高考英语600高频词汇.docx
【英语】高考英语600高频词汇高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。1. accelerate/æk'selret/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/'æbslu:t/a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/'lbrl/a/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/træns'p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/mald/a/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender/'tend/a/. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/tad/n/en/. 潮汐；潮流9. export/'eksp:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出10. import/m'p:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入11. impose/m'pz/ vt. 把.加强(on/n/)；采用,利用12. religion/r'ldn/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/ds'pz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/v/)15. blast/bl:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/kn'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splt/v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a/.裂开的18. spit/spt/v/vi:/. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/spl/v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/ks'tkt/a/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slad/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tr/n/en/. 细菌21. breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'bdt/n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'kænddt/n/en/. 候选人24. campus/'kæmps/n/en/. 校园25. transform/træns'f:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trænz'mt/v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/træns'pl:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28. shift/ft/v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/'ver/v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'væn/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'swl/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32. suspicion/ss'pn/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/ss'ps/a/. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/'bandr/n/en/. 分界线,边界35. catalog/'kætl/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目36. vague/ve/ a/. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/ven/n/en/. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/ks'tr:dnr/a/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'ednt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'ælkhl/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/'pri:et/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve/'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'stmjlet/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/'kwa/vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/'kmpl/ vt .完成,到达；实行47. network/'netw:k/n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant/ns'nfknt/ a/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander/'wnd/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wæks/n/en/. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/v/vi:/. 织,编52. preserve/pr'z:v/v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/'bju:z/v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/æk'demk/a/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/'kædm/n/en/. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/'bætr/n/en/. 电池（组）57. barrier/'bær/n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'k:/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/k'r/n/en/. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/'v:tkl/a/. 垂直的62. obscure/b'skj/a/. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/ks'tent/n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/eks't:nl/a/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petrl/n/en/. 汽油66. petroleum/p'trlm/n/en/. 石油67. delay/d'le/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/d'ke/vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/a/. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/n/en/. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rn/v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,pl.废墟72. sake/sek/n/en/. 缘故,理由73. satellite/'sætlat/n/en/. 卫星74. temple/'templ/n/en/. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:ds/a/. 乏味道,单调的,76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tendns/n/en/.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'ltmt/a/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端79. adopt/'dpt/v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'bætl/n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'kæjl/a/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/træp/n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'veknt/a/. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'vækjm/n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/':rl/a/. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics/'ptks/n/en/. （单、复数同形）光学88. organ/':n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89. excess/k'ses/n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/ks'pel/v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/ks'pend/v/vi:/. 消费92. expenditure/ks'pendt/n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/k'spens/n/en/. 开销,费用94. expensive/ks'pensv/a/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'pravt/a/. 私人的,个人的96. individual/nd'vdjl/a/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体97. personal/'p:snl/a/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/p:s'nel/n/en/. 总称人员,员工；人事部门99. the/ei:/Pacific/p'sfk/Ocean/'n/ 太平洋100. the/ei:/Atlantic/t'læntk/Ocean/'n/ 大西洋101. the/ei:/Arctic/':ktk/ Ocean/'n/ 北冰洋102. the/ei:/Antarctic/ænt':ktk/ Ocean/'n/ 南冰洋103. grant/r:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/rænd/ a/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/n'ved/v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'æsd/n/en/. 酸,酸性物质 a/. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/k'nld/v/vi:/. 承认；致谢108. balcony/'bælkn/n/en/. 阳台109. calculate/'kælkjlet/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'kælnd/n/en/. 日历,月历111. optimistic/pt'mstk/a/. 乐观112. optional/'pnl/a/. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/at'stænd/a/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/r'lds/a/. 宗教的115. victim/'vktm/n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/'vd/n/en/. 电视,视频 a/. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把.录在录像带上118. offend/'fend/v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'be/v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/nt'f/v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/n't:nl/a/. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/b'f:hænd/ad/æd/. 预先,事先123. racial/'rel/a/. 人种的种族的124. radiation/red'en/n/en/. 放射物,辐射125. radical/'rædkl/a/.根本的；激进的126. range/rend/n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动127. wonder/'wnd/n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对.感到疑惑128. isolate/'aslet/vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/'sju:/n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/'hl/a/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/hk/ n/en/. 钩vt. 钩住132. adequate/'ædkwt/a/. 适当地；足够133. adhere/d'h/vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/b:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/'kæpt/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/'væld/a/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/'væl/n/en/. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/kn'sstnt/a/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous/kn'tnjs/a/. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/kn'tnjl/a/. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/ks'pld/v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ks'plt/v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/ks'pl:/v/vi:/. 勘探144. explosion/ks'pln/n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ks'plsv/a/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/r'mt/a/. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/r'mu:vl/n/en/. 除去,消除148. render/'rend/vt. 使得,致使149. render/'rend/vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/pr'k:n/n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/'adl/a/. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/a'dentfa/vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify/a'dentfa/n/en/. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/'pvt/n/en/. 贫穷155. resistant/r'zstnt/a/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的156. resolve/r'zlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/'bærl/n/en/. 桶158. bargain/'b:n/ n/en/. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse/k:s/ a/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kt/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code/kd/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162. coil/kl/ n/en/. 线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163. adult/'dlt/n/en/. 成年人164. advertise/'ædvtaz/v/vi:/. 为.做广告165. advertisement/d'v:tsmnt/n/en/. 广告166. agency/'edns/n/en/. 代理商,经销商167. focus/'fks/v/vi:/. （使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/f'bd/vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/d'bet/n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171. decade/'deked/n/en/. 十年172. enclose/n'klz/ vt. 围住；把.装入信封173. encounter/n'kant/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/lb/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/'lbl/ a/. 全球的；总的176. scan/skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/'skændl/n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/s'nfkns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/'sbskwnt/a/. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/'v:tju:/n/en/. 美德,优点181. virtual/'v:tjl/a/. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/':rnt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183. portion/'p:n/n/en/. 一部分184. target/'t:t/ n/en/. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable/'p:tbl/a/. 手提式的186. decline/d'klan/v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/'lu:n/n/en/. 错觉188. likelihood/'laklhd/n/en/. 可能,可能性189. stripe/strap/n/en/. 条纹190. emphasize/'emfsaz/vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/'mn/n/en/. 情感,感情192. emotional/'mnl/a/. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/':fl/a/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/':kwd/a/. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/n/en/. 线索,提示196. collision/k'ln/n/en/. 碰撞,冲突197. device/d'vas/n/en/. 装置,设备198. devise/d'vaz/vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/n'evtbl/a/. 不可避免的200. naval/'nevl/a/. 海军的201. navigation/næv'en/ n/en/. 航行202. necessity/n'sest/n/en/. 必需品；必要性203. previous/'pri:vjs/a/. 先,前,以前的204. provision/pr'vn/n/en/. pl.给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/p'sju:/vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/stel/a/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/'sbsttju:t/n/en/. 代用品vt. 代替208. deserve/d'z:v/vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/dskrm'nen/n/en/. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/pr'fenl/a/. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/neve'les/ad/æd/. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/'nju:trl/a/. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spt/n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secure/s'kj/a/. 安全的,可靠的215. security/s'kjrt/ n/en/. 安全,保障216. scratch/skræt/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/'tælnt/n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/n'rns/n/en/. 保险,保险费219. insure/n'/ vt. 给.保险,保证,确保220. spray/spre/v/vi:/. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/'mi:djm/a/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:dj/n/en/. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/:'zljr/ a/. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/:t'mætk/a/. 自动的225. compete/km'pi:t/vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/'kmptnt/a/. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kmp'tn/n/en/. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/ds'trbj(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/ds't:b/vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/n'f:/v/vi:/. 推论,推断231. integrate/'ntret/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/mst/ a/. 潮湿233. moisture/'mst/n/en/. 潮湿234. promote/pr'mt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/'ri:dn/n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/'redst/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/'stebl/a/. 稳定的238. sophisticated/s'fstketd/a/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splendd/a/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/'kænsl/vt. 取消,废除241. variable/'verbl/a/. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/'prspekt/n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prs'pert/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/'æspekt/n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kp/ vi.(with/we/)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/k:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247. maintain/men'ten/vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/menlnd/n/en/. 大陆249. discipline/'dspln/n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/d'mestk/a/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'knstnt/a/. 不变的,恒定的 n/en/. 常数252. cliff/klf/n/en/. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/:'rt/n/en/. 权威；当局254. audio/':d/a/. 听觉255. attitude/'ættju:d/n/en/. 态度256. community/k'mju:nt/n/en/. 社区,社会257. commit/k'mt/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'kment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/ds'tw/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/ds'tres/n/en/. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility/f'slt/n/en/. pl. 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'fæklt/n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'mkst/n/en/. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/n/en/. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/'mrl/a/. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/'prmnnt/a/. 突出的267. substance/'sbstns/n/en/. 物质；实质268. substantial/sb'stænl/a/. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/prmpt/ vt. 促使 a/. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/'vvd/a/. 生动的271. waist/west/n/en/. 腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/j:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃 n/en/. 产量275. zone/zn/ n/en/. 地区,区域276. strategy/'strætd/n/en/. 战略,策略277. strategic/str'ti:dk/a/. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/a/. 紧张的 v/vi:/. 拉紧 n/en/. 时态279. tension/'tenn/n/en/. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue/'ævnju:/n/en/. 林荫道,大街281. available/'velbl/a/. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/'kmprbl/a/. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/km'pærtv/a/. 比较的,相对的284. dash/dæ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/'det/n/en/. 数据,资料286. dive/dav/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/da'v:s/a/. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/n'tatl/vt. 给.权利,给.资格289. regulate/'rejlet/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/r'li:s/vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/'zædret/ v/vi:/. 夸大,夸张292. evil/'i:vl/a/. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/rk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/sb'trækt/v/vi:/. 减（去）295. suburb/'sb:b/n/en/. 市郊296. subway/'sbwe/n/en/. 地铁297. survey/s:'ve/n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy/'wel/a/. 富裕的299. adjust/'dst/v/vi:/. 调整,调节300. attach/'tæt/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/'prft/n/en/. 利润,益处；v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于302. profitable/ a/. 有利可图的303. slope/slp/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/ri:n'f:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/r'dekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/'fetl/a/. 致命的；重大的307. fate/fet/n/en/. 命运308. humble/'hmbl/a/. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/'li:l/ a/. 不合法的,非法的310. award/'w:d/ vt. 授予,判给 n/en/. 奖品,奖金311. aware/'we/a/. 意识到312. column/'klm/n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/'kmd/n/en/. 喜剧314. dumb/dm/ a/. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/dmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a/. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/'dekret/vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/'prnsp()l/a/. 最重要的 n/en/. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/v'kæbjlr/n/en/. 词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/'vent/n/en/. 风险投资,风险项目 v/vi:/. 冒险；取于321. version/'v:n/n/en/. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/'prnspl/n/en/. 原则,原理323. prior/'pra/a/. 优先的,在前的324. priority/pra'rt/n/en/. 优先,重点325. prohibit/pr'hbt/vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/r'm:kbl/ a/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'remd/n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/rep'tn/n/en/. 重复,反复329. vain/ven/a/. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/nd'tek/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:'ni:k/a/. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/'bstkl/n/en/. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd/d/ a/. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/'mt/ vt. 省略335. opponent/'pnnt/n/en/. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/p'tju:nt/n/en/. 机会,时机337. orchestra/':kstr/n/en/. 管弦乐队338. semester/s'mest/n/en/. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/'semkn'dkt/n/en/. 半导体340. seminar/'semn:/ n/en/. 研讨会341. terminal/'t:mnl/a/. 末端的,极限的 n/en/. 终点342. territory/'tertr/n/en/. 领土343. approximate/'prksmet/a/. 大概的,大约 v/vi:/. 近似344. arbitrary/':btrr/ a/. 随意的,未断的345. architect/':ktekt/ n/en/. 建筑师346. architecture/':ktekt/ n/en/. 建筑学347. biology/ba'ld/n/en/. 生物学348. geography/d'rf/ n/en/. 地理（学）349. geology/d'ld/n/en/. 地质学350. geometry/d'mtr/n/
