2022年初一英语音标及答案 .pdf

第一周英语测试题一、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。1. kli:n _ ( ) 2. gri:n _ ( ) 3. li:v _ ( ) 4. p?li:s _ ( ) 5. ri:t? _ ( ) 6. ki: _ ( ) 7. fi:ld _ ( ) 8. m ? ?i:n _ ( ) 9. film _ ( ) 10. bizi _ ( ) 二、 单项选择11. - _? - Im fine. Thank you. A. Excuse me. B. How are you? C. Hello. D. How old are you? 12. -Thank you very much. -_. A. Not at all. B. Thats right. C. Of course not. D. I think so. 13. -Whose coat is it? -It isnt _ coat. Mine is red. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 14. There _ a book and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 15. I was born _ May 24th, 1990. A. in B. on C. at D. over 16. Friendship is one of _ pleasures that people can enjoy. A. great B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest 17. Anns got a bad cold, so she _ swim today. A. can B. cant C. could D. couldnt 18. When you travel in Hong Kong，you _ be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left and it s different from that of the interior（内地） of China. A. can B. may C. must D. might 19. It is dangerous to get on a bus as it _ the stop. A. is leaving B. has left C. left D. had left 20. -Who _ at the door? -I dont know. Let me go and see. A. knocks B. is knocking C. knocked D. will knock 21. - Do you like playing basketball or football? - _. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. I like Ping-Pong. D. I like football. 22. _ dogs(or: Dogs) are friendly animals. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填23. - _ is your bag? -Under the chair. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 24. He _ his bike, so he has to go to school on foot. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. is losing 25- I called you last night but no one answered the phone. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - -I _ a walk with my parents in the park. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 26. The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a teacher. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 27. We should brush our _ twice a day. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 28. Please _ the TV. You have watched the cartoon for two hours. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 29. You ll get hungry during class _ you dont have breakfast. A. if B. whether C. unless D. so 30. If we behave(行为举止 ) badly in class, our teacher _ late and do extra work. A. will make us to stay B. will make us stay C. would make us stay D. would make us to stay 三、根据句意从方框中选择词语，用词语的恰当形式填空。spoil ring bear theatre attention decide abroad centre receive distance 31. The Sun is the _ of the solar system 32. She _ a letter from her Mom last Monday. 33. I cant _ the noise. 34. He talked loudly, but no one paid him any _. 35. The _ between the supermarket and my house is 3 miles. 36. They made a _ that the prisoners should be set free. 37. We wanted to go for a picnic last week; however, the rain _ it. 38. Would you like to go to the _ to see a play? 39. The bell is _ loudly. 40. She is famous at home and _. 四、用方框中所给单词，补全短文，注意词形变化。pass read spend visit holiday think lend make write sit Postcards always spoil my 41._. Last summer, I went to Italy. I 42._ museums and 43._ in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he 44._ me a book. I 45._ a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I 46._ about postcards. My holidays 47._ quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I 48._ a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I 49._ the whole day in my room, but I did not 50._ a single card! 五、根据句意及首字母补全单词。51. What a r_ man! He just ignored (忽视、无视 ) me when I said Good morning. 52. My d_ to leave school when I was only 15 was the worst mistake I ever made. 53. It must be very e_ to watch the first men land (登陆 ) on the moon. 54. Im sorry, shes out right now, can I take a m_ ? 55. At the weekend, I want to s_ more time with my family or friends. 六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。56 . Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, 57 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, 58 . He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 59 , but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, 60 A. but Joe wins every time. B. I like gardens too, C. and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! D. Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. E. but Joes garden is more interesting. 七、写作： Self-introduction. 根据下表提示，写一篇自我介绍，字数不少于50 字。Name Li Hua Age 12 Hobby Music, sportsFavorite subject English Dream 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 音标（ 1）一、请将所给单词写在相应的音标后面。(20 x1 =20)tooth laugh jump mood pull eat little rest curtain guitar campus 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - gust cooker black book mad tree swim edge person a: _ _ _ _ u: _ _ u _ _ i: _ _ i _ _ ?: _ _ ? _ _ ? _ _ e _ _ 二、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。（10 x2=20）1. dri:m _ ( ) 2. piti _ ( ) 3. l?nd_ ( ) 4. disemb? _ ( ) 5. ? :t _ ( ) 6. s?kses _ ( ) 7. pa:ti _ ( ) 8. mni _ ( ) 9. tru: _ ( ) 10. wul _ ( ) 三、翻译下列词组（10 x2=20）1. 注意 _ 2. 去看戏 _ 3. 朝外看 _ 4. 多么糟糕的天气_ 5. 做一个决定 _ 6. 在中部 _ 7. 在中部，中心_ 8许多 _ 9. 许多 _ 10用这种方法 _ 四、根据句意及首字母补全单词。（10 x2=20） . 1. The play was very interesting， but I did not e_ it. 2. Its none of your business, the young man said r_ 3. Just then, the telephone r_. It was my aunt Lucy. 4. What are you doing ? she asked. Im h_ breakfast, I repeated. 5. Postcards always s_ my holidays. 6. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not s_ any cards to my friends. 7. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a s_ card ! 8. Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just b_ twelve pigeons. 9. The bird c_ the distance in three minutes. 10. In this way, he has b_ his own private telephone service. 五、补全课文，注意单词的正确形式。（10 x2=20）abroad visit Australia receive engineer excite fly month different centre I have just 1. _ a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six 2. _. Tim is an 3. _. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of 4. _ places in Australia. He has just bought an 5. _ car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the 6. _ of Australia. He will soon 7. _ Darwin. From there, he will 8. _ to Perth. My brother has never been 9. _ before, so he is finding this trip very 10. _. 音标（ 2）一、请将所给单词写在相应的音标后面。(20 x1 =20)toy learn fast fearful dear large fruit moor chord sure noodle meet various eat apple burn boil repair walk happy 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - a: _ _ u: _ _ i: _ _ ?: _ _ ?_ _ ?: _ _ i ? _ _ e ? _ _ u ? _ _ ?i _ _ 二、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。（10 x2=20）1. k?st _ ( ) 2. ?kt ?ub? _ ( ) 3. ?:t ?m _ ( ) 4. f ?:t ? n _ ( ) 5. aidi? _ ( ) 6. pi?ri ?d _ ( ) 7. ke?ful _ ( ) 8. pe?r ?nt _ ( ) 9. pu? _ ( ) 10. n?iz _ ( ) 三、选出最佳答案（1 x10=10 ）1. Ken s hair is too long, he needs a _. A. haircut B. hairstyle C. style D. wig 2. - Jean has got a bad cold and goes to see a doctor. - _ she doesn t come to school today. A. I wonder B. I wonder why C. No wonder D. Not wonder 3. _ Moon Festival, people eat moon cakes. A. In B. On C. At D. After 4. Girls put _ on their lips to make their lips look beautiful. A. mascara B. eyeliner C. blush D. lipstick 5. I got up late this morning, so I _ have breakfast. I feel so hungry now. A. didn t have time B. didn t have time to C. had time D. had time to 6. - _ do people celebrate Moon Festival? - People eat moon cakes and families usually have large meals together on this holiday. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 7. Before we decide to buy a pair of shoes, we usually _ them _. A. put on B. take off C. tryon D. knock off 8. -_ did you get those wigs? - From my grandmother. She has lots of old wigs. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 9. Which of the following is not a kind of meat? A. chicken B. pork C. beef D. paste 10. When emergency comes, one cannot leave the room through the _. A. exit B. elevator C. ladder D. fire escape 四、单词释义。请从A到 E的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义。(2 x5=10) 1. detective 2. valuable 3. parcel 4. steal 5. airfield. A. worth a lot of money B. to take something from a person, a shop, etc. without permission or paying for it C. a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to catch criminals（罪犯）D. something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope E. an area of flat（平坦的） ground where planes can take off and land 五、翻译下列词组（5x2=10）1. 在机场2. 企图做某事3. 把。拿走，取下4. 使他们吃惊的是5. 守卫六、补全课文，注意单词的正确形式。（10 x2=20）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - inside wait house late full earlier open would others plane The plane was 1. _ and detectives were 2. _ at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours 3. _, someone had told the police that thieves 4. _ try to steal the diamonds. When the 5._ arrived, some of the detectives were waiting 6. _ the main building while 7. _ were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs 8. _. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others 9. _ the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was 10. _ of stones and sand!七、阅读理解Two young boys were spending the night at their grandparents the week before Christmas. At bedtime, the two boys knelt beside their beds to say their prayers when the younger one began praying at the top of his lungs. “I pray for a new bicycle!”“I pray for a new Nintendo!”“I pray for a new VCR!”His older brother leaned(斜靠 ) over and nudged（轻触） the younger brother and said, “Why are you shouting your prayers? God isnt deaf.”To which the little brother replied, “No, but Grandma is!”1. Two boys were spending the night the week before _. A. New Year B. Christmas C. Spring Festival D. Easter 2. When did the two boys say their prayers? A. when they got up B. when they go to bed C. when they go home D. when they meet their grandparents 3. “At the top of his lungs” means he prayed _. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. rudely 4. The younger brother wanted all the following except _. A. car B. Nintendo C. bicycle D. VCR 5. The older brother prayed at the top of his lungs because A. God is deaf. B. God isn t deaf. C. hes afraid that God cannot hear him. D. he s afraid that Grandma cannot hear him. 音标（ 3）一、请将所给单词写在相应的音标后面。(20 x1 =20)house road lunch bed allow like watch baggar October job 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - age bread neat eight fly note bee sing change ink au _ _ ai _ _ ei _ _ ?u _ _ ? _ _ t ? _ _ d ? _ _ i: _ _ e _ _ ? _ _ 二、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。（10 x2=20）1. brait _ ( ) 2. dai _ ( ) 3. fraidi _ ( ) 4. feil _ ( ) 5. leib? _ ( ) 6. ? laud_ ( ) 7. b ?ul _ ( ) 8. taun _ ( ) 9. p ?uim _ ( ) 10. ? uld ? _ ( ) 三、根据句意及首字母补全单词。（5x2=10） . 1. “It was the w_ moment of my life. I have never been so unhappy”she cried. 2. Our car is so small. We need a l_ car. 3. Who w_ the mens finals（决赛） in the tennis? 4. The potato is the most popular v_ in Britain. 5. Theyre i_ new houses to live in by the river. 四、单词释义。请从A到 E的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义。(2 x5=10) 1. wooden 2. path 3. competition 4. pool 5. neat A TTR a small raod that has been made by many people walking over the same ground B. an organized event（事件） in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etc C. tidy, with everything in its place D. made of wood E. a small area of usually still（静止的） water 五、翻译下列词组（5x2=10）1. 最漂亮的 _ 2. 报名参加 _ 3. 一座木桥 _ 4. win prize _ 5. over a pool _ 六、补全课文，注意单词的正确形式。（10 x2=20）win grow interesting wood too beautiful large enter prize hard Joe Sanders has the most 1. _ garden in our town. Nearly everybody . 2. _ forThe Nicest Garden Competitioneach year, but Joe 3. _ every time. Bill Friths garden is 4. _ than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and 5. _ more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more 6. _. He has made neat paths and has built a 7. _ bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like 8. _ work. Every year I enter for the garden competition 9._, and I always win a little 10. _ for the worst garden in the town! 七、完成短文（10）The three girls collect photos of film stars. Mary has many photos, but Jane has 1. _ photos than Mary. Caroline has very many. She has the 2. _ photos of all. Marys collection of photos is not very good. Her collection is the 3._ of all. Jane knows more about the stars, so Janes collection is 4. _. Carolines collection is the 5. _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - because she is a crazy fan of the stars. 音标（ 4）一、根据音标选择正确的单词。(10 x1 =10) 1. mju:zik A. music B. magic C. manager 2. pleis A. please B. place C. price 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. dri?k A. jeans B. drink C. juice 4. pa:k A. park B. pork C. party 5. a:t A. ask B. art C. aunt 6. kl?uez A. clothes B. close C. cloth 7. eiti:n A. eighty B. eight C. eighteen 8. fini? A. finally B. family C. finish 9. stei A. star B. stay C. start 10. liv A. leave B. live C. leaf 二、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。（10 x2=20）1. ?baut _ ( ) 2. bi:f _ ( ) 3. breik _ ( ) 4. sin?m ? _ ( ) 5. preznt _ ( ) 6. swimi? _ ( ) 7. pikt? _ ( ) 8. taig? _ ( ) 9. i ?k _ ( ) 10. welk?m _ ( ) 三、翻译下列词组（10 x1=10）1. 在星期三的晚上 2. 十二点过二分3. 一大群。4. 拒绝做某事5. 此时，在那一刻 6. in twenty minutes time 7. the Town Hall 8. look at 9. at five to twelve 10. the New Year 四、单词释义。请从A到 E的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义。(2 x5=10) 1. crowd 2. gather 3. move 4. shout 5. refuse A. to collect several things, often from different places or people B. to say that you will not do or accept something C. to speak with a very loud voice D. to change position E. a large group of people who have come together 五、补全课文，注意单词的正确形式。（10 x2=20）laugh crowd true at nothing shout refuse on hand strike 1_ Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large 2. _ of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would 3. _ twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, 4. _ five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute 5. _ did not move. We waited and waited, but 6. _ happened. Suddenly someone 7. _, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was 8. _. The big clock 9. _ to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to 10. _ and sing. 六、选出最佳答案。(10 x1 =10)1. Lisas _ is full. She has many things to do today. A. homework B. practice C. schedule D. pressure 2. Please go back to your _ seat after lunch. A. self B. own C. public D. enough 3. The music is really great! I _ it a lot. A. exercise B. cook C. enjoy D. write 4. You don t have to turn on the light since the room is _ enough. A. brave B. bright C. public D. unique 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -