40个高考常用英语动词及动词短语复习.doc

40个高考常用英语动词及动词短语复习1agree vi.同意;持相同意见sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 2.break vt.打破;损坏;破坏休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 3.bring vt.拿来;带来;取来bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end 4.call vt.叫喊;打电话给call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。 5.carry vt.携带;运载;传送carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使.渡过难关 6catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住catch up 赶上catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 e vi.到来; 变得; 到达 come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。 come at 向.扑过来,向.袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市come from 来自于come out 出来,出发,结果come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出come to one's rescuers 帮助 come true 实现8.cut v.割,切,削减,切断cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支) cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍 9.do v.aux.助动词(无词意) do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 10.die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物) 11.fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。fall off 减少,从.摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在.上面 fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃 12.get vi.变得,成为;到达get about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。 get off 离开,下车get on 上车get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉 13.give vt.给出,赋予,发生give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光) give out 使人筋疲力尽give up 放弃,停止做某事give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致14.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面go at 从事于 go beyond 超出go by =pass 经过,过去go down 下降go into 进入go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成go up 提高,上涨(价格) go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到go with 相配=match=go along with go well with 协调go too far 太过分了,走太远了 15.hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起 hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。 16.hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找 17.keep vt.保存,保持;留住keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支 keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 18.knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) knock sb up 把某人叫醒 19.know vt.知道;认识;通晓know about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么 be known for sth 以.出名 as known to all 众所周知 20.lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖lay aside 放在一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调 lay down one's life for 为.献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇 21.leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 22.let vt.容许,使得,假设let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 23.look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访=drop in look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look forward to期待24.make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造make for 有助于,向走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make up 构成 Imake up for 补偿make up of 由.组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心 make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 25.open a.开的;开放的 vt.开open to the public 向公众开放open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开 26.pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法） pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历27.pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康28.pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) 29.put v.放;移动;使穿过;写put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提交,申请(+for) put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上put on 穿上,上演 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造put into production 把.投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 30.run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶run away 逃走,失去控制run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈 run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 31.see vt.看见;遇见;看出see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事 see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。 see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要 32.send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送 send on 转交33.set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布无效set down 放下,写下 set off 出发 set up 建立set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 34.start vi.跳起;出发;开始start from 从.开始 start with 就此开始start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行 start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始 35.take vt.耗费(时间);需要take away 拿走,离开take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗 take off 起飞,取消take on 呈现,承担take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次 take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气 take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞 36.think v.思考;认为;想起think about 考虑,关心think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of as 把.当作. think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚 think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价 37.throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会) throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠.很近 throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话 throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。 throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水 38.turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低 turn up 音量调高,出席turn in 上交turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成. turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) turn over 移交,把.打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's 轮流,交替 in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 39.wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物被穿破 wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝 40.work vi.(机器等)运转;活动work on 从事于某项工作work on a problem 从事于某项工作 work out 算出（总数）work at 在做.work in with 配合 work up 准备 work in 编进去 在.工作3