牛津译林版英语-高一必修四unit2-project-语言点课件共30张.ppt

Language PointsProject Unit 2 Sports eventsRevision_(enter) a sport into the Olympics can be a long process. There are many _(require) that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). First, a sport must have its own international _(associate). Next , it must be practiced by men in at _(little) 75 countries on at least four continents, or practiced by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. Thats not all. In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped. This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget _ control.Entering requirementsassociationleastunderSome sports have been added, such as tae kwon do, _ was first included in the Olympics in 2000. The IOC is planning to change some of the sports in the next few years. In 2016, rugby and golf , which were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped , will be included again ,_ they are now very popular and are played all _the world.whicharound/ overasWushu is still applying _ get into the Olympics. The IOC has still not approved the sport due _ the concern about the balance of sportsthere are already many other sports in the Olympics that are connected _ fighting, such as tae kwon do and boxing. However, the IOC is considering _(change) the number and type of Olympic sports in the future, so wushu fans may finally get _ they are hoping for .totowith/ tochangingwhat?1.Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.enter into 进入；参加Its time for us to enter into business talk.The country entered into a state of war.enter是进入的最基本意思，进门，厨房，或是输入，参加考试，卷入战争等等，后面一般接具体的名词 。enter into卷入(活动，境况，事件)，开始从事或者成为的一部分(或因素)，后面一般接比较抽象的名词，比如relationship等等。enter 和enter into 的区别2.There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).requirement n.要求，需要Anyone who meets these requirements will become a member of this club.require v. 要求，需要1.require sb. to do sth.be required to do sth被要求做.,应该做.2.require +that 从句（should+v.）3.it is required that (should+v.)It s required that everyone obey the traffic laws.4.Sth. requires/ needs/ wants +doing/ to be doneThe classroom requires / needs / wants cleaning/ to be cleaned.All the students _(require) to attend the opening ceremony.The headteacher requires us _( follow) the school rules. In order to meet the consumers _(require), the company is required _(produce) high quality products. meet/ satisfy ones requirements /needs 满足的需求are requiredto followrequirementsto produce3. remove （ from . ）1)把移开 2)去除 3)解除（职务等）4）迁移，搬家请把你的书从我书桌上移开。Please remove your books from my desk.去掉桌布上的污渍是很困难的。It is difficult to remove the stain from tablecloth.他被免去了主席职务。学科He was removed from his position as chairman.从城里搬到农村remove from the city to the countryside?4.Next, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries at least 至少She may be slow but at least shes reliable. at most 至多，不超过5. In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must bedropped .要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰另一个当前的运动项目。(1) 短语in order后接动词不定式表示目的，a new sport是不定式to be added 的逻辑主语。如：(2)句中drop意为“停止，淘汰，放弃”。e.g. Im going todropbadminton and play soccer instead. 我打算放弃羽毛球，改踢足球。Clearly, in order for things to be done in time, it is necessary to act quickly.很明显，为了按时把事情做完，有必要迅速行动起来。?drop v. ?A. （意外地）落下，掉下，使落下?B. （故意）降下，使降落，使落下? sb/sth (off) 中途卸客；中途卸货? sb a line/note（给某人）寄，送，写（信）?drop in on sb 顺便访问?drop out (of sth)不再参加；退出；脱离;退学；辍学6.This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control.keep.under control 控制住.in control of 控制，管理in the control of sb. 在某人的控制之下lose control 失控under control 处于控制之下Dont worry, well keep everything _ control.underunder+ n. under attack 遭受袭击under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在修理中under control 在控制中under construction 在建设中under consideration 在考虑中under way （船只）航行中, （计划）进行中Im familiar with the computer.Sth. be familiar tosb.某物为某人所熟悉 ，主语一般是物.Sb. be familiar withsth.某人对很熟悉， 精通 主语一般是人.His name is familiar _ all of us.A. toB. withC. forD. /Changsha isnt familiar to me.Im not familiar with Changsha.=The computer is familiar to me.A7.familiarmake way for 给让路众所周知, 所有的车辆都得给救护车让路。As is known to all, all traffic has to make way foran ambulance.make ones way for辛苦地前进,行走no way 没门，不行in a way 从某种意义上说in the/ones way 挡路on the way在路上，进行中8.These sports were judged to , and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.9. In 2016, rugby and golf, whichwere earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped, will be included again, asthey are now very popular and are played all around the world.橄榄球和高尔夫曾经是奥运项目，后来被取消，但是2016年这两项运动将重返奥运。本句是复合句，句中which引导非限制性定语从句，as引导原因状语从句。10. Wushuis still applying to get into the Olympics.1.apply for sth. 申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事申请一份工作申请入党2.apply sth. to sth. 把应用到中把理论应用于实践 apply the theory to practiceapply to join the Partyapply for a job?3. apply to sb. (sth.) 适用于某人或某物。?这条规则不适用于这种场合。?The rule doesnt apply to this case. ?4.apply oneself to (doing) sth =devote oneself to (doing)sth.= be devoted to (doing)sth.致力于(做)某事。?他致力于学法语?He applies himself to learning French.11. However, the IOC is considering changing the number and type of Olympic sports in the future, sowushu fans may finally get whatthey are hoping for.但是，国际奥委会正在考虑调整未来奥运会体育项目的数目和种类，所以武术迷们将可能梦想成真。这是一个由so 连接的并列复合句。第一个分句the IOC is considering . in the future是简单句；在第二个分句中，what they are hoping for 是由what 引导的一个宾语从句作get 的宾语。 .语境翻译 当新学期开始的时候，学生会很忙。在校门口，很多小汽车和公交车会给他们让路(make way for) 。交警们必须控制交通(keep . under control) 。与此同时(meanwhile)，学校的小商店会很拥挤，因为学生们必须买生活必需品(requirements)。 When the new term begins, students are very busy. At the school gate, many cars and buses will make way for the students. The traffic police will have to keep the traffic under control. Meanwhile, the shops in their school will be crowded because students have to buy requirements for themselves. 运动项目怎样才能进入奥运会？ 一个运动项目进入奥运会是一个漫长的过程。它必须满足很多条件后，国际奥委会方可考虑它。首先，该运动项目必须有自己的国际联合会。其次，必须有至少4个洲 75 个国家的男子从事这项运动，或者必须有至少3个洲 40 个国家的女子从事这项运动。还不止这些。为了增加一个新运动项目，必须要淘汰一个当前的运动项目。这种做法有助于国际奥委会控制奥运会的预算。 哪些运动项目被淘汰了？ 有些在过去是奥运会的比赛项目，如今已被淘汰了。这些既包括人们熟悉的运动项目，如棒球，还有一些不那么常见的运动项目，如汽艇。这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、更为流行的运动项目。 哪些运动项目入选了？ 有些运动项目已经得以补充(进入奥运会)，比如跆拳道，该项目是2000 年才首次进入奥运会的。国际奥委会正计划在未来若干年内调整部分比赛项目。2016 年以前奥运会举行过后来又放弃的橄榄球和高尔夫球会再度入选，因为这些项目目前非常受欢迎，全世界范围内都有人从事这些运动。 哪些运动项目仍在争取？ 武术仍在争取进入奥运会。国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为国际奥委会希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡，奥运会中已经有很多其他的武术类项目，如跆拳道和拳击。然而，国际奥委会正在考虑修改未来奥运会运动项目的数量和类别，所以武术迷们或许最终还是能够如愿以偿。