课时分层作业9 Learning about Language.doc

1课时分层作业课时分层作业(九九)语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Traveling during the May holiday can be more stressful (stress) than work!2Helping a blind man is an act of kindness (kind)3Men and Women must be treated equally(equal) in education and employment.4The country has been at war with its neighboring country for five years.5My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.6If children are badly brought up，they behave badly.7We were put in a position where we had to answer violence with violence.8I haven't received the new bag ordered (order) from the net shop last week.9. She wanted to work for a bigger and more influential (influence) newspaper.10I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting，but I'm sure it's for some reason，I don't want to know it.完成句子1比赛被推迟的原因是正在下大雨。The reason why the match was put off was that it was raining hard.2这是一个在美国仍处在奴隶制度的时代。It was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.3老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。The old man ordered the rude young man to go outThe old man ordered that the rude young man (should) go out4这位官员强调了良好的卫生条件对公众健康的重要性。The official stressed the importance of good sanitation for public health.5我们不仅仅是外表相像，而且我们的笑容和走路方式都非常相像。We are similar not only in appearance but also in the way that we smile and 2walk高考题型练习提能力高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Copernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19，1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him，his two sisters，and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus' time people still believed that all thingsthe sun，the stars，and the planetsmoved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.Still，using mathematics and logic (逻辑)，Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 24，1543.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了哥白尼的生平及其贡献。1Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?3AHe had two brothers and a sister.BHe used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.CHe lost his father soon after he was born.DHe spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.B 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.”可知 B 项正确。2From the passage we can see that “astronomy”is Athe life experience of great menBthe movement of the stars and the planetsCthe scientific study of natural objects in spaceDthe theories developed by scientists of old timesC 推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，哥白尼研究天文学即研究太阳周围的行星。由此推出答案。3Copernicus developed his theory .Ausing various telescopesBbased on Aristotle's beliefsCthrough observations and reasoning (推理)Dunder the encouragement of his friendsC 推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句可知，哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。4The writer of the passage tells us that ACopernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathBfor many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchCpushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543Dshortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the ChurchB 推理判断题。由最后两段可知，哥白尼多年来一直没有宣布自己的理论，直至晚年才敢出版著作。.完形填空4A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent 1 He answered the call as soon as possible，changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block.He found the boy's father 2 in the hall waiting for the doctor.On seeing him，the dad 3 ， “Why did you take all this 4 to come? Don't you know that my son's life is in danger? Don't you have any sense of 5 ？”The doctor smiled and said， “I am sorry.I wasn't in the hospital and I 6 as fast as I could after receiving the call.And now，I wish you to calm down 7 I can do my work.” “Calm down? What if your son is in this room right now，would you calm down? If your own son is 8 now what will you do？”said the father 9 The doctor smiled again and replied， “I will say what Job said in the Bible， From dust we came and to dust we return，blessed by the name of God. 10 cannot extend lives.Go and 11 for your son，and we will do our best by God's grace.”“Giving advice when we're not 12 is so easy， ”murmured the father.The operation took some hours 13 which the doctor went out happily.“Thank goodness! Your son is saved！”And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his 14 running.“If you have any question，ask the nurse！”“Why is he so 15 ？ Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son's 16 ？”commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered， 17 coming down her face， “His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was in the funeral when we called him for your son's operation. 18 now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's funeral.”Never 19 anyone easily because you never know how their life is and what they're 20 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位忍着丧子之痛的医生给另外一个焦虑万分的父亲的儿子做手术的故事。51A.meeting BcareerCoperation DtravelC 根据句意可知他是医生，所以被召回来给病人做手术。故选 C 项。2A.calling BrunningCjumping DpacingD 他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里来回踱步。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事” 。根据句意只有 D 项符合语境。3A.admitted BexpressedCwhispered DshoutedD 根据下文提到的“Don't you know that my son's life is in danger？”(难道你不知道我儿子的生命现在处在危险之中吗？)可知这个父亲很着急，叫喊着，所以选 D 项。4A.time BcostClove DturnA take time 是“花费时间”的意思。这个父亲在质问医生为什么现在才来，故选 A 项。5A.humor BresponsibilityCpride DhonourB 根据语境可知这个父亲在质问医生有没有责任感，因为他现在才来，故选 B 项。6A.worked BleftCcame DmovedC 根据句意可知他一接完电话就尽快赶来了，故选 C 项。7A.in case Bso thatCuntil Deven ifB 句意：“我”希望你能冷静下来好让“我”安心工作。所以选 B 项。8A.dying BlyingCmissing DdroppingA 句意：“冷静？要是你儿子现在在那儿，你能冷静吗？如果你儿子要死6了，你现在该怎么办？”根据句意可知这个父亲在反问医生。故选 A 项。9A.sadly BcheerfullyChopefully DangrilyD 根据上文可知这个父亲很生气，所以选 D 项。10A.God BTeachersCFriends DDoctorsD 根据上文提到的“I will say what Job said in the Bible， From dust we came and to dust we return，blessed by the name of God. ”可知选 D 项。11A.speak BspellCpray DthinkC 医生让这个父亲去给他儿子祈祷。故选 C 项。12A.worried BconcernedClost DtiredB 句意：当“我们”事不关己时给出建议是很容易的事。根据上文的语境可知，这位父亲认为不处在这种境况中是不会如此焦虑的。故选 B 项。13A.after BforCbefore DwithA 手术进行了几个小时，完毕之后，医生高兴地走出来。故选 A 项。14A.way BspiritCtrust DdreamA 根据下文提到的“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was in the funeral when we called him for your son's operation.”可知选 A 项。15A.patient BproudCpowerful DabsentB 句意：“为什么他如此骄傲，他不能等几分钟让我可以问问我儿子的情况吗？”这是这位父亲对医生的误解。故选 B 项。16A.position BmedicineCstate DlifeC 参照上一小题。717A.sweat BcoldCclouds DtearsD 护士回答时，眼泪流下来了。下文提到医生的儿子昨天车祸去世了，所以护士也很伤心。故选 D 项。18A.And BButCOr DWhileA 两句之间是并列关系，所以选 A 项。19A.ignore BjudgeCexplain DbelieveB 句意：不要轻易判断一个人，因为你根本不知道他们的生活是什么样子的，以及他们正在经历着什么。根据句意可知选 B 项。20A.doing BloadingCexperiencing DreducingC 参照上一小题。