2018-2019高一第一学期期末英语试卷.pdf

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语科试卷（本试卷 8 页，满分 150 分；考试用时 120分钟）第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Finding a winter job is often a proof( 证明) that youre growing up, and it s also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. It s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information. Babysitter(临时保姆 ) This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction(互动) with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry (旅游业), so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:4005079 1. How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A. $6. B. $15. C. $10. D. $5. 2. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future? A. Babysitter. B. Retail Sales. C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping. 3. Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel? A. 4005075. B. 4005077. C. 4005076. D. 4005079. B Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him, as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bad about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical （挑剔的） air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he is. 4. Why did the author feel bad about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He expected too much of her. C. He did not love his children. D. He was too proud of himself. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料5. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_ . A. excited B. sorry C. nervous D. safe 6. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. Gentle and friendly. B. More unhappy. C. More critical. D. Strict and hard-working. 7. The best title of this passage probably is_ . A. Our good times B. My childhood C. My father is back to me D. My earliest memories C Norman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. He is often described as the man who has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers. Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20th century, world population was expanding faster than food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation. Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa. His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970. Norman Borlaug is still urging experts to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world. He says reductions in agricultural programs have made it harder to take action against such threats. Mr. Borlaugs granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A&M University in Dallas. She says his worry about food 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料problems rises from the belief that hunger is unacceptable. She says Norman Borlaug still believes it is our responsibility as human beings to feed one another. 8. Norman Borlaug was _ years old when he was given the Nobel Prize. A. 99 B. 94 C. 65 D.56 9. In the passage, the writer tries to _. A. express his respect for Norman Borlaug. B. describe Norman Borlaug and his research C. show an interest in Norman Borlaugs researchD. introduce Norman Borlaugs own life in America10. Which of the following statements about UG99 is TRUE? A. UG99 is a modern software virus. B.UG99 is a virus that appeared in 1999. C. UG99 caused increase in agricultural output. D. UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat. 11. In the passage, the author did NOT mention _besides the USA. A. India B. Pakistan C. France D. Africa D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as even when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表 ) are an exception(例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearnt in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习 )for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development. 12. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Stories for children are easy to remember. B. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. C. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. D. People remember well what they learned in childhood. 13. The author explains the law of overlearning by_. A. using examples B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. presenting research findings 14. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_. A. a skill to deal with math problems B. a special case of cramming C. a result of overlearning D. a basic step towards advanced studies 15. What is the authors opinion on cramming? A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. Its possible to result in poor memory. C. Its helpful only in a limited way. D. It increases students learning interest. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Safe when You Are Travelling on Your Own Be sure to arrive during daytime 16 People looking to prey ( 欺骗) on tourists can do it with ease at night. Make sure your arrival time will get you where you are going during daylight hours. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料17 Make sure to keep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place, and your passport in another. Look for people to group up with Have you met friendly people at the bar? See if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. Se e if theres a tour group you can join up with. 18 19 It can be a struggle to carry a lot of bags around on your own. If criminals see you struggling, they may use the opportunity to grab one of your suitcases. Before you leave, be sure you can carry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you cant, its time to cut down your bags.Trust your instincts( 直觉) 20 If you have a bad feeling about something, its probably for a reason and its best to go with your instincts. Even if your concerns are nothing, it cant hurt to listen to them.A. Store important things separately. B. Travel with as little luggage as possible. C. Surrounding yourself with others will help keep you protected. D. Never get close to possible dangers wherever you are. E. This is when bus stations, airports, and hotels will be at their most active. F. Ensure that your family and friends know exactly where you are anytime. G. If something makes you suspicious or nervous, its better to be careful and avoid it. 第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A month ago, my friend Nick and I experienced a(n) 21 event. It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking( 搭便车) trip to Morocco. We were 22 on the side of a main road in the cold 23 . It was nearly dark. To our 24 , there wasnt a single bit of grass where we could put up our tent. Finally, we reached a small town after 25 for about an hour and a half. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料We found a bar where we thought we might be able to 26 ourselves first. Then we would 27 where we are going. We each bought a coffee, but the barman, Jos ， brought over some bread 28 . Full of thankfulness for his generosity(慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing. He showed much interest in our 29 . Then, we asked Jos if we could 30 on his floor. We were very worried he would refuse. 31 , he said yes! Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in 32 he could be sure we didnt 33 anything. To our surprise, he gave us the keys! He showed us how the 34 worked, said goodnight and was off. We all stood in 35 . In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain to owning a 36 bar. All the fridges were 37 and there was a fair amount of money on the sideboard. We were amazed at how much he 38 us. Then it was a good nights sleep. The next morning, he 39 and we let him into his own bar. 40 , he gave us a free meal , and then we were on our way. 21. A. encouraging B. heartwarming C. touching D. surprising 22. A. lost B. hit C. found D. stuck 23. A. wind B. ice C. snow D. rain 24. A. disappointment B. enjoyment C. expectation D. embarrassment 25. A. waiting B. cycling C. walking D. driving 26. A. clean B. save C. change D. warm 27. A. accept B. predict C. decide D. guess 28. A. in turn B. for free C. on time D. in total 29. A. knowledge B. opinion C. journey D. project 30. A. play B. sleep C. lie D. camp 31. A. Surprisingly B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely 32. A. before B. so that C. even if D. although 33. A. hide B. destroy C. sell D. steal 34. A. wheel B. door C. window D. light 35. A. safety B. sadness C. shock D. peace 36. A. comfortable B. crowded C. cool D. beautiful 37. A. different B. cold C. full D. expensive 38. A. trusted B. loved C. understood D. valued 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料39. A. shouted B. knocked C. laughed D. searched 40. A. Again B. Yet C. Thus D. However 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 41 (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 42 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 43 (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way. Next week a friend of 44 (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 45 (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 46 (want) to go back in time very much. In order 47 (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 48 she could take it along! We hope that she has 49 wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 50 her new classmates and settle into her new home. 第三部分：模块基础知识（满分30 分）单句语法填空（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）51. There is no doubt that these cultural relics _ (belong) to the state shou