2022高中英语单项填空的解题思路.docx

2022高中英语单项填空的解题思路分析1.思维定势型思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。它是一把双刃剑，假如运用得当，它可以帮助考生将考题内容与以前所学学问快速联系起来，并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关学问进行分析、推理，并很快得出正确的结论;但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。例1 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. to be locked解析：答案为B，但考生易误选A，以为是考查spend.(in)doing结构。其实，不是锁门花去了三小时，而是将自己锁在书房里度过了三小时，用过去分词短语作伴随状语。2.规则硬套型就是指不从语言实际动身，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。例2 He made up his mind to devote his life _pollution_ happily.A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living解析：答案为C，但易误选B，认为第一空应填to，是不定式符号，其次空是prevent. (from) doing sth.是固定搭配。其实devote . to . (把奉献给)中的to是介词，接-ing形式;其次空也不是阻挡污染过上华蜜生活，而是为了过上华蜜生活而阻挡污染，用不定式作目的状语。3.母语干扰型学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以经常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不坚固的外语学问产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。例3Ill come to see you if_.A. youre convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you解析：答案为B，但易误选A或C，因为按汉语意思，假如你便利的话，易直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上，英语中表示假如你便利的话，通常说if it is convenient for(to)you。4.插入隔离型有时一个原来很简洁的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属非正常的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。例4He ran as fast as he could _the bus.A. catch B. to catch C. catchingD. caught解析: 答案为B，但易选A，以为情态动词could后要接动词原形。其实，这里的情态动词could后已省略了一个动词原形run了，后面应用动词不定式表示目的。5.借用倒装型英语句子的一般语序为主语部分+谓语部分，假如把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种不正常的句式跟你绕弯子。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟识倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。例5 _he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A. When B. If C. Had D. Has解析： 答案为C，但易误选B。若选B，主句和从句的时态就会冲突了，依据后面的谓语的形式，前面要用过去完成式had followed才对。其实，这里的if被省略，将had提前了。下面就请你练练身手吧!你可别掉进陷阱哟，万一掉进去了，那就要好好反思一下，并希望你能从中获得一些启发。1. _smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever2. After_ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that3. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. That D. What4. He is always really rude, _is why people tend to avoid him.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which5. Mr. Smith is a painter, _I should also like to be.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it6. According to the rules, students must not _their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at7. Remind him _ the window when he leaves.A. of closingB. closingC. to closeD. close8. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buying C. to buyD. buy9. It was 10 oclock _ the front doorbell rang.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which10. _, we went for a swim.A. Being hotB. It being hotC. As it is hot D. It was hot11. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn12. Did they all pass the driving testNo, _ only three of them who passed it.A. there was B. that wasC. there were D. it was13. The Two Cities referred _ London and Paris.A. is to B. to beC. to areD. to going to be14. This is the main use that the scientists make _ of natural resources.A. itB. which C. useD. /15. Mr. Smith is_ a good teacher_ we all respect.A. such, thatB. such, asC. so, that D. so, as16. If you want to go to see the movie，so _ I.A. do B. am C. will D. should17. Which do you enjoy _ your weekends, fishing or watching TVA. spending B. to spendC. being spentD. spend18. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articlesA. thatB. whichC. whereD. what答案与简析1. C smoking here做后置定语修饰主语anyone。若把smoking改为smokes, 那就选D。2. C after 在此处是介词，what(=the time that)引导宾语从句。3. B as引导的是定语从句，代表后面整句话的意思。若把逗号改为that, 就选A, it 是形式主语，that 从句为主语从句。4. D which 引导非限制性定语从句。假如把逗号改为句号或分号，就用It或That。5. B which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示职业身份的a painter。6. D 句意为学生们考试时不能看书(作弊)，不是读书的意思。7. C remind sb to do sth提示某人去做某事;remind sb of sth使某人想起类似的人或事。8. A and连接了三个动词。9. B it在此指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。若在10 o蒺clock前加上at，就是强调结构了。10. B 前后主语不一样，不能选A;C项时态不符;句子之间没有连接词，不能选D。11. A 情态动词could 后原来有动词原形spend，只是被省略了。12. D 强调句型。13. C referred to是后置定语。14. D that the scientists make of是定语从句，关系代词that代表先行词use;make use of(利用)为固定短语。15. B 因respect缺宾语，是定语从句，先行词前有such，用关系代词as。若在respect后加上him，就选A。16. C 条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，后面的主句用一般将来时，用shall或will。17. B 指代fishing or watching TV的which才是enjoy的宾语，enjoy后是目的状语。18. C 这里的around不是介词而是副词，用where引导定语从句。中学英语关于钱的英语单词cash 现金，现款Of the two events, the cash loss-at this moment-weighed more heavily on him.在这两起事务中，此时使他心情更沉重的莫过于丢现金这一起了。fund 资金，现款The President also agreed to support congressional move to grant funds to help middle-and- lower income people pay their higher energy bills.总统也同意国会的动议，资助收入一般和较低者，帮助他们支付日益增长的能源费。bill 钞票，纸币The newest breed of inhabitants used the Cape Cod heritage not as a symbol of a proud and traditional past but as the symbol of a dollar bill.新进来的这批居民并不把科得角的遗产看作过去傲慢和传统的象征，而是看作钱的象征。note 纸币He motioned to the notes stacked on the table.他用手指指堆在桌上的钞票。banknote 钞票With an one-million-pound banknote ready in hand, Henry was able to get whatever he wanted without paying cash.由于亨利手中有一张百万英镑的钞票，因此他不必付现钱，要什么有什么。change 零钱Just keep the change.不用找钱了。coin 硬币His ease was suddenly disturbed by a coin flying into his carriage and ringing on the floor.一枚金币突然飞了进来，当啷一声落在车厢的地上，把他的安闲给搅扰了。dough 钱，现钞The items in the report on her visits to the shop had cost him some dough.报告中有关她曾多次去商店这一项就花掉他不少钱。buck 钱However, in their haste to earn a quick buck, the land and overall environment was greatly suffering.然而在他们争先恐后地挣这笔不花力气的钱时，这个地方及整个环境都受害非浅。 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页