外研版九年级英语上册Module-1模块语法写作课件.ppt
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外研版九年级英语上册Module-1模块语法写作课件.ppt
Module 1语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作动词的六种时态动词的六种时态语法讲堂返回考点考点 1 1 一般现在时一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成:主语是I,we,you,they和 复数名词时,作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是 he,she,it和单数名词时,作谓语的动词应用 第三人称 单数形式。(2)一般现在时的用法:现阶段经常性、习惯性的 动作;表示现在的状态;表示客观真理。(3)常用于一般现在时的时间状语:often,usually, sometimes,always,every day等。典例What do you often do at weekends?I often_my grandparents. (北京)AvisitBvisitedChave visited Dwill visit【点拨点拨】此题用标志词法。由标志词often可知此句应用一般现在时,故选A。 A考向【易错点】 表示客观事实或普遍真理,用一般现在时,此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。eg:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。典例1 My teacher told me that light _ (travel) much faster than sound.【点拨点拨】本题考查宾语从句的时态。在宾语从句中,当表示客观真理时,用一般现在时。travels魔法魔法记忆记忆一般现在时巧记口诀:一般现在时中,动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加s(es),只表单数第三人称。若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be,be放在句首可完成;若遇实义动词,do或does莫忘用!考点考点 2 2 一般过去时一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成be动词:主语was/were 其他行为动词:主语动词的过去式其他。(2)用法:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过 去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。(3)常用于一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, three months ago,last year等。典例Your brother is an excellent basketball player. (长沙)So he is. He_to play basketball three years ago.Ahas startedBstartsCstarted【点拨点拨】此题用标志词法。由three years ago可判断时 态为一般过去时,故选C。 C魔法魔法记忆记忆一般过去时巧记口诀:一般过去时并不难,过去发生的事情记心间。主要句型“主谓宾”,“主系表”结构也常见。“主谓宾”否定很简单,didnt 放在主谓间。“主系表”否定也不难,was/were后not紧相连。“主谓宾”变成疑问句,did放在主语前。“主系表”疑问也好办,was/were提到主语前。疑问、否定随你变,动词过去式要还原。考点考点 3 3一般将来时一般将来时(1)结构:a)am/is/are going todo;b)will/shalldo; c)表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave等), 可用现在进行时表示将来。(2)用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。(3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow,next week,in two years等。典例【点拨点拨】此题用标志词法,由next Friday可知本句时态为一般将来时,故选C。 Students in Class One_the museum next Friday. (成都)AvisitedBvisitCwill visitC考向【易混点】 “be going to动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Eg: What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天准备做什么? Look!There are many dark clouds.It is going to rain soon. 瞧!有很多乌云。马上就要下雨了。典例【点拨点拨】本题考查时态。句意为“看那些云。恐怕很快会下雨。”由时间状语soon可知用将来时。be going to 可以表示根据某种迹象推测将要发生某事,根据句意可知由“云”这一迹象推测要下雨。故选C。 Look at those clouds. Im afraid it _ soon. Arains Bwas raining Cis going to rain DrainedC魔法魔法记忆记忆一般将来时巧记口诀:一般将来时,表示将要发生事,谓语动词要记清,will (shall)加原形;若变一般疑问句,will(shall)移句前;变否定也简单,will(shall)之后not添。be going to动原,一般口语多常见;准备、计划或打算,be有人称、数变。迫在眉睫发生事,be为中心相应变。考点考点 4 4 现在进行时现在进行时(1)现在进行时的构成:am/is/are动词的ing形式。(2)用法:表示说话时正在进行的动作。表示以 现在为中心前后一段时间内发生的动作。有时 还用某些趋向性动词的现在进行时来表示将来意义。 这些动词包括:come,go,start,leave等。(3)常用于现在进行时的时间状语:now,at the moment等。典例【点拨点拨】此题用语境分析法。由答语中的Look可判断,该句用现在进行时,主语she为第三人称单数,所以答案为is talking。 用所给词的适当形式填空。(江苏宿迁)Wheres Miss Yang?Look,she_(talk) with her students over there.is talking魔法魔法记忆记忆现在进行时巧记口诀:look,listen是标志,现在进行正发生;有时now在句中现,“be动词的ing 形式”时态成。若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。he/she is,I am,we,you,they后are紧跟。动词的ing 形式更好记,三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成!考点考点 5 5过去进行时过去进行时(1)结构:was/weredoing。(2)用法:过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行 的动作。(3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语:at four yesterday afternoon,at that time/moment等。【点拨点拨】此题用标志词法。由于句中的时间状语this time yesterday为过去某一具体时间,所以该句应用过 去进行时,其构成为:were/wasv.ing,故选D。 典例 Susan and Lily_tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. (上海)ApickBare pickingCwill pick Dwere pickingD考点考点 6 6现在完成时现在完成时(1)结构:have/hasdone。(2)用法:a)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用。b)表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去,常与for或since引导的结构连用。 注意:句子含for或since引导的时间状语时,主句谓语动词一般不能用短暂性动词,应该用与之相对应的表示状态的词。如:buyhave/keep,becomebe,leavebe away,diebe dead等。for接的是时间段,since接的是表示过去的时间点。(3)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:前者强调过 去的动作对现在的影响,后者只单纯谈论过去, 与现在无关。【点拨点拨】此题用标志词法。由for 20 years already可知, 句子应用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has动词的 过去分词,故选C。 典例典例 He_in this factory for 20 years already. (北京)Awill workBworksChas worked Dis workingC返回即学即练一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2014烟台)Jason didnt hear the ring,for he_(water) the flowers in the backyard.2.(2015荆州改编)Look! The children _ (make) a story for the picture in the classroom.3.Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening? Id love to, but I _ (see) it.was wateringare makinghave seen4._ you _ (read) the new novel written by Mo Yan? Yes, I have. I _ (read) it two weeks ago.5.How _ the accident _ (happen) just now? You know, it _ (be) difficult to see the road clearly because it _ (rain). Have read readdidhappenwaswas raining二、单项选择二、单项选择6.(2014河北)The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming B【点拨点拨】语境分析法。根据“老师已经站在这儿了。”可知“来”这个动作应该发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。7.If you _ shopping,I_with you.A. go;will go B. will go;goC. go;go D. will go;will go【点拨点拨】语法判定法。if引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选A。A【点拨点拨】标志词法。由for ten minutes可知用现在完成时,且谓语用延续性动词,故选D。8.(2014扬州)When will A Bite of China begin tonight? It _ for ten minutes. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been onD9.(2014扬州)Has your friend completed his design? Not yet. He _ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was workingD【点拨点拨】此题易错选为A,学生可能一看last night就用一般过去时。句意:你的朋友完成了他的设计了吗?还没有。昨晚他一直在做。A为一般过去时,说明过去的情况,与现在无关;B为现在完成时,说明现在已经完成;C为现在进行时,表示现在正在做的事;D为过去进行时,表示过去某个时间或时间段内正在做的事,分析句意可知选D。10. (2014达州)Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes,I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to;have gone to B. gone to;have been to C. go to;went to D. been to;went toD【点拨点拨】标志词法。第一个空由Have you ever可知用现在完成时,第二个空由 last year可知用一般过去时。句意:你去过游乐园吗?是的,去过。我去年去了美好时光游乐园。故选D。三、句型转换三、句型转换11.It matters if you dont attend the tea party. (改为一般疑问句) _it _ if I dont attend the tea party?12.(2015孝感)They have seen the film already. (改为否定句) They _ seen the film _.Doesmatterhaventyet返回模块要点大本营 After our d_1 ,we decided to visit a n_2 wonderthe Grand Canyon. When we arrived,the s_3 was grey. First we stopped b_4 the path.“Can you see it?”Tom asked l_5 .I r_6 ,“Yes!” After a few steps,far b_7 us,the ground f_8 away and down to a river. I looked down to the Colorado River. It was n_9 one mile below me. We were all very happy. So we r_10 by the canyon for a long time.iscussionaturalesideoudlyepliedelowellearlyemainedky返回开篇点题Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it.具体介绍或分层介绍The Forbidden City is.The Summer Palace is.The Great Wall is.作出评价或表达希望I hope you will.请你根据下面的表格提示向外国朋友介绍一下北京及北京几个著名的景点。(词数90左右) 参考词汇:紫禁城 the Forbidden City,颐和园the Summer Palace,天安门广场 Tiananmen Square_模块一法练写作返回 Beijing is a city with a long history.There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular placesfor visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is very beautiful and famous.The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go to. And Tiananmen Square is a good place for people to go for a walk. I hope you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.范文范文: : 本文是一篇介绍旅游地的文章,围绕着北京这一主线, 主要分为3个环节: 1概括介绍此地的特征(第一段第1、2句) 2具体介绍几个旅游景点(第二段) 3表达希望(最后一段)本文的添彩点: a city with a long history“一座历史悠久的城市”, 用with结构开篇点题,语言简练; 用“one ofthe形容词的最高级复数名词”结构 介绍紫禁城; “I hope宾语从句”表示祝愿。名师点评: