2020中考真题英语（湖南岳阳卷）（解析版）.doc

湖南省岳阳市2020年中考英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共四大题，76小题，考试时量90分钟。2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必需填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。Good luck to all of you!I.听力技能（共三部分,每段材料读两遍。）A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。听对话，回答下列各小题。6. What time is it now?A. 9:00. B. 9: 15. C. 9:30.7. Whats the weather like?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.8. Where did Mandy go on vacation?A. Guizhou. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou.9. How often does the girl go to the concert?A. Or a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.10. Whats Lisas favorite subject?A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C Math.第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听对话，回答下列各小题。11. Whats wrong with Tom?A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.12. How many hours did Tom sleep last night?A. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 7 hours.听对话，回答下列各小题。13. What kind of books will Helen buy?A. Storybooks. B. Novels and magazines. C. Cartoon books.14 Where is Delan Bookstore?A. Its next to JinE Park. B. Its behind JinE Park. C. Its in front of JinE Park.15. Which book store is the closest to Pauls home?A. Delan Bookstore. B. Dream Bookstore. C. Blue Moon Bookstore.C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。Three Useful InventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses（用途）FridgeAn _ inventor Oliver EvansIn 1805To keep food _ for a long time To prevent food from going bad_An English _ Alexander BellIn 1876To communicate with othersTelevisionAn English engineer John AiredAround 1927To know whats going on around the worldTo _II.知识运用A）单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.It took us half_ hour to read Little Women.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：花费了我们半个小时的时间读小妇人。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“半个小时”，应该是half an hour，hour是元音/a/开头，故用an修饰。故选B。2.The family photos arent in_ room, it must be in_.A. my; his B. his; myC. me; his【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些全家福照片不在我的房间，一定在他的房间里。考查物主代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，可以作名词性物主代词，也可以作形容词性物主代词；me我，是人称代词宾格的形式。第一个空后有名词room，因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词。故选A。3.Mike doesnt have enough money, so he can only afford_.A. a breadB. too much breadC. a piece of bread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。a bread错误结构；too much bread太多的面包；a piece of bread一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike doesnt have enough money可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以B选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选C。4.The movie Nezha is_ educational _ I want to see it again.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪吒这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。sothat和suchthat都是“如此以至于”的意思，so后修饰形容词或副词，句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句；such后修饰名词，句型是：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；tooto这一结构意为“太以至于不能”，后面跟动词原形，题目中第二个空后是句子，因此C不对；第一个空后educational是形容词，应用sothat结构，故选A。5.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much_ history than the USA.A. longB. longerC. longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它比美国的历史更长。考查形容词的比较级。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“than the USA”可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比较，用比较级longer。故选B。6.The school_ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put upC. put on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；根据句意理解及后句because of the bad weather.可知，这里说的是“推迟”，故选A。7.I havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to_ a video call with her.A. haveB. havingC. has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。考查动名词。have 动词的一般现在时的原形；having动名词；has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look forward to doing。此处用having做宾语。故选B。8.Silver Tea leaves_ by hand in Junshan Island.A. is pickedB. are pickedC. picks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针 。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。9.I wonder_A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）.B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.C when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，B和C两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除。故选A。10.What do you think of Teenager Said（少年说）? _A. You are welcome.B. Good luck.C. I love it.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得少年说怎么样？我喜欢它。考查情景交际。you are welcome不客气；good luck祝好运；I love it我爱它。根据“What do you think of”可知是在询问评价如何，回答应对它进行评价，C选项“I love it”符合。故选C。B）完型填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something _11_ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People dont use _12_ in Italy. People dress up like _13_ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York（纽约时代广场）. On that day, people can see many posters about protecting _14_ animals in Canada and Norway （挪威）. After reading them, people are supposed to avoid _15_ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） has made a list of _16_ things that each person can do to save the environment._17_ the lights when you leave a room.Dont leave the tap（水笼头）running.No turning on your computer every night.Wash your clothes in warm or _18_ water, not hot water.Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will _19_ the true spirit of Earth Day and try _20_ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.11. A. harmfulB. greenC. bad12. A. recycling booksB. reusable bagsC. plastic bags13. A. plantsB. emperorsC. trucks14. A. deliciousB. wildC. magic15. A. buildingB. buyingC. improving16. A. threeB. fourC. five17. A. Turn onB. Turn off C. Turn up18. A. coldB. dirtyC. dangerous19. A. changeB. finishC. understand20. A. itsB. theirC. his【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】每年的4月22日是世界地球日，在这一天，世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情，世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。一些小的行动就能带来改变，所以让我们从自己做起，从小事做起，保护环境，保护我们的地球。【11题详解】句意：在这一天，世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情。考查形容词辨析及语境。harmful有害的；green绿色的；bad糟糕的，差的。根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知，世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日，所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋。考查名词辨析及语境。recycling books回收书；reusable bags环保购物袋；plastic bags塑料袋。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空前有dont use“不使用”，塑料袋对环境会造成污染，因此不能使用朔料袋。故选C。【13题详解】句意：人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。考查名词辨析及语境。plants植物；emperors皇帝；trucks卡车。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空后是animals“动物”，选项中plants“植物”，他们都是自然环境中的东西，与文章的主题相关，故选A。【14题详解】句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。考查形容词辨析及语境。delicious美味的；wild野生的；magic有魔力的。根据下句话“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid _5_ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.”可知，大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物。故选B。【15题详解】句意：读完之后，人们应该避免购买动物制品，比如象牙和鱼翅。考查动词辨析及语境building建造；buying买；improving提高，改善。根据句意和常识可知，我们要保护野生动物，不购买动物制品。故选B。【16题详解】句意：世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。考查数词辨析及语境。three三；four四；five五。根据下文可知，这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。故选C。【17题详解】句意：离开房间时把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析及语境。Turn on打开；Turn off关闭；Turn up把声音开大；出现。根据文意和常识可知，为了保护环境，我们应节约用电，所以离开房间的时候，应该把灯关掉。故选B。【18题详解】句意：用温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水。考查形容词辨析及语境。cold冷的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据空后“not hot water”可知，不要用热水洗衣服，也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选A。【19题详解】句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。考查动词辨析及语境。change改变；finish完成；understand理解。根据空后“the true spirit of Earth Day”可知，这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”，C选项符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。its它的；their他们的；his他的。这句话的主语是humans“人类”，是第三人称，因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”，故选B。.阅读技能A）判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂 “T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True, F= False）Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages（舞台）.Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator （翻译家）. Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiangs family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote（堂吉词德）. The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture.In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红）. The post-90s vlogger（90后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化传播人物） awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people.判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。21. Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020._22. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. _23. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. _24. We Three is known by the readers. _25. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. _【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F【解析】文章通过三个举例来论证：大多数成功人士都有一个共同点：他们努力在自己领域的舞台上成为超级明星。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. 2020年初，张在上海当医务工作者，救死扶伤，在一线取得了辉煌成就。可知这里的描述是正确的，故填T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知，他建议人们呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply.可知，杨绛和丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中We Three that is about Yang Jiangs family stories has been widely praised by the readers.关于杨绛的家庭故事我们仨受到了读者的广泛赞誉。所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity可知，李子柒是来自四川的，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F。B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.AChinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again.The time of setting out:May 6th, 2020The time of reaching the top:May 27th, 2020Members of the Chinese survey team:35 members and 8 of them reached the topPurpose:To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma26. Whats the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again?A. Have fun.B. Take risk.C. Measure the new height of it.27. When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma?A. On May 6th, 2020B. On May 27th, 2020C. On May 8th, 2020【答案】26. C 27. B【解析】文章主要介绍了中国登山者再次登上珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括登峰目的，日期，花费时间，成员等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Purpose: To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma可知，登顶的目的是测量珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中The time of reaching the top: May 27th, 2020可知，他们到达顶部的时间是2020年5月27日，故选B。BHot hotels in townNameSingle room（单人间）DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone:678-453-4416Website:www. bshotel. comNo money?No worry!Customers can also pay by: Orchard Hotel$28$49French restaurant233Edward RoadCoffee shop and bar（酒吧）Swimming poolOsaka Hotel$60$67Underground parking lots129 North RoadIndian restaurantNear the airportFairview Hotel$55$71Dry-cleaning shops126Venning RoadJapanese and Chinese restaurantLarge garden28. How much will you pay if you book （预定） a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel?A. $28B. $56C. $9829. Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in_.A. Orchard HotelB. Fairview HotelC. Osaka Hotel30. Where is Fairview Hotel?A. At 233 Edward RoadB. At 129 North RoadC. At 126 Venning Road【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C【解析】文章介绍了三个热门酒店的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Orchard Hotel一栏对应的单人间的价格是$28，可知两晚就是56，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Osaka Hotel对应栏的信息Indian restaurant可知，只有在Osaka这个酒店可以吃到印度菜，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Fairview Hotel一栏对应的地址是126 Venning Road可知，这个Fairview酒店是在Venning路126号，故选C。C）阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before.As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean and decorate（装饰）our house carefully before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows. Its said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members. However, we didnt visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said “Happy new year,” to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微信）. Its exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents. My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages（包裹）.After the Lantern Festival, we couldnt go to school. Instead we studied on computers or pads at home. Our teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school earlier.On April 7th, 2020. I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldnt forget this special spring festival.31. Why did we have a longer holiday this year?_32. Did the writers father put red paper cutting on the windows?_33. Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet?_34. How did the writers mother buy pr