动词时态学案- 高中英语一轮复习.docx

时态一概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。二种类：（基本时态）一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成时 过去完成时一、一般现在时:一）意义:1、_2、_3、_二）句型结构: _一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_ _Exercise:1. The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. 2. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. 3. How often _ Sally _(sing)? 4. When you _( finish) the report, I will _( wait) for about 3   hours.5. Water _ (boil) at 100oC.6. The next train_( leave) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.二、一般过去时一）意义:1、_2、_二）句型结构: _一般过去时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_一、练习：1. The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. 2. The day before yesterday ，he _ (play) basketball over there. 3._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago? 4. I _ an exciting party last weekend. （have）5. She _ at home yesterday morning. （is）6. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.（watch）7. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）8. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening. （study）（4.had   5. was   6. watched   7. went   8. Studied）二、请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。 1. We were go to school early yesterday._2. She was buy a dress last week. _ 3. Did you liked playing football ? _4. We didnt flew kites last month._三、按照括号中的要求改写句子。1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ she _ _ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?5. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）    Li Ming _ at school yesterday.三、现在进行时一）意义:1、_2、_3、_4、_二）句型结构: _现在进行时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look! There _(be) a lot of people over there. What _they _ (do) now? 2. What _ your mother _ (do)? She is a teacher. 3. It _ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Dont sing. The baby _(sleep).5. My brother _ (not like) playing basketball, but he _ (like) playing football. 6. What _ you usually _ (do) on Sunday? I usually _ (stay) at home and _ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _ (sing) in the next room. 8. My sister _ (want) to be a teacher. 9. Its seven oclock now. The Greens _ (have) supper. 10. He often _ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _ (swim) at the pool11.The leaves _(turn) red.12.You _ always _(change) your mind.四、过去进行时一）意义:1、_2、_二）句型结构: _过去进行时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_用动词的适当形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.五、一般将来时结构：1、_ 2、 _标志词：_I 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）2. I will stay at home if it _ tomorrow. （rain）3. What are you _ to do tomorrow? （go）4. The radio says it _ rainy tomorrow. （be）5. She says she _ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. （buy）II 句型转换。6. Li Ming will play with a toy car. （转换为一般疑问句）_Li Ming _ with a toy car？7. Theyll go for a walk after supper. （转换为否定句）They _ _ for a walk after supper.8. Will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答）_, _ _.9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句）I _ _ _ have an English exam tomorrow.10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. （用next Saturday y来改写）The boys _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Saturday.III 练习1. If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(改错) 2. -The phone is ringing, -I _(answer) it .3. Next year you _( be) 17 years old. 4. If you _(listen) to me, I_( tell) you a story.5. Autumn harvest_(start).六、过去将来时一）意义:1、_结构：1、_ 2、 _标志词：_练习：（ ）1. - Jack, what did Bill tell you?- Oh, he told me that he _ soccer yesterday afternoon, but his mother didnt allow him to come.A. was going to play B. is going to play C. will play D. played（ ）2. We decided that we _ Canada next month.A. flew to B. were flying to C. will fly to D. are flying to（ ）3. Nobody knew what _ after ten years.A. will happen B. are happening C. would happen D. has happened（ ）4. He told me the meeting _ begin.A. will B. was C. was about to D. should（ ）5. Our teacher said that there _ an English exam the next week.A. is B. was C. is going to be D. was going to be（ ）6. She said they _ before the end of this month.A. would return B. will return C. returned D. return（ ）7. We didnt know whether she _ at the meeting.A. will speak B. is going to speak C. was going to speak D. can speak（ ）8. Did he tell you where she _ for her holiday?A. will go B. would go C. is going D. are going七、现在完成时一）意义:1、_2、_二）句型结构: _现在完成时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_下列句型中常用现在完成时： It is (has been) 一段时间 since从句 This(That / It)is the first(second)time that现在完成时 This(That / It)is the onlythat现在完成时 This(That / It)is the best / finest / most interesting that现在完成时。练习：1. The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour.2. He _ (play) basketball since three years ago.3. How long _ Sally _(sing) yet?八、过去完成时一）意义:1、_2、_二）句型结构: _过去完成时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_【完成时态专练】1. He _（turn）off the light. We can leave now.2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _（begin）.3. She _（finish）her homework before I left school.4. My mother _（be）a teacher since 2003.5. He told us that he _（give）the book to his brother.6. I _（wash）all the clothes. So I can have a rest.7. They _（stay）in China for a long time.8. My father _（arrive）home before nine oclock last night.学科网（北京）股份有限公司