精品解析：江西省2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2019年江西省中等学校招生考试英语试题一、听力测试A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Jane reading? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bool. 2. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa C. Lisas friend. 3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 4. Where does Rick come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 5. Why was Peter very happy? A. Because he passed his exams. B. Because he had a party for mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 6. How did the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She will play football. B. She wont play football. C. She is strong enough to play football. B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。9. Who does the boy want to visit? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 10. Which room does Jenny live in? A. Room 180. B. Room 118. C. Room 108. 请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。11. Why does Tony feel tired now? A. Because he did a lot of work last night. B. Because he did some exercise last night. C. Because he didnt sleep well last night. 12. What can we know about Toney and Kate? A. Tony watched a funny movie. B. Kate had a good evening. C. Kate stared up late last night. 请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is the man in England for? A For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 14. Who lives with him in London now? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The mans wife works in London. B. The couple are both teachers. C. The man lives at 502. North Street. 请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题16. What subject is Linda interested in? A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing. 17. How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Linda. B. Eric can play an instrument. C. Eric and Linda have the same interests. 请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland? A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days. 20. Whats the weather like in Galway in July? A. Its cold. B. Its cool. C. Its hot. 21. Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car? A. Because she thinks its more convenient. B. Because she thinks its more popular. C. Because she thinks its more exciting. 22. What can we get from the conversation? A. Galway is far away from the water. B. The man is more interested in Dublin. C. The man doesnt want to visit a crowded place. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。23. Well have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, _. 24. We will start outside _. 25. Bike riders must be _. 26. Bring your own bike and your _. 27. For more information, please call _. 二、单项填空请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if2.Youll have to _ the books because there arent enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share3.-Hurry up! -One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read4.My daughter helps me cook but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the _.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen5.Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently6.-Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced7.-What do you think of the bands performance? -It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse8.Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told三、完型填空A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today. According to a_9_, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think _10_ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are _11_ about their bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and youll _12_ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. _13_ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually _14_ . Many young people feel pressure to _15_ these “perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, _16_ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many _17_ people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating _18_ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to _19_ taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems dont _20_ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other _21_ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to _22_ hair loss(损失). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in _23_ . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”9. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book10. A. weB. theyC. youD. she11. A. confidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy12. A. probablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally13. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find14. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting15. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like16. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or17. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous18. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully19. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget20. A. comeB. continueC. disappearD. happen21. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man22. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect23. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schoolsB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone _24_ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company _25_ . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. _26_ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember _27_ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller _28_ , it is much more polite to say “Im sorry. Could you say this again, please?” _29_ to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, dont just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is _30_ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, _31_ where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some _32_ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it _33_ !四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThis is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)34. What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.35. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.BI am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn't give up. I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.37. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts38. What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The scarecrow.C. The cow.D. The cowshed39. What's the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light.B. Using a torch.C. Using a scarecrow.D. Using fire.40. What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.CPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of todays teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!”41. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00042. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.43. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.44. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.DEveryone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surface