2022高二英语阅读理解练习.docx

2022高二英语阅读理解练习(一)A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. _1_ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.Someone asked this question. _2_ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.What is social studies It is the study of individuals. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. _3_ Lets say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.Is social studies important Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民学). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community. The world community is very large. _4_ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.Social studies helps us understand the worlds people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. _5_ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)A. It covers many other areas as well.B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.C. What did students think of social studiesD. It showed that they did not know geography.E. Why did students consider the social studies less importantF. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F(二)Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _1_Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _2_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._3_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._4_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke just one cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _5_ (240)A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.答案：1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F(三)Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed how good he was at athletics. He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. _1_In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. _2_3_ There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. _4_ To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.In 1960 somebody broke Jesses last world record. In 1980 Jesse died. (230)A. Later, he became a professional athlete.B. But he failed to go to the Olympic Games.C. So he became the top student for his excellent studies.D. People think this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.E. In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.F. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.答案：1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页