小学一般现在时ppt课件.ppt
The Simple Present The Simple Present TenseTense 一般现在一般现在时时1The earth goes around the sun.I go to school every day.She is a policewoman.1.1.客观真理或不客观真理或不可变更的事实可变更的事实2.2.经常、反复发生经常、反复发生的动作的动作3.3.存在的状态存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：一、一般现在时的定义：24.主将从现： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。When I grow up, Ill be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.3BrainstormingWe We studystudy English every morning.English every morning.I usuallyI usually eat eat hamburgers.hamburgers.They They watchwatch TV twice a week. TV twice a week.We ,study, We ,study, every morningevery morningThey, twice a weekThey, twice a weekI,usuallyI,usually，eateat_4二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语） 1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays 3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.5频率副词频率副词6频率副词是表示与次数频率副词是表示与次数, , 频率有关的副频率有关的副词词, , 其排列是（由大到小其排列是（由大到小): ): always (always (总是总是), usually (), usually (经常经常), ), often (often (常常常常), sometimes (), sometimes (有时有时), ), seldom (seldom (不常不常), never(), never(从不从不) )。71. 1. 频率副词用在频率副词用在bebe动词后。动词后。 It is It is usuallyusually hot in summer. hot in summer. 2. 2. 频率副词用在实义动词前。频率副词用在实义动词前。 My father My father usuallyusually walks home. walks home. 3. 3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will I will alwaysalways love you. love you. 频率副词在句中的位置：频率副词在句中的位置：8频率副词位置记忆口诀：频率副词位置记忆口诀：BeBe后后 实动前实动前 助实间助实间 How often How often 是对表示频度副词是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）多久（一次）”。9He often getHe often gets s up at 6:00 in the morning. up at 6:00 in the morning.1.1.人称代词人称代词he, she, ithe, she, it用第三人称单数用第三人称单数Peter listenPeter listens s to the radio at 7.a.m. to the radio at 7.a.m.2.2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。This/That bookThis/That book is is yours. yours. A horseA horse is is a useful animal. a useful animal.3. 3. 单数可数名词或单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a + this/that/the/a + 可数名词单数可数名词单数”作主语时，作主语时，用第三人称单数。用第三人称单数。Everyone Everyone isis here./This here./This is is a pen. a pen.4. 4. 不定代词不定代词someone, somebody, nobodysomeone, somebody, nobody等及指示代词等及指示代词thisthis，thatthat作主作主语时，用第三人称单数。语时，用第三人称单数。The milkThe milk is is in the glass. in the glass.5.5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。“19” 19” isis a lucky number./ “I” a lucky number./ “I” is is a letter. a letter.6.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。10三、第三人称单数动词变化规则三、第三人称单数动词变化规则 以以 s, o, x, ch, sh +slikelikesget-gets结尾的单词结尾的单词 +esgogoeswatch-watches以以辅音辅音字母加字母加y结尾的单词结尾的单词变变y为为i加加esstudystudiesfly-flies以以元音元音字母加字母加y结尾的单词结尾的单词+splayplaysstay-stays不规则变化不规则变化havehasbe-is11Practice onePractice one写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live- _ discuss- _take- _ hurry- _go- _ wash- _stay- _ be-_enjoy- _ collect- _livestakesgoesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesiscollects12Practice twoPractice two 用动词的适当形式填空 Wendy _ (write) computer games. Her parents and brother _( work ) in her business. Wendys driver_ (take) her to school every morning. Sometimes she _(make) phone calls to other people on the way to school. She _(do) her homework before dinner. Her family members _(discuss) business at dinner. She _(go) to bed at 2 a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoes13二、一般现在时的构成二、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一般现在时14含有be动词的一般现在时 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+表语15 A.A. 肯定句：肯定句： 主语（主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他 主语（主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ +动词的动词的s s形式形式+ +其他其他We often play basketball in the We often play basketball in the playground.playground.Mary studies English, Chinese at Mary studies English, Chinese at school.school.16B. B. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+dont/ doesnt+dont/ doesnt+ 动词原形动词原形+ +其他。其他。I I study English every morning.study English every morning.We speak Chinese.We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing football.Jim likes playing football.I dont study English every I dont study English every morning.morning.We dont speak Chinese.We dont speak Chinese.Jim doesnt like playing Jim doesnt like playing football.football.17C. C. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Do/Does+Do/Does+主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他？其他？I want to eat some bread.I want to eat some bread.Kate likes singing every morning.Kate likes singing every morning.Lily often writes to her uncle in Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada.Canada.Do you want to eat any Do you want to eat any bread?bread?Does Kate like singing every Does Kate like singing every morning?morning?Does Lily often write to her uncle Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?in Canada?18D. D. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 疑问词疑问词+ +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？I like I like playing football.playing football.Jim eats Jim eats some breadsome bread every morning. every morning.Kate comes from Kate comes from America.America.What do you like?What do you like?What does Jim eat every What does Jim eat every morning?morning?Where does Kate come from?Where does Kate come from?19课堂练习课堂练习Individual activity20 一用所给动词的适当形式填空。一用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .(know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 (go) to school at 7:00 am .am . 3. Lin Tao 3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .(like) his new sweater . 4. Lets 4. Lets (play) tennis !(play) tennis ! 5. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school?5. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school? 6. How many lessons _ your classmates _(have) 6. How many lessons _ your classmates _(have) on Monday?on Monday? 7. His father can _ (ride) a bike.7. His father can _ (ride) a bike. 8. Lily often _ (have) lunch at school.8. Lily often _ (have) lunch at school. 9. There _ (be) some bread on the table.9. There _ (be) some bread on the table. 10._ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?10._ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?211 1 他从周一到周五上学。他从周一到周五上学。2 2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。每周五下午，他们去游泳。3.3.你是做什么的？你是做什么的？4 4 小明从来不说谎。小明从来不说谎。5.5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。He goes to school from Monday to Friday.He goes to school from Monday to Friday. They go swimming on Friday afternoon.They go swimming on Friday afternoon. 二、汉译英。二、汉译英。What are you?/What is your job?/What do you do?What are you?/What is your job?/What do you do?Xiao Ming never tells a Xiao Ming never tells a lielie. .Vivi likes music and listens to music every Vivi likes music and listens to music every day.day.22请根据以下信息描述请根据以下信息描述 Jim Jim 的一天的一天A day of JimA day of Jim Jima bus driver5:00get up5:30go to work, check the bus, have breakfast6:00a.m.-2p.m. work3p.m.have lunch, In the afternoon watch TV, go swimming2324
