初中英语代词复习PPT课件.ppt

.1代词.2复习要求 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语 熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法.3代词的种类代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性不定代词关系代词相互代词.4人称代词主格和宾格 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格.5人称代词主、宾格的用法 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。I am studying English now. We love our school.注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式： you, he and I 复数形式: we, you and they. 2. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are .6 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 Can you help me? We are waiting for them. Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾 Who is there? Its me.动宾介宾介宾表语.7 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称格数人称名称形容词性名词性your yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.8主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词ImemyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns: Complete the tableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryoursyourselvesthemtheirtheirsthemselves.9两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory.小结：形容词性物主代词+名词.10两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean our room.These letters are his. These letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。.11反身代词数单 数复 数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称英文myself himself herself itself中文我自己你自己他 / 她 /它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves.12反身代词的用法1在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。My grandmother is too old to look after herself.Lei Feng was always ready to help others, henever thought of himself.When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.132 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model plane themselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.14反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语= talk to oneself迷路自得其乐.15练习1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2. _ studies in a middle school near _ home. ( he)3. _ _ do it.( I )4. -Is it _, Tom? (you) -No, it isnt _. (I) It must be _ (she)5. I think _teacher is younger than _.(we, they)6.The farmers grow these tomatoes _.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves.167.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.8.The boy is too young. He cant look after _.( he)9. Open the door, Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _, it is _. I made it_.(he, I)theirhimselfmehisminemyself.17代词（）.18指示代词 指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this, that, these, those. 作主语、定语、宾语、表语 This is a difficultquestion. These are difficult questions. That basketball isnt ours. Those basketballs arent ours. Its not that. They arent those. 主语定语表语.191.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词2.不定代词的表现形式：some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone no nobody nothing all none both neither either another the other the others不定代词全体全无两者都两者全不两者之一另一个.20 不定代词的用法1 some 和 any . 两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。 There is some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?注意：Would you like some of the tickets? Could I borrow some of the dictionaries? 如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any. .21 不定代词的用法2.both和all both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上的肯定 。Both are not at home.All are wrong.We are both teachers.They are all farmers. 两个都不在家。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。.22不定代词的用法3.neither和 both Both of us are workers.Neither of us is a worker.Both of them do their homework.Neither of them has supper.小结：1.both of / neither of + 人称代词（宾格） 2.both of 谓语用复数；neither of 谓语用单数.23不定代词的用法4. many和much （许多） many +可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词.24不定代词的练习How _ sheep can you see on that hill?There is _ rain in that country in autumn.How_ are these oranges? Four yuan.manymuchmuch.25不定代词的用法5. little, a little, few, a few little, a little +不可数名词 few , a few +可数名词复数 little, few （几乎没有） a little, a few (有一点儿）.26不定代词的练习1.Its so cold today, _people are in the streets.2.Hurry up! There is _time for us.3.Only _students can understand what he said.fewlittlea few.27不定代词one.theother(one).one.another(one).some/five.theothers(ones).some.others(ones).therest(ofsth./sb.).28Bothanswersareright.Neitheranswerisright.Eitheranswerisright.Neitherofthemisdead.Bothofthemaredead.Eitherofthemisdead.Allofthemarehere.Noneofthemare(is)here.Eachofthemhasabook.Everyoneofthemhasabook.29eithersidebothsideseitherendbothendsnotallsomenoteverysomenotbotheither.30Pronouns: Exercises: MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike_verymuch. A.heB.hisC.himD.himself ()2.Ifound_veryuseful_agoodbook. A.that,toreadB.it,read C.it,toreadD.that,reading ()3.Pleasetell_studentsinyourclassthatMr. Wangiscomingtogiveusatalktomorrow. A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other himC B .314.ImafraidIcantexpress_inEnglishquitewell.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself5.Thismachineisveryeasytouse._canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople6._butfoolswillbelievewhathesaidA.AnythingB.NothingC.NobodyD.EverythingD B C .32()7.Mymotheroftenhelps_with_maths.A.me,myB.mine,meC.I,myD.myself,me8.Inwesterncountries,somepeoplehavetwonames,while_havethreenames. theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others ()9.Hehad_milkbut_breadforbreakfast. A.many,fewB.much,little C.few,muchD.little,manyA D B .3310.-Doyoulikemybooks,Tom?-Totellyouthetruth,Dad.Idontlike_.A.themallB.allthemC.everyD.everyone()11.Dontgivethenotebookto_.Itsnot_.A.him,hesB.him,hisC.her,shesD.John,hers12.Jacksfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didntwork.A.heB.itC.sheD.whichA B it.34()13.Theteachersaid_oftheboyswouldfinish_workintwentyminutes.A.each,herB.every,herC.every,hisD.each,his14.JacksparentsflewtoJapanwithacousinof_lastweek.A.theirB.herC.theirsD.hers()15.Thereis_timeleft.Letshurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewD C A .3516._looksasifitsgoingtorain.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That()17.Iwant_toeat;_willdo.A.something,somethingB.anything,anythingC.something,anythingD.anything,something()18.Johnhastwocatsandheloves_.A.thembothB.boththemC.allofthemD.themeachIt C A .36()19.Isthere_youwanttosayaboutthesportsmeeting?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething()20.-Whosthatbehindthetree?-_me,Mum.A.ItsB.ThatsC.ThisisD.HesB A .3721.Everyonemustdo_besttolearnEnglishwell.A.theirB.onesC.yourD.hisD 22. The difficult maths problem _is wrong. A. itself B. himself C. it D. herselfA 23.()ofourparentswenttothepartybecause_ofthemwereverybusyyesterdayafternoon.A.Neither,eachB.None,bothC.Both,neitherD.Neither,bothD.38()24.Hishandwritingisbetterthan_inhisclass.A.anyoneselsesB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelsesD.anyoneselseC()25._isveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.SheD.ItD()26.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoon-cake?-Itsnice.Idliketohave_.A.theotherB.anotheroneC.onemoreD.bothBandCD .39()27.Ifound_importanttobekindandhonest.A.itsB.thatC.itD.thisC()28.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mymotherand_.A.IB.mineC.meD.myselfC()29.Ireceivedfivebirthdaycardsyesterday.Twoofthemarefrommyparents,_arefrommyfriends.A.othersB.theothersthreeC.otherthreeD.theotherthreeD