2022人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）.docx

2022人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案） 【教材内容解析】 Section A 1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. （P. 73） bring back在句中意为使回忆起。 Your article brings back happy memories to me. 2. You can also give old things away to people in need. （P. 73） in need意为须要，在句中作后置定语。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. （P. 74） check out意为查看、核查。 I made a phone call to check out his address. 4. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. （P. 75） clear out意为清理、丢掉，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。 The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out. 5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. （P. 75） no longer意为不再，相当于not.any longer多用于表示状态或持续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。 He no longer smokes.=He doesn’t smoke any longer. I can no more eat.=I can’t eat any more. 6. For example， he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday， and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. （P. 75） own此处用作及物动词，表示拥有、有。 Many more people now own their own homes. 7. My daughter was more understanding， although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. （P. 75） part with意为放弃、交出，后接名词或者代词作宾语。 She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad. 8. As for me， I did not want to give up my football shirts， but， to be honest， I have not played for a while now. （P. 75） （1） as for意为至于、关于，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。 As for the man， I know nothing about him. （2） to be honest意为说实在的、说实话，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。 To be honest， I don’t like your new dress. 9. Jim has been in Japan for three days. （P. 76） have/has been in+地点名词表示在某地已经多长时间了。 I have been in Jinan for two years. Section B 1. Some people still live in their hometown. However， others may only see it once or twice a year. （P. 78） some.others.意为一些，另一些。 Some students are playing basketball in the playground， and others are swimming. 2. Nowadays， millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. （P. 78） search for意为搜寻、找寻，相当于look for。 The police are searching for that man. 3. Among these is Zhong Wei， a 46-year-old husband and father. （P. 78） 辨析：between 与 among between一般指在两者之间She is sitting between Lucy and Lily. 她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。 among指在三者或三者以上之中He built a house among the trees. 他在树林中建了一座房子。 4. It’s a shame， but I just don’t have the time.（P. 78） shame此处用作可数名词，意为令人惋惜的事，常与不定冠词a搭配运用。 It’s a shame for you not to see the film. 5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. （P. 78） regard用作动词，表示认为、看待，regard.as.表示把看作。 We regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world. 6. According to Zhong Wei， however， some things will never change. （P. 78） according to意为依据、根据。 According to the weather report， it will be sunny tomorrow. 7. In my hometown， there was a big old tree opposite the school. （P. 78） opposite此处用作介词，表示与相对、在对面，相当于across from。 I live opposite the bank. John is sitting opposite Mary. 8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree， especially during the summer holidays. （P. 78） especially adv. 尤其，特殊，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. 特殊的，特别的。 I am especially busy on this weekends. This is an especial day. 9. consider （P. 79） consider doing sth.考虑做某事 He considered selling his old house and buying a big one. consider sb./sth. to be认为是 All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher. consider sb./sth. as把认为是 You shouldn’t consider him a fool. 【重点短语和句型归纳】 重点短语 1. these days 目前；现在 2. regard with great interest 以极大的爱好关注着 3. in my time 在我那个年头 4. so far 迄今；到现在为止 5. in need 须要 6. not anymore 不再 7. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到 8. check out 察看；视察 9. board games 棋类嬉戏 10. one last thing 最终一样东西 11. junior high school 初级中学 12. clear out 清理 13. no longer 不再；不复 14. toy monkey 玩具猴 15. part with 与分开 16. to be honest 说实在的 17. ride a bike 骑自行车 18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西 20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜蜜的回忆 21. regard as 将认为 22. play for a while 玩一会儿 23. do with. 处置；处理 24. search for work 找工作 25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26. the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期 27. stay the same 保持原状 28. according to 依据；根据 29. in one’s opinion 依看 重点句型 1.It’s+adj（+for sb）+to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是. 2.decide to do sth 确定做某事 3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久 5.hope to do sth 希望做某事 7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最.的.之一是. 8.used to do sth 过去经常做某事 9.need to do sth 须要做某事 【语法讲解】 现在完成时（III） （1） 非持续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在瞬间就完成了，动作不能持续，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago， for two years等。假如要表示该动作的持续，就须要将其转换为持续性动词或表示状态的词。 The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前起先的。（正确） →The film has been on for two hours. 电影已经起先两个小时了。（正确） The film has started. 电影已经起先了。 （正确） The film has started for two hours. 电影已经起先两个小时了。（错误） 常见的非持续性动词有：die， buy， borrow， lend， come， go， arrive， stop， finish， leave， open， close， begin， start， see， marry， join， hear等。 （2） 持续性动词，是指动作可以持续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。 常用的持续性动词有：keep， have， last， run， eat， drink， sing， sleep， sit， teach， live， stay等。 I have kept the book for two days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。 He will stay here for a week. 他要在这里待一周。 （3） 非持续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非持续性动词要用持续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。 Jim left his hometown last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。 =Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。 常见的非持续性动词和对应的持续性动词或表示状态的词： 非持续性动词 持续性动词/表示状态的词 die → be dead borrow → keep buy/catch → have get up → be up come/arrive/go → be in/at finish/stop → be over leave → be away （from） open → be open close → be closed begin/start → be on marry → be married join → be in/ be a member of （4） 非持续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非持续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。 例如：He hasn’t bought any sweets for a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。 I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang for ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。 【单元测试卷】 单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （ ）21. We regard Amy _ one of the most successful film actresses. A. to B. with C. as D. of （ ）22. _ have you lived in the countryside? Since five years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much （ ）23. I am moved by lots of news， _ the news that Mo Shuangyi， a schoolboy in Yichun collected wastes and sold them for money to save his father. A. actually B. usually C. probably D. especially （ ）24. Cathy hasn’t phoned her mother since she _ to America. Her mother is worried about her a lot. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone （ ）25. Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan? Yes. I have _ it for about two years. A. had B. returned C. borrowed D. bought （ ）26. One of my earliest childhood _ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days. A. decisions B. developments C. memories D. achievements （ ）27. Your room is in a mess. You should _ some of your junk. A. clear out B. check out C. find out D. cut out （ ）28. Is your watch lost? Yes. We _ around for hours， but couldn’t find it. A. progressed B. searched C. swept D. threw （ ）29. He’s considering _ a used car because he doesn’t have enough money for a new one. A. buy B. Buying C. to buy D. bought （ ）30. I was surprised at the number of plants in such a small room I _ 500. A. guessed B. reported C. explained D. counted （ ）31. The teacher often says to us there is no _ in saying I don’t know. A. success B. pressure C. shame D. change （ ）32. These books are his favorites， so he didn’t want to _ any of them at the yard sale. A. part with B. make up C. put away D. take down （ ）33. I have been busy with my work. I wish I could find much time _ more reading. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done （ ）34. When will Dave arrive here? Oh， he _. He is eating in the dining room. A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived D. arrive （ ）35.What do you think of the dress that I have made for you? _. Just the way I wanted it to look. A. It’s a big deal B. That’s perfect C. You’re kidding D. No problem 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American has visited many interesting places in the world. Now he is teaching in Dongxiang， a county （县） in Gansu Province. There people who 36 him well usually call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer and he 37 the children with their English. When I first met him， I was surprised that he could speak Chinese so well. David was born in Cleveland， Ohio. 38 he was a third-year student in college， he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 39 he returned to the US. In 1994， He came to China again and found a 40 . Before coming to Dongxiang， he worked 41 an English teacher in a university for seven years. 42 ， I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang， especially with children in schools like this， said David. I remember 43 David was once invited to a popular live TV program. On the program， he 44 a Chinese national flag from his backpack （背包）. He said that he carried it with him at all times just to 45 himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said， Every time I see the national flag， I will say to myself， You are a Chinese teacher now.’ （ ）36. A. miss B. know C. guess D. choose （ ）37. A. helps B. teaches C. trains D. explains （ ）38. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Because （ ）39. A. before B. after C. ago D. later （ ）40. A. house B. friend C. job D. hobby （ ）41. A. about B. to C. by D. as （ ）42. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. As far as I know （ ）43. A. why B. how C. where D. that （ ）44. A. took out B. looked after C. thought about D. parted with （ ）45. A. serve B. expect C. remind D. encourage 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A When I leave school， I want a job that’s interesting and enjoyable. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say I’m good at talking to people. I’m also good at repairing things and I can stand the sight （景象） of blood. Where would I like to work? Of course， in a hospital. Carla， 12 I like to help people too， but I don’t want to work in a hospital. I’d like to work with kids or teenagers， because being with adults all day is boring. I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favorite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like to work in a school. Melissa， 13 I don’t want an ordinary job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at math and geography. And I can speak English， Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Diego， 15 I don’t want an ordinary job， either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of lots of people. My favorite subjects are history and science. I’m really good at acting. I’d like to work on the stage （舞台）. Mark， 14 依据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）46. Carla would like to work _. A. on a plane B. in a school C. on the stage D. in a hospital （ ）47. What does the underlined word ordinary mean? A. Stupid. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard. （ ）48. In the material， how many people can speak German? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （ ）49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Melissa likes to work with kids and teenagers. B. Diego likes to act in front of lots of people. C. Both Carla and Mark like to help others. D. Mark enjoys traveling very much. （ ）50. The students are talking about their _. A. new hobbies B. future jobs C. favorite subjects D. everyday life B Here is a passage based on Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Huck’s life changed after Mrs. Douglas took him to her home. He suffered （受熬煎） for three weeks and then he ran away. Mrs. Douglas and all the other people in the village tried to find him. Early on the third morning Tom Sawyer found Huck. He was lying behind an old building outside the village. His hair was a mess. He was wearing his old clothes. Tom asked him to go back to Mrs. Douglas. But Huck put on a sad face right away. He said， Don’t talk about it， Tom. It is not for me. I can’t live with her. I must get up at the same time every morning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear those good and clean clothes. I must wear shoes. We all live like that， Huck. Tom， I’m different. I can’t live like that. Tom， being rich is not good. I like these old clothes. I like this place to sleep. This is what I want. Oh， Huck， if you try longer， you will like it. No， Tom. I won’t be rich， and I won’t live in a house. I like the forest and the river， and a place like this for sleeping. But now we are rich and I’ve lost my joy in life. Listen， Huck. Being rich won’t change that. But if you w