宾语从句学案-高考英语一轮复习语法专题.docx

宾语从句学习目标：1. 能判断出句子中的宾语从句。2. 能正确选择宾语从句的连接词。3. 注意宾语从句的时态。 4. 注意宾语从句的语序。学习重点：宾语从句的连接词、时态及语序。学习重点：如何正确选择及运用宾语从句的连接词、时态及语序。学习课时：一课时学习过程：一、忆一忆：1）五个基本句型1、 主语+系动词+表语： e.g. Henry is a businessman.2、 主语+不及物动词： e.g. We arrive.3、 主语+及物动词+宾语： Henry received a million pound bank note.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. She gave Henry a letter.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Henry found himself carried out by the strong wind.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。2）分析句子成分 They know him. They know who he is 二、宾语从句的概念：_句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句1）看一看：找出下列句中的宾语从句。1.We wonder how we shall do .2. I dont know that he is ill.3. I worry about whether he can pass the exam.4.We thought it a pity that she missed the chance.5.My mother bought me what I wanted most.6.I am sorry I am late.Conclusion（结论） 宾语从句多位于_ 宾语从句连词1_ that if /whether2._What which who whomWhatever whichever whoever等3. _ Where how why when 等2）、练一练：1.  We don't know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 2. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 3. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 4. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether 5. The young man asked _ it's summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether3）、议一议如何选择连接词？_三. 宾语从句的语序n I think (that) you will like this school soon.n Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?n Please tell me when well have the meeting.结论：宾语从句的语序应为_语序。 句子结构：_练习：1. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 2. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like 3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live 三、宾语从句的时态1)、看一看： he is good at English. he was good at English. 1.He tells me that he will learn English well . he has learnt English for 10 years. John is doing his homework now. John was doing his homework yesterday.结论：主句一般现在时，从句可用可根据实际用_-2. He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon. He asked if you had written to Peter.结论：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用 _ 3. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.He said that light travels much faster than sound. 结论：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用 。2)练一练：1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are四：总结一、 三类词引导的宾语从句： 连词 that whether/if连词代词 what which who whom whatever whichever whoever连词副词 Where how why when 二、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的时态学科网（北京）股份有限公司