英语四级深度阅读单选题解题技巧课件.ppt
阅读理解阅读理解(40mins)35%长篇阅读15深度阅读2525%篇章词汇5%篇章阅读20%10%(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项 （二）选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。例（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes_ AAmericans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America (分析：选项B中often 一词，语气委婉，不十分肯定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。)（三）选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。 例（1）According to Dr. David, Americans _ Aare ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep (分析：答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现，故被排除。B项中有often 一词，语气委婉，不十肯定，故为答案。) （四）较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。 例（1）which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? AMusical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers. B. Music cant be passed on to future generations unless its recorded. C. Folk songs cant be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet. D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect. (分析：根据短文内容可以看出，A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点，而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)（五）选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。）From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . Ato be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems C. to be more specialized in his field D. to develop his professional skill （分析：题意是从文中看出员工素质有助于人们 .。 B解决技术问题；C深化专业；D项发展职业技能。这三项表达的意思都比较具体，而A项则概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三项内容。） （六）选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。 例（2）Raising children, in the authors opinion, is _. Aa moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain （分析：题目问的是，“依作者观点，抚养孩子是 ”。 依据我们日常生活所闻所见，抚养孩子就是A. “一种道德责任” B.“不求回报的工作”。我们都觉得抚养孩子是人生义务，是天经地 义的。这两项太熟悉了，因而一般不是答案。而C项“有回报的任务，似乎不太合人情味、合乎常识。但这样的选项就是答案。D项有inevitable一词，语气太绝对化，故排除掉。）
