对外汉语教学之中国传统节日资料课件.ppt

Traditional Chinese Festival ! 中国的传统节日形式多样，内中国的传统节日形式多样，内容丰富，是我们中华民族悠久的容丰富，是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。历史文化的一个组成部分。 Chinese traditional festivals various in forms, rich in content, are a part of our long history of Chinese culture.下一页春节 （Spring Festival ）chn ji元宵节（Lantern Festival ）yun xio jiTomb-sweeping Day端午节端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）dun w ji七夕节（七夕节（ Chinese valentines day ）q x ji重阳重阳qng mng jizhng qi jichng yng ji 春节是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、春节是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。 Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival .Its also a symbol of unity ,prosperity and new hope for the future sustenance。sticking window paper-cuts ti chung huSticking Spring Coupletsti chn lin house cleaning setting off firecrackers welcoming the God of Wealth watching Spring Festival gala burn joss sticks Visiting relatives Eating glutinous eating dumplings Giving red envelopes receiving red envelopes 农历正月十五日 元宵节Lantern Festival 农历农历正月十五正月十五日，是中国的传统节日日，是中国的传统节日元宵节元宵节。按中国民。按中国民间的传统，在这一天，大家会挂上彩灯，供人们观赏。还会间的传统，在这一天，大家会挂上彩灯，供人们观赏。还会有猜灯谜、吃元宵，舞龙等活动。有猜灯谜、吃元宵，舞龙等活动。 Chinese traditional lantern festival is in Lunar January fifteen. According to the Chinese tradition, on this day, people will put on lights for people to watch. We also guess riddles written on lanterns, eat dumplings, dragon dance and other activities.（festive lantern ）hu dng 花灯，又名灯笼。灯笼是中国的一种汉族传统民间工艺品，在古代，其主要作用是照明，用纸或者绢作为灯笼的外皮，骨架通常使用竹或木条制作，中间放上蜡烛或者灯泡，就成为灯笼。在元宵节的时候，你会看到很多漂亮的灯笼。Lantern also known as Chinese lantern. Chinese lantern is a traditional Chinese crafts of Han Dynasty. In ancient times, its main role is to lighting,for which paper or silk used as skin.It commonly use bamboo or wood to make its skeleton. When a candle or a light bulb is put into the middle, it immidiately becamed a lantern. During the Lantern Festival, you can see a lot of beautiful lanterns. 这一天的活动是看灯笼。不同形状和大小这一天的活动是看灯笼。不同形状和大小的灯笼悬挂在街上，吸引无数的游客。孩的灯笼悬挂在街上，吸引无数的游客。孩子们提着自制或购买的灯笼在街上闲逛，子们提着自制或购买的灯笼在街上闲逛，极度兴奋。极度兴奋。 In this day,the most important activity is watching lanterns.Laterns of various shapes and sizes are hunged in the streets ,attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll on the streets, extremely excited. 在元宵节，人们会吃汤圆，汤圆在中国有相似的在元宵节，人们会吃汤圆，汤圆在中国有相似的发音与发音与“tuanyuan”，意味着团圆。所以人们吃，意味着团圆。所以人们吃汤圆的原因是为家庭的和谐与幸福。汤圆的原因是为家庭的和谐与幸福。 During the Lantern Festival, people will eat glutinous rice balls.Glutinous rice balls with has similar pronunciation with tuanyuan in Chinese, means reunion. So people eat glutinous rice balls for the union, harmony and happiness of the family. dragons dancing舞狮舞狮 lions dancing农历五月初五农历五月初五 端午节端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历农历五月初五五月初五，是中国民间的传统节日，是中国民间的传统节日端午节，它是中华民族端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。最初是我国人们祛病防疫的节日，后来传说爱国古老的传统节日之一。最初是我国人们祛病防疫的节日，后来传说爱国诗人屈原在这一天死去，也同时成了中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日。诗人屈原在这一天死去，也同时成了中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日。May in Chinese lunar calendar, is a traditional Chinese Folk Festival - the Dragon Boat Festival, it is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.At first it is the Festival of illnesses and disease prevention in China,later its said that the patriotic poet Qu Yuan die on this day, then it became the Han nationaly to commemorate Qu Yuans traditional festivals. 粽子的传统是为了纪念屈原，因粽子的传统是为了纪念屈原，因为屈原是投江自杀，为了让水中的为屈原是投江自杀，为了让水中的鱼不吃掉他的身体，那时候的人们鱼不吃掉他的身体，那时候的人们 包了粽子并丢掉河里给鱼吃，这样包了粽子并丢掉河里给鱼吃，这样鱼吃饱了就不会吃屈原了。鱼吃饱了就不会吃屈原了。 The tradition of rice dumplings is to commemorate Qu Yuan, because Qu Yuan cast into River Dutch and died.In order to let the fish do not eat his body, the people of the time package dumplings and lost them into river to feed fish, so the fish will not eat Qu Yuan. 粽子粽子rice dumpling zng zi当时人们因舍不得贤臣屈原死去，于是有许多人划船追当时人们因舍不得贤臣屈原死去，于是有许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹，是为赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹，是为龙舟竞渡之起源，后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借龙舟竞渡之起源，后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。At that time people were reluctant to Xian Chen Qu Yuans dieth, so many people boated to the rescue Qu Yuan. They fall over each other, when not a trace in Dongting Lake,this is the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, and every year in May 5th to commemorate it. Through Dragon boat racing to disperse the fish in the river,so the fish will not eat the body of QuYuan.dragon boat （lng zhu）Double Seventh FestivalChinese valentines day农历七月初七 七夕节七夕节 七夕节是中国的情人节，和西方情人节不同的地方七夕节是中国的情人节，和西方情人节不同的地方在于，它出自中国一个美丽的传说。和你的爱人在中国在于，它出自中国一个美丽的传说。和你的爱人在中国度过一个富有传奇色彩的情人节吧！度过一个富有传奇色彩的情人节吧！ July 7th day is the Chinese Valentines day, with the Western Valentines Day is different is the from a beautiful legend of china. with your lover through a legendary Valentines day in China! 农历八月十五是中国农历八月十五是中国的传统节日的传统节日-中秋节。中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都在这天，每个家庭都会团聚在一起，一家会团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征着丰人共同观赏象征着丰裕和谐和幸运的圆月。裕和谐和幸运的圆月。“Zhongqiujie ”，which is also known as the Mid-autumn Festival. is celebrated on the 15th day of 8th month of the lunar calendar, It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon an auspicious symbol of abundance, armory and luck. 农历八月十五日 中秋节中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival People in different places follow various customs, but all show their love and longing for a better life. Today people will enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes on that day. The moon looks extremely round, big and bright on the 15th day of each lunar month. People selected the August 15 to celebrate because it is a season when crops and fruits are all ripe and weather pleasant. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, all family members or friends meet outside, putting food on tables and looking up at the sky while talking about life. How splendid a moment it is!Poems on the Mid-Autumn dayI raised my head, the splendid moon I see;Then droop my head and sink to dreams of my hometown.举头望明月，低头思故乡举头望明月，低头思故乡。 -LibaiwMy one wish for you, then, is long life;wAnd a share in this loveliness (the moon) far, far away.w但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 -Sushi thank you!thank you!人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。