2022年初三英语知识点及练习题 .pdf

名师整理精华知识点Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一. 重点词组短语 : 1.end up 结束 ;终结2.not at all 根本不 ,全然不3.make mistakes 犯错误4.later on 以后 ;随后5.be afraid of 害怕6.laugh at 嘲笑 ;取笑7.take notes 做笔记 ;做记录8.look up (在词典中 )查阅 (词或词组 ) 9.make up 组成;构成10.deal with 处理 ;应付11.be angry with 对 感到生气 ;愤怒12.go by (指时间 )消逝 ;过去13.try one s best尽力做 14.break off 突然中断15.to begin with 以开始16.get the pronunciation right 使发音正确17.first of all 首先18.have trouble doing sth. 做有麻烦19.decide to do sth. 决定干某事20.the secrets of 的秘诀21.make conversations 编对话22.solve a problem 解决问题23.regardas 把当作 pare to 与比较25.around the world 在全世界范围内26.native speakers 讲本土语言的人27.more specific suggestions 更多特别建议28.read English magazines 看英语杂志29.for example 例如30.pop songs 流行歌曲31.study grammar 学语法32.watch English movies 看英文电影33.join the English club 参加英语俱乐部34.notatall 根本不 ,一点也不35.Not at all 没关系 /别客气 , 不用谢36.be excited 令人兴奋的(主语是人 ) be exciting ( 主语是物 ) 37.doasurvey(about)做 调查38.keep an English notebook 整理英语笔记39.watch English-language TV 看英文电视40.first of all 首先 begin with= start with 以开始精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点 end with 以. 结束later on 稍后 ,以后 ,随后41.be afraid to do害怕去做 42.laugh at sb. 嘲笑 /取笑某人43.make sentences with 用 造句44.the secrets of 的秘诀 /秘密45.take notes 做笔记语言目标 : 1.How do you study for tests? 2.I study by working with my classmates. I study by making vocabulary lists. I study by listening to tapes . I study by asking the teacher for help . 3.Have you ever studied with a group ? 4.Yes , I have . I ve learned a lot that way .5.I dont have a partner to practice English with .6.Maybe you should join an English club . 7.The best way to learn English is by reading .8.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 9.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese . 10. She had trouble making complete sentences . 11. Time goes by ,and friendships may be lost . 12. By comparing yourself to other people ,you will find your problems are not so terrible . 13. Why dont you ?why not ?14.Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English ?# Why dont you+动词原形 =Whynot +动词原形 ? 为什么不 .?# practice doing 练习干 15.I dont have a partner to practice English with. =I practice English without a partner Difficult sentences for 3a: 16.This week asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. (ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事) 17.She said that memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little . eg. Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见 . 18.He sbeen learning English for six years and really loves it. 他一直学英语六年了,十分喜欢它 .(现在完成进行时) 19.I make mistakes in grammar.我在语法方面出错. Wang Lin is weak in Chinese but good at math. 王林汉语学得差但擅长数学三. 语言点应用 : 单项选择1.Do you often make _ in grammar ? A. mistake B. mistakes C. some mistakes D. a little mistake 2. No one will laugh _ you when you have questions . A. at B. to C. for D. on 3.Now I am enjoying _ English and I got an A . A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned 4. I think I have trouble _ complete sentences . A. to make B. making C. made D. make 5. I think many students improve their English_ listening and speaking . A. on B. for C. by D. in 6. We d like to _ new ideas .精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点A. try on B. try in C. trying out D. try out 7.When you find some new words ,youd better _ in the dictionary . A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 8. I _ that movie _ one of the worst I ve ever seen.A. regard ; as B. think ; about C. take ; with 9. I m angry _ her for not telling me .A. about B. of C. with 10. Time _ quickly when I was on holiday . A. went by B. went on C. went out of 11. They were arguing but _ when someone came into the room . A. broke off B. took off C. put off 12. Tina is very shy . She is afraid _ in front of the class. A. speaking B. to speak C. talking D. to say 13. -I am not good at listening and speaking in English . What can I do ?-_ join an English club ? A. Why dont to B. Why not to C. Why don t youD. Why not you 14. The teacher told us that it was a good habit _ in every class . A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take note 15. I _ by the beautiful view of the Summer Palace . A. was impressed B. impress C. was impress D. impressed 16. When I have problems I often ask my teacher _ . A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help 17. It is a good way to improve your speaking skills_an English language club . A. join B. to join C. by joining D. have joined 18. I don t like to watch English-language videos becauseit s _ hard _ the videos.A. so ; to understand B. too ; to understand C. too ; not to understand D. so ; not understand 19. We didnt like the song at first , but we ended up _it with the singer .A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. as singing 20. When our school team won ,we got excited _ it . A. with B. at C. for D. about 21. Its easy _ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years .A. of him to understand B. for him to understand C. for him understands D. to him understanding 22.I think English is hard for me . _ , I don t know the grammar .A. At first B. First of all C. Not at all D. In all 23. Don t be afraid _ in class if you want to improve your English .A. of speaking B. to speaking C. to be spoken D. of being spoken 24. If you dont go to the party , I won t go _ .A. too B. also C. either D. neither 25. If I didnt write them _ , I might forget all about them .A. on B. in C. down D. about 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.Do you learn English by _(ask) friends for help ? 2. What about _ (join) a language club ? 3. Have you ever read English magazines ? No, _.(ever) 4.She thought watching English programs was much _than learning grammars . ( helpful ) 5. He thinks grammar is _ .(bore) 6.The football match is exciting and all of us were _.( excite ) 7. Her _ ( speak ) English isnt good .8. I don t know the _ ( different ) between these two words ?9.My mother _ (teach) English for over 20years. 10.I _ ( not take ) any food since last Sunday . 11.Its over three years since I _ (come )back from TianJin .12. Li Lei and Bob _ (sweep) the floor when I left the classroom . 13. There _ ( be) a class meeting next Monday . 14. It _ ( take ) us a long time _ ( finish ) _( make ) a model plane yesterday . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点句型转换 : 1.Few people know these words ,_?( 反意疑问句 ) 2.To look up the words in a dictionary is helpful for us. (改为同义句 ) _is helpful for us _ look up the words in a dictionary. 3. Why don t you go out for a walk with me ?(同义句 ) _ _ go out for a walk with me ? 4. His father has been to Australia twice .( 否定句 ) His father _ _ been to Australia . 5. Liu Ying said ,”I don t have a pen pal .”(改为间接引语) Liu Ying said _ _ _ have a pen pal . Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一. 重点词组短语 : 1.a sixteen-year-old child 16 岁的孩子2.get to class late 上课迟到3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格4.fail a test 考试没通过5.at present 目前6.have Fridays off 周五放假7.an old peoples home养老院8.pass a test 通过考试9.the other day 前不久，几天前10.concentrate on 注意力集中11.reply to 回复12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔13.a part-time job 兼职工作14.go to the mall 去商场15.drivers license驾驶执照16.go right home 直接回家17.sb. spend time doing sth 某人花时间或钱做某事18.not any more/no longer 不再19.chat with sb. 同某人聊天20.take sb. to concerts 带某人去听音乐会21.hardly ever 几乎没有22.How Ive changed! 我的变化真大23.How time flies! 时间如飞24.in the last few years 在过去的几年时间里25.my daily life/my everyday life 我的日常生活26.make you stressed out 使你紧张27.join sb 加入某人28.take part in /join 参加 （活动）29.move to 移居到 30.grow hair long 留长发31.He seems tired./He seems to be tired./ It seems that he is tired. 他似乎很累32.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 制造许多麻烦33.get bad grades 得低分34.a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 一个 15 岁的孩子35.a problem child 问题儿童精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点36.a recent conversation 最近的一次谈话37.cant afford sth/ cant afford to do sth 负担不起 38.pay for 支付，付款39.take care of sb/ look after sb 照顾某人40.take good care of sb / look after sb well 照顾好某人41.be interested in studying 对学习感兴趣42.get into trouble with the police 闯祸进警局43.be patient with对有耐心44.give up doing sth/ stop doing sth 放弃做某事45.at last / in the end /finally 最后46.make a decision to do sth / decide to do sth 做决定47.send sb to 送某人去 48.Its necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事49.to one s surprise令某人惊奇的是50.even though / even if 即使51.be proud of / take pride in 以 为自豪52.make sb do 迫使某人做 53.pay attention to 对注意54.pay full attention to全神贯注于 55.It s very important for parents to be there for their children .父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要。56.feel good about oneself 对自己有信心57.a boys boarding school 男子寄宿学校二. 语言目标 : 1I wasn t very outgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。2You used to have long hair. 你曾经梳着长头发。3-Did you use to have straight hair? 你曾经留长头发吧？-Yes, I did.是的，我曾。4. Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？Yes, I did. 是的。5. Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？No, I didnt. 不，我不弹。6. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。7. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。8. I m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。9. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。10 I used to eat candy all the time.我曾一度一直在吃糖果。 Did you? 是吗？ Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot.是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点三 知识讲解1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, won t she?否定陈述句肯定提问如：She doesn t come from China, does she?You haven t finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student,isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴play soccer 踢足球4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做 感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在 be动词的后面如： I m still a student.用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕 （） be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. （） be afraid of 后面可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式。例： Are you afraid of snakes?你害怕蛇吗？He is afraid of going out alone at night.他害怕在夜里独自外出。be afraid 后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。例： Don t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着10.spend 动词，表示 “ 花费（金钱）或（时间）”spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spent 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。11. Pay for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take 动词有“ 花费（时间）” 的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. 1. cost 动词，表示 “ 花费（金钱）或（时间）”如： The sweater cost me ten dollars. 这件毛衣花了我十美元13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 /某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事worried 是形容词如： Don t worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh 23. move to +地方搬到某地如： I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English 。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.如： I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如：I don t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡单项选择1. When I was a child, I used to _strawberry. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点2. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as ifD. seems as if 3. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 4. I used to have short hair but now I have _ hair. A. curlyB. longC. straightD. yellow 5. I dont like going out. Im very _.A. funnyB. quietC. quiteD. active 6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _. A. museumB. amusement parkC. concertsD. hospital 7. _ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to 8. Don t _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrifiedD. worry 9. I used to be shy. I couldnt _.Aalone B. speak in front of a large group C. say anythingD.try 10. It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seemB. seemsC. lookD seemed Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一. 重点词组短语 : 1.a sixteen-year-old child 16 岁的孩子2.get to class late 上课迟到3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格4.fail a test 考试没通过5.at present 目前6.have Fridays off 周五放假7.an old peoples home养老院8.pass a test 通过考试9.the other day 前不久，几天前10.concentrate on注意力集中11.reply to 回复12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔13.a part-time job 兼职工作14.go to the mall 去商场15.driver s license驾驶执照16.n