2022新目标九年级英语知识点总结.docx

2022新目标九年级英语知识点总结 新目标九年级英语学问点总结中考英语要点总结+doingpracticedoinglookforwardtodoing动名词作主语beusedtodoingenjoydoinghavetroubledoinghavefundoingfeellikedoinggoondoingcontinuedoingkeepondoingspend(in)doing介词+doing(without,against,dreamof,begoodat,Thankyoufor)preferdoingtodoing(prefertodo)stopsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoingkeepsbfromdoingconsiderdoingputoffdoingflyingdiskwritingpaperwhile+doingwhen+doing.thandoing(Speakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect.)get(be)usedtodoingWould(Do)youmind(my)doingsth+todobeallowedtodosthbesupposedtodosthbeusedtodosthbeafraidtodosthdecidetodosthhowtodoitwhattodotryonesbesttodosthdoonesbesttodosthtrytodosthaffordtodosthhaveachancetososthItsnecessaryforsbtodosth(interesting,exciting,important)needtimetodosthisagoodplacetovisithurrytodosthrefusetodosthagreetodosthItslessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.pretendtodosthattempttodosthUnits6-10Imluckytobehere.Imsorrytohearthat.Imsorrytotroubleyou.Imgladtoseeyou.expecttodosthlookforwardtodoingsthprefertodosthhopetodosthwish(sb)todosthgetreadytodosthbereadytodosthbewillingtodosthItsbesttodosthItsbettertodosthvolunteertodosthbe(un)abletodosthoffertodosthItsgoodtobeabasketballplayer.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Itsfuntodosth.Itsyourturntodosth.inordertodosthbemadetodosthItsrudetodosthforgettodosthItshardtodosthTostartwith,Tobehonest,Tomakethingseasier,Totellyouthetruth,BesuretodosthThepurposeofitistogiveyoungoverseasChinesethechancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.besuitableforsbtodosthThisagoodwayforsbtodosth.Itspolitetodosth.+do情态动词+dosthwouldratherdothandoWouldyoupleasedosth?makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosth(havesthdone)+过去分词(v-ed)1.havemyhaircutgetmyearspiercedmakehimselfunderstoodmakehimselfheard2.ThisistheboynamedLiMing.TheboyisnamedLiMing.3.Whatreonshow,doyouknow?Somephotos_byanAfricanman.A.takenB.aretaken4.Hejoined“AnimalsFriends”anorganization_tohelphomelessanimals.A.wassetupB.settedupC.setup辨析1.usedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosthbeusedfordoingsth2.havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin3.frustratingfrustratedexcitingexcitedsurprisingsurprisedamazingamazedboringboredinterestinginterestedterrifyingterrifiedmovingmovedtiringtiredscaryscared4.bestrictwithBestrictin5.stoptodostopdoing6.Sodowe.Sowedo.Neitherdowe.Neitherwedo.7.diedeaddeathdying8.What.!How!9.表示推想maybemustbecantbe10.befullofbefilledwithfillwith11.maybeMaybe12.toomuchmuchtoo13.soSuch14.becausebecauseof15.haveTherebe16.throughacrosscross17.alreadyyet18.cost,take,spend,pay19.speak,talk,say.Tell20.onedaysomeday21.pastpass(passed)22.inordertoinorderthat23.insteadinsteadof.24.sothatsothat25.inafter26.besidebesidesexcept扩展阅读：新目标九年级英语单元学问点、短语及句型总结登陆下载更多资料量子场女生英语Unit1一、学问点1.Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。2.By:通过.方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.在.旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car在之前，到为止。例：byOctober在10月前被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how与what的区分：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。Howisyoursummerholiday?ItsOK.(how表示程度做表语)Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.Whatthinkof?Howlike?Whatdowith?Howdealwith?Whatlikeabout?Howlike?Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howstheweathertoday?Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?IdontknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=IdontknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idontknowwhattodonextstep?=Idontknowhowtodoitnextstep?Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!（weather为不行数名词，其前不能加a）Whatafine/baddayitistoday!（day为可数名词，其前要加a）4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"洪亮"有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换运用,但往往含有令人厌烦或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6.find+宾语+宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundherhonest.7.常见的系动词有：是：am、is、are保持：keep、stay转变：become、get、turn起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get+宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种状况发生例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来2天背完初中单词4天背完中学单词承诺中考115分、高考120分登陆下载更多资料量子场女生英语Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车例：Mybabysisterdoesntcryunlesssheshungry.=Mybabysisterdoesntcryifsheisnthungry.Youcantgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着9.动词不定式做定语Unlessyoutakemorecare,youllhaveanaccident.与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系假如你不多加当心的话，你会出事的。ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirstto20.instead:adv.代替，更换。come.例：Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead？与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Itwilltakedaysbycar,soletsflyinstead.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idonthavearoomtolivein.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。10.practice,fun做名词为不行数名词Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。11.add补充说又说insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换12.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参与会议或讲例：LetsplaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.座Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.joinin与takepartin指参与到某项活动中去。13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。21.spoken口头的，口语的。spokenEnglish口头英语其完全否定为：all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,speaking讲话的，说某种语言的。Speakingskills讲英语的实力everybody-nobody.22.提建议的句子：14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.胆怯beafraidofbeingaloneWhat/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?beafraidtodosth.胆怯beafraidthat唯恐担忧，表示委婉语气Whydontyou+dosth.?如：Whydontyougoshopping?15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?两者中的“任一”Lets+dosth.如：Letsgoshoppingeitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词根据就近原则Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词23.alot很多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了很多。finish指日常事物的完成24.tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。如：Imtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.25.notatall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idontlikecoffeeatall.18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing.干.遇到麻烦，困难19.unless除非，假如不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引导条件我特别喜爱牛奶。我一点也不喜爱咖啡。状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。not常常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾2天背完初中单词4天背完中学单词承诺中考115分、高考120分登陆下载更多资料量子场女生英语26.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。27.endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。endupwithsth.以结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌颂而告终。28.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一起先lateron后来、随29.also也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于确定句)常在句末=aswell30.makemistakes犯错mistakesb.for把错认为makemistakes(in)doingsth.在干某事方面出错bymistake错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistook-mistaken如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我常常犯错。Imistookhimforhisbrother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。31.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dontlaughatme!不要取笑我!32.takenotes做笔记，做记录33.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做乐意做如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜爱踢足球。enjoyoneself过得开心如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得开心。34.nativespeaker说本族语的人35.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一。36.Its+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事如：Itsdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish37.practicedoing练习做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她常常练习说英语。38.decidetodosth.确定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经确定去北京。39.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.40.worryaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子。41.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。42.perhaps=maybe或许43.goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。44.seesb./sth.doing望见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do望见某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她望见他正在教室里画画。45.eachother彼此46.regardas把看作为.如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47.toomany很多修饰可数名词如：toomanygirlstoomuch很多修饰不行数名词如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful48.changeinto将变为如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变2天背完初中单词4天背完中学单词承诺中考115分、高考120分登陆下载更多资料量子场女生英语为一本书。49.withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLeishelp在李雷的帮助下pareto把与相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。二、短语：1.bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡2.askforhelp向某人求助3.readaloud朗读4.thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧6.forexample(=forinstance)例如7.havefun玩得兴奋8.haveconversationswithfriends与挚友对话9.getexcited兴奋，激烈10.endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语结束对话11.doasurveyabout做有关的调查12.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英语口语14.makemistakes犯错误15.getthepronunciationright使发音精确16.practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语17.firstofall首先18.beginwith以起先19.lateron随后20.inclass在课堂上21.laughtat讪笑22.takenotes记笔记23.enjoydoing喜爱干24.writedown写下，登记25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查询26.nativespeakers说本族话的人27.makeup编造，虚构，化妆，装扮28.aroundtheworld全世界29.dealwith对待，处理，解决30.worryabout(beworriedabout)担忧，担忧31.beangrywith生某人的气32.stayangry生气33.goby消逝34.regardas把当做plainabout/of埋怨36.changeinto把变成（=turninto）37.withthehelpof在的帮助下pareto(with)把和作比较39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到40.physicalproblems身体上的问题41.breakoff中断，突然终止42.notatall根本不，全然不三、句子1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做打算？2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法，我已经学到了许多东西。3.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说和挚友对话根本没用。8.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.2天背完初中单词4天背完中学单词承诺中考115分、高考120分登陆下载更多资料量子场女生英语我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesntmatterifyoudontunderstandeveryword.随后，我相识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Itsamazinghowmuchthishelped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很难造出完整的句子。13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言。15.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。Hecantwalkorevenspeak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit2一、学问点1.usedto过去经常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.usedtodosth.Thereusedtobe.（反意疑问句）didntthere?否定形式为:didntuseto或usedntto疑问形式为:Diduseto?或Usedto?be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于,to为介词.2.wear表示状态.=bein+颜色的词puton表示动作.dress+人给某人穿衣服.dresssb./oneselfhaveon表示状态（不用于进行时态）3.ontheswimteamon是的成员,在供职.4.Dontyourememberme?否定疑问句.（考点）Yes,Ido.不,我记得.No,Idont是的,我不记得了.5.反意疑问句:陈述部分的主语为this,that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these,those,疑问部分用they做主语.例:Thisisanewstory,isntit?Thoseareyourparents,arentthey?陈述部分是therebe结构,疑问部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasntthere?Iam后的疑问句,用arentI例:IaminClass2,arentI?陈述部分与含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等词时,疑问部分用确定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didntthey?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为确定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isntshe?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语,疑问部分主语用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isntit?陈述句中主语是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用it做主语.例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesntit?当主语是第一人称I时,若谓动为think,believe,guess等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一样,同时还要考虑否定转移.例:Idontthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(lets开头时,后用shallwe?)6.beterrifiedof胆怯的程度比beafraidof深.7.miss:思念,惦念例:Ireallymisstheolddays.2天背完初中单词4天背完中学单词承诺中考115分、高考120分登陆下载更多资料量子场女生英语错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.例:Itsapitythatyoumissthebus.Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed.8.nomore(用在句中)=notanymore(用在句尾)指次数;nolonger(用在句中)=notanylonger(用在句尾)指时间.9.right:adj.正确的,右边的n.右方,权利adv.干脆地.10.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.11.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常与can,beableto连用.例:Canyouaffordanewcar?Thefilmcouldntaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.12.aswellas连词,不但而且强调前者.(若引导主语,谓动与前者在人称和数上一样例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不仅须要水,还须要空气和阳光.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不仅是他们,我也情愿帮助你.13.alone=byoneself独自一人.lonely孤独的,孤独的.14.inthelast/past+一段时间duringthelast/past+一段时间与现在完成时连用.15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)16.playthepiano弹钢琴17.be/becomeinterestedinsth.对感爱好beinterestedindoingsth.对做感爱好showgreatinterestin在方面产生极大的爱好aplaceofinterest一处名胜someplacesofinterest如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisntinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感爱好，但是他对说英语不感爱好。interestedadj.感爱好的，指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interestingadj.好玩的，指某事物/某人具好玩味，主语往往是物aninterestingbook/man18.胆怯beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.19.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着20.walktosomewhere步行到某处walktoschool步行到学校21.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendonsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。payfor花费如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：Ittake(s)sb.todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.22.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜爱和他闲聊。23.worryaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事worry是动词beworriedaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事worried是形容词如：Dontworryabouthim.不用担忧他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担忧他的儿子。24.allthetime始终、始终25.takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)26.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hard困难的；猛烈地hardlyever很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly2天背完初中单词4天背完中学单词承诺中考115分、高考120分登陆下载更多资料量子场女生英语hardly+实义动词如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。Itrainshardoutside,Icouldhardlygoout.27.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。28.bedifferentfrom与不同29.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候起先。Idontknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。30.makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形makehimlaugh31.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.32.Itseemsthat+从句看起来似乎如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他似乎变了很多。33.helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她帮助我学英语。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她帮助我学习英语。34.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁如：afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15岁的人喜爱唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15岁。35.支付不起cant/couldntaffordtodosth.cant/couldntaffordsth.如：Icant/couldntaffordtobuythecar.Icant/couldntaffordthecar.我买不起这个辆小车。36.as+形容词./副词assb.could/can尽某人的实力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的实力去跑。37.getintotroublewith遇到麻烦38.intheend最终39.makeadecision下确定下决心40.toonessurprise令某人惊异如：totheirsurprise令他们惊异toLiLeissurprise令李雷惊异41.takeprideinsth.以而骄傲如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲42.payattentiontosth.对留意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应当多留意你的挚友。43.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。44.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简洁句的转化：when-attheageofsothat-tooto./enoughtosothat-inordertodosth.because-becauseofif.-without/withif-祈使句+and/or+简洁句宾语从句-特别疑问词+动词不定式beafra