初中语法之代词的考点课件.ppt

Pronouns一一. .人称代词人称代词二二. .物主代词物主代词三三. .反身代词反身代词四四. .指示代词指示代词五五. .不定代词不定代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .连接代词连接代词八八. .关系代词关系代词一一. .人称代词人称代词单数单数复数复数格格主格 宾格 主格 宾格人称人称第一人称第一人称Imeweus第二人称第二人称you youyou youhehim 第三人称第三人称sheher they themitit数数一一. .人称代词人称代词1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。You, he and I are 18._2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too.A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _.A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her .A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term?A. them B. their C. they一一. .人称代词人称代词3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1. who is the person over there?2. It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：天气： How cold it is today!2. 时间：时间： Its about eight oclock.3. 距离：距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.1. - Who is knocking at the door?- I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was.A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _.A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_.A. it B. one C. that 一一. .人称代词人称代词 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说Its said that 5. 某人花费做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 1.I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study .2.A. its B. it C. that3.2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business .4.A. spent B. cost C. took5.3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet .6.A. go B. to go C. going 二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数形形容容my 词词性性ouryour your his her its their 名名词词 mine our s your s your s his her s its their s性性1. She is a friend of _.A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _.A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _?A. her , mine , herB. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _.A. Our , theirB. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt .A. it B. its C. its三三. .反身代词反身代词人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单单数数复复数数myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配enjoy oneself 过得愉快过得愉快teach / learn oneself sth. 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃help oneself to sth.say to oneself 自言自语自言自语by oneself 独自独自for oneself 为自己为自己make oneself at home 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 lose oneself in 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服dress oneselflook after oneself 照顾自己照顾自己三三. .反身代词反身代词1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things .2.A. heB. hisC. himself3.2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it?4.- I made it by _.5. A. meB. myselfC. itself6.3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.7. A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. your四四. .指示代词指示代词单数单数复数复数thisthat这个这个那个那个thesethose这些这些那些那些The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .四四. .指示代词指示代词The population of Shanghai is larger than _of Jinan.A. thatB. thisC. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _made in Qingdao.A. thatB. theseC. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be ateight.A. itB. thisC. thatsome & anysome 肯定句肯定句any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?somesomething ,anyone）+ 形容形容不定代词（不定代词（词词1. Do you have _ to do this evening?A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off .A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you .A. something else B. anything elseC. everything elsefew / a few &little / a little 肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用a few 或或a little .a little可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam.2. A. few B. a few C. a little3.2. Dont worry .There is _ time left .4. A. little B. a little C. few5.3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it .6. A. A little B. Little C. FewP 183. B4. B5. C7. C9. C10.C12.C14.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.A21.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B29.C30.31.33.35.39.40.43.45.46.47.CACBACACAC48. C49. C50. Cone itone同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类同件同件The box is in the middle of the room.Move _ away.A. itB. oneC. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _.A. oneB. itC. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _.A. itB. oneC. /each everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物every三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple.A. everyB. eachC. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. AeveryBeach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days.A. everyB. eachC. each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。 He came here every other_ day.none no onenone没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物回答回答 how many 问句问句no one“ 没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _.A. NoneB. No oneC. Lucy Who is in the room? _.A. NoneB. No oneC. one None of them _ China.A. come fromB. is fromC. is come fromeither neither botheither of 两者之一both of 两者两者都都谓单谓复neither of 两者两者都不都不+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card.A. Neither; knowB. Either; knowC. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A. isB. areC. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither ofthem _ a doctor.A. works; isB. work; isC. work; areeither neither botheither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语 Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop.A. knowB. knowsC. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist.A. isB. areC. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard.A. studiesB. studyC. studying The students are all from Foshan . They _like their city .A. bothB. allC. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A. allB. bothC. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine.A. bothB. allC. noeither否定句末否定句末“也也”neither + 助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + 主语主语neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定both助动词助动词 / be / 情态动词情态动词 + bothboth + 行为动词行为动词 I didnt see it, _.A. tooB. as wellC. either He couldnt open the door. _.A. Neither could IB. So could IC. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there.A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goesother the other others the others another Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet.A. the others B. othersC. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white.A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.A. otherB. othersC. another I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the other Some of the students are playing on the playground. But wherere _?1.A. the other B.others C.the others2. - Is this your sock ? 3.- Yes, it is . Where is _?A. another B. the other one C. others1. We got home by 4 oclock ,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock.2.A. the other B. others 3.C. the others P 181. B2. B6. A8. B11.B13.A15.C22.C28.32.34.36.37.38.41.42.44.BBBACCBAB