrictions B.should wear sneakers in their own team color C.have to choose sneakers either in black or in white D.have more freedom in choosing personal sneakers 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Uniformity guarantees better results. B.The new rule leads to controversy. C.The NBA cares little about players statements. D.Players personal expression also counts. 3.Which of the following is used to express family value? A.A rose.B.JBY. C.A Mamba print.D.Nine red stitches. 4.Whats the best title of the passage? A.The NBA lifts color restrictions. B.Our shoes have stories. C.Bryant has a unique dress style. D.The NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers. 答案 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主要说明白NBA取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制,因为越来越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制事实上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的实力,同时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。 1.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中It is the first time in the leagues 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective material is included.可知依据新政策,NBA球员在选择个人球鞋方面有更多的自由,故选D。 2.D推理推断题。依据第四段中“More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players shoes actually constrains their personal expression and storytelling,” CNN News noted.可知球员的个人表达也很重要,故选D。 3.A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Inspired by his mother, who died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her.可知玫瑰用来表达家庭的重要性,故选A。 4.B主旨大意题。依据最终一段There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. Its certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.以及文章主要内容围围着NBA球员鞋子上图案背后的故事绽开,故B选项“我们的鞋子有故事。”符合文章标题,故选B。 .七选五 Most people have developed some hobbies at a point in their lives, such as doing sports, playing an instrument, painting, cooking and something else. There are many reasons and skills for taking up a hobby. Realize you have more time than you think. This is probably the first thing that keeps most people away from developing a hobby. 1 But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby. Spare some time for a hobby in your day. Plan ahead and just do it.  Involve other people. Why? Well, have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down? Therefore, have someone jog with you, make music with you, or share recipes with you. Meanwhile, you will inspire them to stick to their hobby. 2  Put your money where your mouth is. 3 So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.  4  For me, this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog, decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music, organize a concert. Find the pleasure in what you do. As with most things, the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But dont give up. 5  A.It is a total win-win situation. B.Work towards something. C.Think of a hobby that might interest you. D.Others help will definitely do you good. E.You dont think that you have enough time to start it. F.The fact is that people put money where their heart is. G.Once you have started, youll find the beauty and relaxation. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.  答案 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白培育爱好爱好的很多不同的缘由和技巧。 1.E考查段中句和逻辑关系。依据下文But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby.可知本句应当是说有些人认为自己没有足够的时间。故E选项符合上下文语境。 2.A考查段尾总结句。依据上文Therefore, have someone jog with you, make music with you, or share recipes with you. Meanwhile, you will inspire them to stick to their hobby.从两方面分析这是一个双赢的局面,故A选项符合上文语境。 3.F考查段首句及逻辑关系。依据下文So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.可知此处是强调可以把钱花在自己感爱好的爱好上,故F选项“事实上,人们花钱的地方就是他们的爱好所在。”符合上下文语境。 4.B考查段落小标题。依据下文For me, this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog, decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music, organize a concert.可知是在说要想坚持一项爱好,你就必需为之努力,做一些实际的事情。故B选项“朝着某些东