高尔夫英语（第二版）教案.ppt

高尔夫英语高尔夫英语Unit 1-4主编：李萍主编：李萍人民大学出版社出版高尔夫英语高尔夫英语Unit 5-8主编：李萍主编：李萍人民大学出版社出版 Unit 5餐饮部和草坪部餐饮部和草坪部 Restaurant & Resource Department FOCUS Operation model of restaurant and turf grass The Green in the DesertBeijing California Water County Golf Course Vocabulary Listening A: Talking about the Lawn Listening B: Restaurant in Kangle Garden Golf & HNA Resort Speaking: Booking and Dining Reading Text 1: Bent GrassThe Putting Green Grass Reading Text 2: Golf Lawn Management Obey the Rules: Jordans Hole in One Learn for Fun: By the RulesThe Green in the Desert Beijing California Water County Golf Course Aimed at desert remediation and ecological environment protection, Beijing California Water County Golf Course, lying on the west bank of Yongding River in Beijing, was completed in 2007. It is the first desert & canyon golf course in Beijing, and the first membership club run under the business model of Camp David in China. It occupies more than 1,200 hectares with 27 holes, and is composed by three different style fields: the forest (A) field, canyon (B) field, and the Yardang desert (C) field. The course owns the magnificent Giant-footprint green and 1.5m-fall waterfall green, both of which contribute to its unique features and high quality green of the course. The design of Beijing California Water County Golf Course incarnates the idea of nature & ecology and environment protection, which is advocated by most people. Vocabulary A Turf grass represents the highest level of the entire golf maintenance effort. Read the following sentences and learn some words and expressions related to golf turf and turf grass.Look at the course! We can see a transition zone with bermudagrass tees, fairways, and intermediate roughs; bentgrass putting greens and collars; and turf-type tall fescue in the deep roughs. * bermudagrass, bentgrass, fescue均为常见的高尔夫草坪用草* collar球洞区域，果岭边圈；球洞区边缘外修剪较短的环带状区域bermudagrass: bermuda grassbentgrass: bent grassB Turf grass is also very important for golfing. The following short passage might give a good example. Read the passage and put each of the boldface into Chinese according to the context. Whether the hole is uphill or downhill from the location of your ball, there are several factors you need to consider when judging the speed of your putt. A number of different conditions affect the grain of the green, from how the grass naturally grows to how recently and in what direction the green was mowed. If you have a difficult putt in front of you, look at which way the grain of the grass is going. If its moving toward your ball or perpendicular, youll have to put a little extra on your putt. If its moving directly away from your ball, your putt will be a little faster.C Complete the following sentences by choosing one of the words or expressions given below. 1. You need more efforts with an compared with a _.2. To make a better putt, you have to read the on the green carefully.3. To maintain the golf course and keep high quality for golfing, we have to regularly.4. is a kind of which is used to _ the green exclusively. 5. We cant play on A Course today because it is _ .uphill liegrainmow the turf grassGreen mowerlawn mowerunder repairmowdownhill lieA Listen to the conversation “Talking ahout the Lawn” and make your choices.1. When did this conversation happen? _ A. On a Monday morning. B. On an early morning in summer. C. On an evening in summer.2. What did they notice of the turf fescue? _ A. It grows faster and faster in cool weather. B. It is four millimeters shorter than yesterday. C. It is five millimeters higher than yesterday.3. According to the conversation, we can learn that _. A. the turf fescue grows faster in summer B. the turf on the putting green should be mowed everyday C. the triple-machine should be maintained every weekBCA 4. One of the employees thought that the bent grass was suffering from some type of disease because _. A. it grows too fast B. it grows so slowly C. it looks dark in color 5. From this conversation we know that two different kinds of grass are planted on the golf course. They are _ . A. bentgrass on the fairway and fescue grass on the putting green B. fescue grass on the fairway and bentgrass on the putting green C. bentgrass and fescue grass mixed on the fairway as well as on the putting green CBListen to the conversation again and filling in the blanks according to what you heard. It was sunny for at least two days in this week. The employees from the Recourse Department were going to mow of the golf course. Before starting, they checked the to make sure that it was _. They got to the after finishing . Then one of them found that the _ was sick judging by its . They decided to mow the first and the sick turf grass later. the turftriple-machineworking wellputting greenthe fairwayfescue grasscolorrest of the turftreatB: Listen to a passage and make T or F choices.1. Kangle Garden Golf & HNA Resort will be a 4 star property ( )2. The Restaurant offers Asian and Australia dishes.( )3. Kangle Garden Golf & HNA Resort for about 20 minutes away from downtown Sanya . ( )4. The restaurant provides 24-hour service. ( )5. This is a business hotel restaurant. ( ) FFTTFNow listen again and fill in the missing words.Around minutes from Sanya center, Kangle Garden Golf & HNA Resort is a 5-star property complementing an existing development of deluxe villas and a -hole golf course. The Restaurant offers a widespread menu of popular Asian and Western dishes to suit everyones appetite. This restaurant has seating for , and offers _ room service. For meals, breakfast at the pavilion _ the villa is the perfect start to the day, while lunch can be spent at the restaurant with its outdoor setting, featuring Thai and specialties. 205420024-houroutsideEuropeanNow listen again and fill in the missing words.The restaurant serves Italian cookery and is open for _ all year round, but only for lunch during _ season. Italian cookery combines culinary specialties with Asian artistry and offers an international selection of good red and white wines. The restaurant gives spectacular of the wonderful _ and golf course, allowing you to dine in a relaxing and peaceful atmosphere. dinnerhighFrenchviewscountrysideSpeaking Now make your own conversation with your partner to book your own table and then dine in the restraint. You may begin your conversation like this: A: May I help you, sir/madam? B: Id like to book a table of .Reading Text 1 Bent Grass the Putting Green Grass10:00 am. in May. A group of visitors are standing on No. 10 green of Pine Valley Golf Course. Karri, a caddie, is introducing the green grass to the visitors.Good morning, everyone. Im Karri, a caddie working for this golf clubPine Valley Golf Club. Now Id like to introduce the green grass of our course to you. We use bent grass for the green. As we all know, there are four indicators to determine a good golf putting green: uniformity, density, smoothness and color. Look at this. The lawn is cut very short, about 3mm in height. Its color is green and very bright. It feels smooth and hard, making the greens very fast. Bent grass is one of the most common grasses on the golf putting green. Its a cool-season grass which is adaptive to very low temperature. It puts down strong, deep roots, which makes it an excellent candidate for erosion control. Bent grass also has a low fertility and irrigation requirement with a low growth habit, causing a rapid growth rate and relatively high density which can help turf improvement. And these features are consistent with the requirements of putting green grass. Please touch the grass and feel it. Now you can try putting on the green. This is a fast green. Try to control your strength, please. You will feel the benefit brought by bent-grass green. 1. indicator n.指示器, 记录器；转弯指示灯；指标indicate v.标示, 指示, 指出His left-hand indicator is flashing. 他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation. 黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。She indicated where I should go. 她指出了我该去的地方。2. determine v. (使)下决心, (使)做出决定, 限定, 制定I havent determined yet. 我还没有决定呢。My parents encouragement determined me to go on with my study. 我父母的鼓励使我决心继续学业。Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make. 经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。3. uniformity n. 均匀，一致性Im aiming for uniformity. 我的目的在于寻求一致性。Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。4. common adj. 普遍的, 常见的，共同的，一般的Its a common word. 这是一个常见的词。This sort of weather is quite common. 这种天气很常见。It is common knowledge that the earth is round. 地球是圆的是常识。5. adaptive adj. 适应的，有适应能力的 adapt vi. (使)适应, (使)适合Some animals have the adaptive skin color to the environment. 有些动物具有适应环境的皮肤颜色。You should know how to adapt yourself.你应该懂得如何适应环境。He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。 6. requirement n. 要求 require v. 要求Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable. 你要求她等到下周是有道理的。It could be ordered according to your requirement. 可以按照您的要求订货。The problem requires dealing with immediately. 这个问题要马上处理。They required that I should go there tonight. 他们要求我今晚到那里去。7. relatively adv. 相对地,比较而言;相当Relatively speaking, these jobs provide good salaries. 相比而言，这些工作的报酬都不差。There are some relatively inexpensive ways to gain local knowledge. 有一些获得本地知识的相对廉价的方法。 . Answer the following questions.1. How many indicators can determine the quality of a good golf putting green? What are they? There are four indicators to determine a good golf putting green: uniformity, density, smoothness and color.2. What can make a golf putting green fast? Short, smooth and hard grass can make a golf putting green fast.3. What are those main features of bent grass? Strong, deep roots, low fertility and irrigation requirement with a low growth habit, rapid growth rate and relatively high density.4. What is the main benefit of bent-grass green? It can make a fast golf green. . Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B. A Bdensity a. supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc2) candidate b. adaptive to cold place or season3) cool-season c. the spatial property of being crowded together 4) erosion d. someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)5) irrigation e. a gradual decline of something . Complete the following sentences by using a proper form of the following words. Each word can be used only once.The fallen leaf the coming of fall.Government inspections ensure a high degree of in the standard of service.Many of Mark Twains books have been as films.We use a mechanical spreader to the lawn.Having high density is one of the main features of this grass.What does this dish of? indicatesuniformityadaptedfertilizerelativelyconsist. Step further.As we know, bent grass is a common grass for golf putting green. There are some other grasses that are common for golf putting green. Look at the following pictures and compare their features. 参考译文参考译文 本特草本特草高尔夫果岭草高尔夫果岭草 五月，上午十点。一群游客站在松谷高尔夫俱乐部10号洞的果岭上。球童卡里在给大家介绍果岭草。 大家好，我是卡里，这个高尔夫球俱乐部松谷高尔夫俱乐部工作的球童。现在我为大家介绍一下第十洞果岭。我们用本特草作为该果岭的草坪。我们知道，判定一个好的高尔夫果岭草坪主要有四个指标：匀整、密度、光滑和色泽。大家看，草坪被剪得很低，高度约为3毫米。它的颜色是翠绿色的，非常明亮。它手感光滑，很硬，使得果岭速度非常快。 本特草是最常见的高尔夫果岭草之一。它是一种冷季草，能适应非常低的温度。它的根很粗壮，很深，这使得它具有出色的控制侵蚀的性能。本特草不仅对于肥料和灌溉的要求都比较低，具有低位生长点，同时它的生长速度很快，能达到较高的密度，从而帮助迅速成坪。而这些性能与高尔夫球果岭草的要求相一致。 摸摸这个草坪，感受一下。现在你们可以在这里试推杆一下。这是快果岭，请控制好你们的力度。你们会感受到本特果岭草的优越性。 Reading Text 2 Pre-reading questions:Whats the function of the golf lawn? Which problems can golf lawn maintenance easily arise? Golf Lawn Management Creating a proper golf lawn requires expertise in grass planting, successive cultivation (连续培育), and a strategic long-term use policy. To achieve competitive as well as beautiful golf lawns, mowing (修剪), fertilization（施肥）, and irrigation（灌溉）are important. The basis for conventional operations requires technology to ensure that precise maintenance operations, such as aeration (通气), top-dressing（铺沙）and combing grass（梳草）are employed . The compaction of the turf soil used on golf courses is a most common problem, which will hinder the activities of roots, water, and nutrients. Aeration is the most effective way to solve this problem. Generally, combing grass is divided into the hollow coring (中空打孔) and solid coring（实心打孔）, both of which are achieved through a drilling machine. In general, the deeper the coring hole is, the more effective it is, and the longer it will keep. The lawn surfaces uniformity (统一) and smoothness（光滑）ensures that the players carry out normal activities on an ideal platform for sports. With a large flow of people every day, the long term trample will cause the surface to become uneven. Top-dressing makes the greens smooth, and it also helps the lawn recover. Nowadays, many courses have adopted 80% sand plus 20% organic mulch (护根) mixture as being the most durable material. Due to the metabolism of the lawn, after a certain period time in use, the turf will continue to accumulate dead branches, leaves and aged root. Meanwhile, the soil compaction will become hard, which gives the chance for moss and weeds to grow and thatch (芜枝) to appear. Combing grass is one of the best methods to resolve the thatch problem. Usually, comb grass machines are used. These rely on a series of installations using high-speed rotation of the horizontal axis (水平轴) in a V blade to cut into the thatch layer and then separate it by the rotating inertia of hay (旋转惯性). The golf lawn represents the highest level of the entire golf maintenance effort. Only by combining routine maintenance and special operations to form a chain of golf turf maintenance operations, can the best quality golf lawn be grown. Answer the following questions after reading the text.1. What are the five most important operations in golf lawn maintenance? They are aeration, top-dressing, combing grass, mowing, fertilization, and irrigation.2. How does one solve the problem of the soil compaction? The problem of soil compaction can be solved by aeration which includes solid coring and hollow coring. 3. How does one maintain the lawn surfaces smoothness? Top-dressing can maintain the lawn surfaces smoothness.4. How does one solve the problem of the thatch layer? Combing grass is the best way to solve the problem of the thatch layer. 参考译文参考译文 高尔夫草坪养护高尔夫草坪养护 高尔夫草坪养护专业性很强，是属于一次种植、连续培育、长久使用。要实现高尔夫草坪竞技、美观、实用的功能，草坪修剪、施肥和灌溉是重要的常规作业和基础的技术保证，除此以外，它还需要精细养护作业，包括打孔、铺沙、梳草等。 土壤紧实是高尔夫草坪最突出的问题之一，它会阻碍根系的活动，水、养料也无法有效渗透至根系层面，而打孔则是高尔夫球场用来解决坚实的最有效的方法。打孔一般分为空心打孔和实心打孔，它是通过打孔机来实现的。一般来说，穴洞越深，效果越好，保持的时间越长。 匀整、平滑的草坪表面是保证球员开展正常竞技活动的理想平台。高尔夫球场每日的人流量很大，活动时间较久会引起球场表面凹凸不平，这个时候就要采取铺沙的办法来解决球场光滑的问题，也有助于草坪恢复生长。现在，很多球场都采用80%沙土加20%有机质的办法作为履沙材料。参考译文参考译文 高尔夫草坪在使用一段时间后，由于草坪的新陈代谢作用，会不断积累枯枝、落叶，根系老化，土质也会紧实变硬，一些苔藓、杂草因此乘机侵入，这时就会出现芜枝层。而梳草是解决芜枝层的有效方法之一。通常采用梳草机，依靠一系列安装在高速旋转的水平轴上的“V”型刀片来切进枯草层再靠旋转惯性扯出枯草。 高尔夫草坪代表了整个高尔夫养护的最高水平。只有将常规养护与特殊作业相结合，组成高尔夫草坪养护作业链，才能培育出最优质的高尔夫草坪。 Obey the Rules Jordan Spieth cant be the only one this has happened to, and he likely wont be the last, but he may be the most famous s