2022大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book,4Unit,7-passage,a-词汇充电交际实战.docx

2022大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book,4Unit,7-passage,a-词汇充电交际实战1 utter v. make ( a sound or sounds ) with the mouth or voice (以口)发出(声音) say or speak 说, 讲。如：He never uttered a word of protest. 他从来没说一句反对的话. adj. complete; total; absolute 完全的；彻底的；肯定的。如：She’s an utter stranger to me. 我根本不相识她。【联想】同根词 utterly adv. 完全地，肯定地，彻底地 2 no wonder : not surprising. 如：No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了! 3 inclination n. C, U feeling that makes sb. want to behave in a particular way; disposition 倾向；意向；意愿。如：I have little inclination to listen to you all evening. 我可不情愿一晚上都听你说话。She is not free to follow her own inclination in the matter of marriage. 她的婚姻不能自主。 C event that regularly happens; tendency 常常发生的事； 趋向； 趋势。如：He has an inclination to stoutness/to be fat. 他有发福/ 发胖的趋势。【联想】incline v. 向某物的方向倾斜； inclined adj. 想以某种方式行事；打算做事 4 succession n. C number of things or people coming one after the other in time or order; series 一连串的事物； 接二连三的人, 一系列。如：a succession of wet days, defeats, poor leaders 一个接一个的阴雨天、失败、不称职的领导人 U the coming of one thing or person after another in term or order 连续；接连。如：the succession of the seasons 四季的交替 【联想】同根词 successive adj. 不断的，接连的；一连串的 successor n. 接替的人或事物； 后继者； 继任者；继承人 【短语】in succession 连续的；一个接一个的 5 prevalent adj. existing or happening generally; widespread 普遍存在的；普遍发生的；盛行的；流行的。如：The prevalent opinion is in favour of reform. 一般舆论都支持改革。【联想】prevalence n. U being prevalent 普遍；盛行；流行 6 identity n. C,U who or what sb./ sth. is 本身；本体； 身份。如：There is no clue to the identity of the thief. 没有确定窃贼身份的线索。【联想】identify v. 确认，证明 identification n. 验明；鉴别 【短语】identity card (ID card) 身份卡；身份证 7 cling v. hold on tightly to sb./sth. 紧抓住或抱住某人/某物。如：They clung to each other/clung together as they said goodbye. 他们告辞时，紧紧地拥抱在一起。 become attached to sth.; stick to sth. 附着于某物 【短语】cling to: 舍不得放弃某事物，拒绝放弃某事物。8 jealousy n. U being jealous 忌妒; 妒羡 C instance of this; act or remark that shows a person to be jealous 忌妒, 妒羡, 艳羡(的言行)。如: She grewtired of his petty jealousies. 她越来越厌烦他那种心胸狭窄的忌妒行为. 【联想】jealous adj.; jealously adv. 9 gracefuladj. showing a pleasing beauty of form, movement or manner (形式, 动作或举止) 优雅的, 美丽的 pleasing in both style and attitude; polite and considerate 得体的；礼貌而周到的。如：His refusal was worded in such a graceful way that we could not be offended. 他婉言谢绝，无损于我们颜面。【联想】同根词 grace v. 修饰或装扮，给某物以荣耀或光彩 graceless adj. 不美丽的，不文静的 10 courageously adj. brave; fearless 英勇的；无畏的。如：It was courageous of her to oppose her boss. 她真有胆识，竟敢对抗上司。【联想】courage n. 志气；胆识 11 fragile adj. easily damaged or broken; delicate 易受损害的；易碎的；易损的。如：Human happiness is so fragile. 人生华蜜易逝。 not strong and healthy; weak, eg. because one has drunk too much alcohol 不强健的，弱的(如因酗酒所致)。如：He’s feeling a bit fragile after last night’s party. 他参与了昨晚的聚会以后，现在觉得有些虚弱。【联想】派生词 fragility n. 12 process n. C series of actions or operations performed in order to do, make or achieve sth. 步骤。程序；过程。如：Reforming the education system will be a difficult process. 改革教化制度将是一个艰难的过程。 method, esp. one used in industry to make sth. 方法；(尤指) 工艺流程 【联想】procession n. processional adj. 【短语】in the process 在进行中 13 philanthropy n. U concern for the welfare of mankind; benevolence 博爱；慈善； 慈爱 charitable actions inspired by this 慈善行为，善事 【联想】philanthropic adj. 博爱的；慈善的；慈爱的 14 hang on grip sth. firmly 紧紧握住某物。如：Hang on tight we’re off! 握紧了我们动身了! wait for a short time 稍等 not replace the receiver 不挂断。如：The line was engaged and the operator asked if I’d like to hang on.电话占线了，话务员问我是否情愿等一下(别挂断电话). 15 indispensable adj. that cannot be dispensed with; absolutely essential 不行缺少的；必需的。如：Air, food and water are indispensable to life. 空气，食物，水皆为生命不行或缺者。A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language. 学习外语离不开好的词典。【考题】In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _ roles in raising children.A) incapableB) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite 【详解】答案：B。incapable 表示无能， insensible 表示无知觉，麻木， indispensable 表示必不行少， infinite 表示无限的。本题表示父母在育儿方面是必不行少的，所以答案 B。16 at stake to be won or lost; being risked, depending on the outcome of an event 在胜败关头；冒风险。如：This decision puts our lives at stake. 这么一确定,我们的生命就吉凶难卜了。 Our children’seducation is at stake. 我们孩子的教化好坏无法预料。17 turn over (cause sb./ sth. to) face in another direction by rolling 翻身或翻转。如：She turned over and went to sleep. 她转过身就睡着了。 The car skidded, turned over and burst into flames. 那汽车一打滑, 翻倒后起火了。 give the control or management of sth. to sb. 把某事物的限制权或管理权交给某人。如：He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把生意转交给女儿管理。【考题】None of us expected the chairman to _at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A) turn in B) turn overC) turn up D) turn down 【详解】C 本题考查的是短语动词意思的差别，turn in 表示上缴， turn over 表示打翻，反复考虑，周转， turn up 表示出现，露面， turn down 表示拒绝。本题表示主席没有在宴会上露面，所以答案为 turn up。18 talent n. C,U (instance of ) special or very great ability 特别的实力；才能；才能；天才。如：Her talents are well known. 人人都知道她很有才能。 U people who have this 有才能的人；天才；人才：如：We’re always looking for new /fresh talent. 我们总是不断找寻新的人才。【联想】talented adj. 有才能的；有才能的；天才的 talentless adj. 无才能的；无才能的；平凡的 19 worship n. U reverence, respect or love for God or a god (对上帝或神的)崇拜, 崇敬或酷爱 act or ceremony that shows this 礼拜；礼拜仪式。如：Morning worship begins at 11 o’clock. 早晨的礼拜从 11 点起先. admiration, devotion or love felt for sb./sth. 对某人/ 某事物的崇拜 v. give worship to 崇拜，崇敬或酷爱 attend a church service 参与礼拜仪式；做礼拜 【联想】worshipper n. 崇拜的人，做礼拜的人 worshipful adj. 崇拜的；崇敬的 20 accomplish v. succeed in doing (sth.); complete successfully; achieve 完成(某事物) 做胜利；实现 【联想】accomplished adj. 有技巧的；娴熟的 Joan is from Scotland and has just started a new job in London. This is her first weekend in London and she’s had no shortage of invitations from her new colleagues to take her out. Friday night the telephone rings. Joan: Hello,438 0043 Bob: Hello, Joan, this is Bob. _? Joan: Fine, thank you. I’m trying to get everything sorted out in the flat. Bob: Oh, I see. Well, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a concert on Saturday night. I think it’ll be good, and if I remember correctly, you did say you like classical music. Joan: _, I do. It’s nice of you to ask, Bob, but _. Margaret has already asked me to go to the theatre with her tomorrow night and she’s getting the tickets this evening. Bob: Oh,_. What about next weekend? This concert is still on then, I think, if you’re free next Saturday. Joan: _, but what time exactly? Bob: It starts at 7:30, I think. Joan: Oh, good. That’ll be fine. The tennis match will be over by 5 o’clock, I’m sure.Bob: How about Sunday, Joan? Do you feel like going for a ride in the countryside by bike? Joan: _. That sounds marvelous, but what time exactly? Bob: I thought, perhaps, about 9:30. If we leave early we can cycle to Greenwich. Joan: _, I’m afraid not at 9:30. I’ve already arranged to go somewhere at 8 o’clock._? Bob: Yes, of course. What about 10:30? Joan: Oh yes,_.Bob: Well, I’ll come and pick you up at 10:30 then, all right? Joan: Yes, surely. I look forward to it._, Bob. Bye! Keys: 1. How are you 2. Yes, that’right 3. I don’t think I can 4. never mind 5. Oh, I’d like to very much 6. Of course I do 7. I’m sorry I can’t 8. Can you make it a little later 9. that’good 10. See you on Sunday 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第10页 共10页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页