2022小学四年级英语下册知识点汇总2篇.docx

2022小学四年级英语下册知识点汇总2篇 小学四年级英语下册学问点汇总1第一单元 My school单词：firstfloor 一楼 second floor 二楼 teachersquo;s office 老师办公室library 图书馆 playground 操场 computer room 计算机房art room 美术教室 music room 音乐教室next to 紧邻；在近旁 homework 作业 class 班；班级forty 四十 way 方向Letsquo;sdo:Go to the library.Read a book.去图书馆看书Go to the teacherssquo; office. Sayhello.去老师办公室问好Go to theplayground. Play football.去操场踢足球Go to the garden.Water the flowers.去花园浇花语音：字母组合er， water tiger sisterdinner computerruler学问点讲解1.介绍离自己近的事物时用this is .， 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如：This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。2.how many?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书?3.当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an ， 辅音前用a.如 an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子a pear 一个梨a dog一只狗4.当用Is this? Is that?提问时，一般用确定回答是：Yes， it is . 否定是: No ， it isnsquo;t.重点句型划线结构要记忆，句子要做到举一反三1. 提问在哪儿?。-Where isthe teacherssquo; office?老师办公室在哪儿?-Itsquo;s on the first floor（在一楼）.2. 提问这（那）是吗?- Is this the library? 这是图书馆吗?-Yes， it is. / No， it isnsquo;t. 是的。/不是。-Is thatthe art room? 那是美术教室吗?- Yes， it is. / No， it isnsquo;t. 是的。/不是。3. 提问在有多少个-How manystudents are there in your class?你们班有多少学生?-Forty. 四十。4. 提问你们有吗?-Do you havea library? 你们有-Yes， we do. / No， we donsquo;t.5.陈述句This is my computer.这是我的电脑。That is your computer.那是你的电脑。6. The teacherssquo; office is next to the library.老师办公室紧挨着图书馆。其次单元： What time is it?一、学问点1、同义词：supper=dinner 晚饭2、say （第三人称单数）?says3、同义句：Whattime is it? =Whatsquo;s the time?现在几点了?4、Letsquo;s 后面干脆跟动词的原形。如：Letsquo;sgo！ 让我们走吧！Letsquo;s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧！5、Itsquo;s time for 后面跟名词。如：Itsquo;stime for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。Itsquo; time for English class.该上英语课了。Itsquo; time to后面跟动词。如：It's time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。Itsquo;s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。二、句子：1、What time is it? 几点钟了? 2、It's nine o'clock.现在九点。3、Itsquo;s time for English class.该上英语课了。（lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class）4、School is over. Letsquo;s go to theplayground.放学了，让我们去操场吧！5、Itsquo;s time to go to school.该去学校了！（get up go to school go to bed go home ）6、 Where is the short hand?7、That one is correct三、单词：lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minuteone two three four five six seven eight nine ten itsquo;s=it is math Chinese English P.E music class第三单元：Weather一、对应词：close -openput on-take offcold-hotwarm-cool复数形式：foot-feet（脚） |课 |标|第 |一| 网二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词改变而来的，它们的对应形式是：名词形式 形容词形式rain 雨 rainy 下雨的snow 雪 snowy 下雪的wind 风 windy 有风的cloud 云 cloudy 有云的sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的三、一般疑问句Canyou?的回答形式有两种，确定回答是：Yes，I can. 否定回答是:No， I cansquo;t.一般疑问句CanI ? 的回答形式也有两种，确定回答是：Yes，you can. 否定回答是:No， you cansquo;t.四、同义词：How about ? =What about ?怎么样?五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whatsquo;the weather like in +地名?如：Whatsquo;sthe weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?第四单元：Atthe farm一、复数形式sheep? sheep （绵羊）hen?hens（母鸡）lamb? lambs（羊羔）goat? goats（山羊）cow?cows（奶牛）horse?horses（马）goose? geese（鹅）foot? feet（脚）tooth? teeth（牙齿）二、可数名词变复数的规则：1、一般状况下，在单数名词词尾加s.如：cat? cats dog? dogs book? books ruler? rulers2、在以s， ss ，x ， sh ， ch 结尾的名词后面加es，如：box? boxes peach? peaches bus? buses class? classes3、在以o结尾的单词后面加es，如：tomato? tomatoes potato? potatoes4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，干脆加s如：boy? boys toy? toys day? days以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加ies，如：baby? babies lady? ladies butterfly ?butterflies5、以f， fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加ves，如：shelf? shelves leaf? leaves knife? knives三、Ilike后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不行数名词，如：I like apples . 我喜爱苹果。I like chicken.我喜爱鸡肉。四、特别疑问句：Whatare these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时，都要用TheyareWhat is this ? What is that? What is it ?在回答时都要用Itsquo;s a（an ）一般疑问句：Arethese ? Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的，确定回答：Yes，they are. 否定回答：No，they arensquo;t.一般疑问句：Isthis a（an） ? Is that a（an ） ? Is it a（an）?的回答形式也都是一样的，确定回答：Yes， itis. 否定回答：No，it isn't.第五单元：Myclothes单词：clothes衣服；服装pants裤子hat 带檐帽子dress 连衣裙skirt女裙coat 外衣；外套sweater 毛衣 sock 短袜 shorts 短裤jacket 夹克衫 shirt 衬衫yours 你的；你们的whose 谁的 mine 我的 pack 整理（行李） wait 等待Letsquo;sdo：Put on your shirt. 穿上你的衬衫Hang up yourdress.挂起你的连衣裙Take off your hat.摘掉你的帽子Wash yourskirt.洗你的短裙Put away your pants.整理你的长裤语音： apple people table circle little句型：1.Are theseyours? 这些是你的吗?Yes， they are./No， they arensquo;t.Theysquo;re Chen Jiesquo;s. 是。/不他们不是。他们是陈洁的。2.Is this Johnsquo;s? 这是约翰的吗?Yes， it is./No， it isnsquo;t. 是。/ 不，它不是。3.Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套啊?Itsquo;s mine.它是我的。4.Whose pants are these?They are your fathersquo;s.第六单元：Shopping一、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。二、Howmuch 与Howmany 的区分：1、How much意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如：问一件物品的价钱时用Howmuch is ?How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?Itsquo;s forty-five yuan. 它是45元。问多件物品的价钱时用Howmuch are ?How much are these books?这些书多少钱?Theyare ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如：How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛?Ihave 12.我有12头。How many horses are there ?那儿有多少匹马?Theyare 12.有12匹小学四年级英语下册学问点汇总2Module 1M外研版一、词汇nice友好的，亲切的，讨人喜爱的clever聪慧的naughty调皮的a bit略微，有点儿shy羞涩的answer接（电话）call电话；（给.）打电话bad不好的，坏的cool酷的aunt姨母；姑母；舅母；伯母；婶母uncle伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨夫big年龄较大的little幼小的，年幼的cute可爱的二、句子1. She is a nice teacher. 她是一名好老师。2. Look， the elephant is clever. 看，大象很聪慧。3. Parrot is very naughty！ 鹦鹉很调皮。4. This is my aunt. 这是我阿姨。5. Hesquo;s a bit shy. 他有点羞涩。6. This is Maomao. Shesquo;s nice. But shesquo;s a bit shy. 这是毛毛。她很可爱。但是有点羞涩。三、句型结构介绍某人（是谁、性格特点）This is . He / She is + 描写人物性格特点的形容词.eg: This is my uncle. He is tall and clever. 这是我叔叔。他很高很聪慧。This is my teacher. She is thin and nice. 这是我的老师。她很瘦很美丽。四、单词辨析little 和smalllittle 表示小的，带有感情色调small主要指的是尺寸、重量等，本身不带任何感情色调eg: I have a little sister. 我有一个小妹妹。（含有喜爱的意思）The box is too small. 盒子太小了。（单纯指的是盒子的大小）英语（三年起点）三年级下册各模块学问点汇总odule 1Module 2一、词汇city城市ship船beautiful漂亮的whose谁的queen女王close近的，接近的old年头久的，古老的famous闻名的景点名称：Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Big Ben大本钟Hyde Park海德公园Tower Bridge塔桥London Bridge伦敦大桥二、句子1. Whatsquo;s this? 这是什么? Itsquo;s a book about London. 是关于伦敦的一本书。2. Whatsquo;s this? 这是什么? Itsquo;s Buckingham Palace. 是白金汉宫。3. My house is very small， but itsquo;s beautiful. 我的房子特别小，但很美丽。4. This is my house. Itsquo;s old. 这是我的房子。很古老。5. This is Tower Bridge. Itsquo;s very famous. 这是伦敦塔桥。特别闻名。三、句型结构描述某地地点名称 + is + a / an . Itsquo;s + 描述地点的形容词.eg: Tiansquo;anmen Square is a big place. Itsquo;s very beautiful. 天安门广场是一个很大的地方。特别美丽。Big Ben is an old and big clock. Itsquo;s famous. 大本钟是一个古老的大钟。特别闻名。Module 3一、词汇robot机器人will将，将会everything全部事情one day（将来）有一天housework家务活learn学习our我们的homework家庭作业wonsquo;t = will not将不会Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五have有，拥有next下一个的week星期，周holiday假期二、短语ride a bike骑自行车fly a kite放风筝do the housework做家务make cakes制作蛋糕go swimming去游泳play football踢足球go to the park去公园visit my grandma探望外祖母三、句子1. Robots will do everything. 机器人将会做全部的事情。2. They will do the housework. 他们将会做家务。3. On Monday Isquo;ll go swimming. 星期一我将要去游泳。4. On Saturday Isquo;ll help my mother. 星期六我将会帮助我妈妈。5. On Sunday Isquo;ll read my books. 星期天我将会看书。6. Today is Monday and tomorrow is Tuesday. 今日是星期一，明天是星期二。四、句型结构描述将要做某事主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.eg: I will go to the park next Friday. 下周五我要去公园。My mother will cook dinner this evening. 今晚我妈妈将会做晚饭。五、语法一般将来时1. 含义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态2. 一般将来时经常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ），in the future（将来）等3. will 没有人称和数的改变。4. 句型结构确定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他.一般疑问句： Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?Yes， 主语 + will. / No， 主语 + will + not.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?Module 4一、词汇take带，拿fly飞picnic野餐great太好了，好极了why为什么Why not?为什么不呢?because因为so所以cloudy多云的weather天气二、句子1. On Saturday wesquo;re going to have a picnic！ 星期六我们准备去野餐！2. Will you take your kite tomorrow? 你会带着你的风筝吗? No， I wonsquo;t. 不，我不会。3. It will be sunny in Beijing. 北京天气将是晴朗的。4. It will be cloudy in London. 伦敦天气是多云的。5. It will be sunny on Saturday. Xiaoyang will fly his kite. Xiaoting will go swimming. 星期六天气将是晴朗的。小杨将会去放风筝。小婷将要去游泳。三、句型结构1. 询问对方是否将要做某事 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Yes， 主语 + will. / No， 主语 + wonsquo;t.eg: Will you go to school by bike?你明天将要骑自行车去上学吗? No， I wonsquo;t. 不，我不会。 Will Jenny visit her uncle on Sunday? 珍妮星期天将会去探望她叔叔吗? Yes， she will. 是的，她会去。2. 询问某地将来的天气状况 Will it be + 天气状况的形容词 + in + 地点? Yes， it will. / No， it wonsquo;t.eg: Will it be hot in Guangzhou? 广州天气将会热吗? Yes， it will. 是的，会热。 Will it be windy in Beijing? 北京天气将会刮风吗? No， it wonsquo;t. 不，不会。Module 5一、词汇was（am，is的过去式）是then当时，那时grandparent祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母were（are的过去式）是young年轻的old老的，年老的hair头发so这么，那么short短的long长的wasn't = was not不是weren't = were not不是clean干净的dirty脏的二、句子1. Who are they? 他们是谁? They are my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。2. They were young then. 他们那时是年轻的。3. Who is that little girl? 那个小女孩是谁? Itsquo;s me！ I was two then. 是我！那时我两岁。4. Your hair was so short. 你的头发很短。5. They are old. They werensquo;t old then. They were young. 他们年纪大了。他们那时候年级不大。他们是年轻的。6. It is clean. It wasnsquo;t clean then. It was dirty. 它是干净的。那时候它不干净，是脏的。三、句型结构1. 描述某人过去的年龄主语 + was / were + 数字 + then.eg: I was just five then. 那时候我刚刚五岁。My mother was 25 then. 我妈妈那时候25岁。2. 描述某人过去的外貌/性格特点主语 + was / were + 描述人物性格/外貌特点的形容词 + then.eg: Linda was young and short then. 琳达那会很年轻很矮。Jeff was fat then. But now he is thin. 杰夫那会是胖的。但是现在他是瘦的。Module 6一、词汇yesterday昨天out不在家（的）；在外面（的）well健康的thanks感谢sun太阳lesson一节课，一堂课village乡村，村子二、句子1. How are you? 你好吗? Very well， thank you. 特别好，感谢你。2. Is it sunny in London? 伦敦天气晴朗吗? No， it isnsquo;t. Itsquo;s windy. 不，不是晴朗的。有风。3. I was out with Grandpa for our Chinese lesson. 我和爷爷出去上语文课了。4. Was it a big city then? 它那时候是个大城市吗? No. It was a very small village then. 不是。那时候它是一个特别小的乡村。5. The park was small then. It is big now. 公园那时候是小的。现在是大的。更多内容请关注微信公众号：xscyy1006. The street was old then. It is new now. 街道那时候是老旧的。现在是新的。三、句型结构询问对方过去某个时间是否在某地的句型 Were you at + 地点 + 过去的时间? Yes， I was. / No， I wasnsquo;t.eg: Were you at school last Friday? 上周五你在学校吗? No， I wasnsquo;t. 不，我没在。 Were you at the cinema yesterday? 你昨天在电影院吗? Yes， I was. 是的，我在。Module 7一、词汇had（have的过去式）度过phone（给.）打电话cook烹调；煮；烧really真的wash洗What about .? .怎么样?did（do的过去式）助动词didn't = did not没有computer计算机；电脑love爱；喜爱him（宾格）他Mrs太太，夫人Miss小姐二、句子1. I cooked noodles yesterday. 我昨天做了面条。2. I helped Mum and I washed clothes. 我帮助了妈妈还洗了衣服。3. He played on the computer and he watched TV. 他玩了电脑还看了电视。4. I phoned Grandma yesterday. 昨天我给奶奶打了电话。5. Grandma and Grandpa walked in the park. They listened to music. They talked with some friends. 爷爷奶奶在公园漫步，他们听音乐，和一些挚友们闲聊。三、句型结构描述过去发生的事情主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.eg: I played basketball in the park yesterday. 昨天我在公园里打篮球了。We saw a funny film in the cinema last Sunday. 上周日我们在电影院看了一部好玩的电影。My mother cooked noodles for dinner yesterday. 昨晚我妈妈做了面条。Module 8一、词汇sang（sing的过去式）唱歌beautifully美丽地，好听地saw（see的过去式）望见game嬉戏；竞赛last最近过去的fun好玩的事went（go的过去式）去there在那儿，往那里ate（eat的过去式）吃drank（drink的过去式）喝，饮drink饮料time一段时间have a good time玩得快乐busy忙的，劳碌的took（take的过去式）拍摄tell告知，告知great特别好的，令人开心的delicious美味的，可口的made（make的过去式）做，制作poster海报，招贴画二、短语play games 玩嬉戏sing songs唱歌by bus乘公共汽车eat some food吃一些食物drink some drinks 喝些饮料have a good time玩得快乐in the park在公园里lots of很多take some pictures拍一些照片make a poster制作一张海报go to the concert去音乐会play the piano弹钢琴go swimming去游泳go to the supermarket去超市三、句子1. We had a picnic last Sunday. 上周我们去野餐了。2. They sang beautifully. 他们唱歌很好听。3. We ate some food and drank some drinks. 我们吃了一些食物，喝了一些饮料。4. You had a good time！ 你们玩得很快乐！5. We went there by bus. 我们坐公共汽车到那里的。6. Tell me about your picnic. 跟我说一说你们的野餐。7. I took some pictures and I made a poster. 我拍了一些照片还制作了一张海报。四、句型结构用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.eg: I lost my pencil. 我弄丢了我的铅笔。Module 9一、词汇welcome欢迎postcard明信片cousin表（堂）兄弟；表（堂）姐妹dear敬爱的on holiday在休假，在度假travel旅行；游历came（come的过去式）来pop流行音乐的concert音乐会earth地球二、句子1. Look. Itsquo;s a postcard from my cousin Dalong. He lives in the US. 看。这是来自我表哥大龙的一张明信片。他住在美国。2. Does he live in New York? 他住在纽约吗? No， he lives in San Francisco now. 不，他现在住在旧金山。3. Did he travel by plane? 他乘坐飞机旅行吗? Yes， it says I came here by plane. 是的。信上说我乘坐飞机来这的。4. I went to a pop concert and a basketball game last week. 上周我去了流行音乐会还去看了篮球竞赛。5. Did you have a nice holiday? 你有一个美妙的假期吗? Yes， we did. We went to the earth. 是的。我们去了地球。6. Did you go to Hangzhou? 你去了杭州吗? Yes. We went there by train. 是的，我们乘坐火车去的那里。三、句型结构 询问对方过去是否住在某地 Did you live in + 地点 + 过去的时间? Yes， I did. / No， I didnsquo;t.eg: Did you live in Shanghai last year? 你去年住在上海吗? No， I didnsquo;t. 不，没有。 Did you live in Xisquo;an last year? 你去年住在西安吗? Yes， I did. 是的。 询问对方过去是否去过某地 Did you go to + 地点 + 过去的时间? Yes， I did. / No， I didnsquo;t.eg: Did you go to New York last year? 你去年去过纽约吗? No， I didnsquo;t. 不，没有。 Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天去公园了吗? Yes， I did. 是的。Module 10一、词汇fall掉下，落下；摔倒fall off跌落fell（fall的过去式）掉下，落下；摔倒fall down摔倒，跌倒；坍塌found（find的过去式）发觉，找到town城镇，市镇happen发生ride骑车then然后thirsty口渴的water水bought（buy的过去式）买watermelon西瓜carried（carry的过去式）拿，搬bump 撞伤hospital医院had（have的过去式）吃，喝chocolate巧克力stomach ache胃痛cold感冒headache头痛fever发烧二、句子1. What happened to your head? 你的头怎么了? I bumped my head. 我撞到我的头了。2. Did you fall off your bike? 你从自行车上掉下来了吗? No， I didnsquo;t. 不，我没有。3. We bought a watermelon. 我们买了一个西瓜。4. Sam carried the watermelon on the bike. 山姆骑自行车载着西瓜。5. Sam had lots