2022人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结.docx
2022人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结初一阶段是初中生英语学习的关键阶段,初一英语课堂教学的教学质量干脆影响着学生英语实力的提高。以下是小编给你举荐的人教版初一上册英语学问点归纳总结,希望对你有帮助!人教版初一上册英语学问点归纳总结一一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要娴熟驾驭元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),其次人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。人教版初一上册英语学问点归纳总结二一、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。二、一般疑问句及特别疑问句1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。2、特别疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特别疑问句句尾读降调。三、可数名词变复数可数名词变复数时,有规则改变和不规则改变两种。1、规则改变:1)一般状况干脆在词尾加-s ,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加-es ,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加-es ,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为ves ,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加-s 或-es ,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了英雄hero外,凡是能吃的,加-es ,不能吃的加-s 。2、不规则改变:1)变更单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。人教版初一上册英语学问点归纳总结三一、简洁句的成分及主谓一样原则最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一样原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一样性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称三单)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非三单时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变三单的规则如下:1)一般动词在词尾加-s ,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加-es ,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;3)以o结尾的动词一般加-es ,如:do-does, go-goes等;4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-而是,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;5)have的三单形式是has。二·、冠词的用法(名词前面必需要有冠词)冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。1、定冠词the表示特指,可译为这个、那个、这些、那些。2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是一个。an用于以元音开头(留意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区分是:不定冠词不是刻意强调数量,而基数词则强调数量。三、助动词(do, does )的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及运用助动词。以like为例:1)当句子为确定句时不涉及运用助动词,只涉及主谓一样原则。eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)当句子为否定句时,要依据主语的人称来确定运用相应的助动词:当主语为三单时,要运用does;当主语为非三单时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:Kangkang likes math.-Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.-They don't like sports.3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要依据句子的主语来确定在句首运用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.人教版初一上册英语学问点归纳总结四一、名词全部格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示.的,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)3、have与of的区分:have一般表示主动拥有,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能主动拥有,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.a door of the house二、课本中的学问点1、Unit 1 ——Unit 21)问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?-Just OK, thank you. How are you?-Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?2)道别用语:Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is.4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区分:Excuse me.是要引起对方的留意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方致歉。5)词组be from = come fromin English5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?-It's an eraser.What are those?-They are books.6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.7)look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)in red(穿着红色的衣服)in the desk(在空间范围之内)in English(用英语)help sb. do sth.猜你喜爱:1.人教版初一英语上册学问点归纳2.初一英语学问点上册总结归纳3.人教版初一英语上册试题及答案4.仁爱版初一英语上册学问点5.七年级上册必备的历史学问点本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页