牛津英语五年下册知识点梳理.docx

牛津英语五年下册知识点梳理 全威教化 五年级下册学问点 Unit1 词组: 1.在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2.今日下午 this afternoon 3 .三节数学课 three Maths leons 4 .新学期 the new term 5.第一节课 the first leon 6 .立即、立刻 at once 7 .10门学科 ten subjects 8 .一节好玩的课 an interesting leon 9 .你呢？ How about you? 10 .在一周内 in a week 11 .欢迎回来 welcome back 12.我的课程表 my timetable 13.在星期三 on Wednesday 14 .星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 .这个学期 this term 16.上一堂艺术课 have an Art leon 17 .每天 every day 18.一个窍门 a trick 19 .让我想想 let me see 20 .特别 very much 句型: 1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如： What leons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程？ What leons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday? (留意：在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？ What subject do you like? 你喜爱什么科目？ I like English.How about you? 我喜爱英语。那你呢？ I like Science.我喜爱科学。 2我们想要询问今日是星期几时，可以用； - What day is it today? - Its Monday.- What day is it? - Today is Wednesday.3.Nice to see you.(同义句) Nice to meet you. 词形转换 : China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hear leon(同义词)cla good(反义词)bad interest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/bye minus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)close Unit2 词组: 1.a telephone call 一个电话 2.at school在学校 3.call her(宾格)给她打电话 4.after lunch午饭后 5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话 6.speak to him和他说话 全威教化 7.a bad cough 严峻的咳嗽 8.a high fever高烧 9.be absent缺席 10.stay in bed呆在床上 11.stay at home呆在家里 12.get better soon尽快好起来 13.still feel ill依旧觉得病的 14.take some medicine吃一些药 15.feel better感觉好些 16.Claes are over.全部的课结束了。 17.School is over .放学了.18.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 19.See you soon.一会见。 20.Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？ 21.open your mouth张开你的嘴 22.close the window关窗 23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call选择一个打 25.look at these numbers看这些号码 26.wrong number打错电话 27.go to see a doctor去看医生 28.want my mother想要我的妈妈 29.love that fat monkey宠爱那只胖猴 句型: 1.How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？ I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。 I can get a / some for you.我能给你一个/ 一些。 How do you feel now? I feel tired.Sit here and have a rest . 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。 2.Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you?) Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。 Im sorry to hear that.听到这我感到很愧疚。 拓展为： l Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache.他怎么了？他牙疼了。 l Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold.她怎么了？她得重感冒了。 3.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。 4.Why are you absent today? 你今日为什么缺席？（=Why are you not here today?） 5.See you soon.一会见。 6.I hope you get better soon.我希望你尽快好起来。 难点解析 1.电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？ May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？ This is Helen./ This is Helen speaking.我是海伦。 假如有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong number.2.absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work Why are you absent today? 你今日为什么缺席（不在）？ Many students are absent today.很多学生今日缺席了。 3.相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school.这个男孩上学迟到了。 Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。 3.Im sorry to hear that.我听见这些很缺憾。 4.Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Shes got= She has got 全威教化 Unit3 词组: 1.take photos拍照 2.go shopping（去）购物 3.collect stamps集邮 4.make model ships做模型船 5.make clothes做衣服 6.grow flowers种花 7.draw pictures画画 8.make model planes做模型飞机 9.read newspapers看报纸 10.read magazines看杂志 11.make cakes做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物 13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家务 15.fly a kite放风筝 16.listen to music听音乐 17.water the flowers浇花 18.play football踢足球 19.play cards打牌 20.play che下棋 21.watch TV看电视 22.play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 23.have many hobbies有很多爱好 24.many beautiful stamps很多美丽的邮票 25.show them to his clamates把它们给他的同学看 26.show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票 27.Chinese stamps中国邮票 28.animal stamps动物邮票 29.Here they are .它们在这儿。 30.write music 写音乐 31.make pretty drees for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做美丽的连衣裙 32.the same hobby相同的爱好 32.use a computer运用电脑 33.use chopsticks运用筷子 句型: 1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问： Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？ Yes, I do.I like ( taking photos) No, I dont.是的，我有。我喜爱。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜爱。 可以拓展为： Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does .He likes collecting Chinese stamps .吗？是的。他喜爱收集中国邮票。 Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。 Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜爱购物吗？不，她不喜爱。 2、也可以问： Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers .Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜爱种花。我也是。 Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜爱做衣服。 3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说： He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜爱。（去购物）。 He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜爱。（种花） 4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do .Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。 5.Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。 本有爱好全威教化 学问点: 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所改变。第三人称单数动词词尾的改变有几种形式： 1、一般状况加-s reads, says, takes 2、以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries Unit4 词组: 1.speak loudly 大声地讲话 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.sit quietly 宁静地坐着 5.dance beautifully跳舞跳的美丽 6.walk carefully 当心地走 7.swim well 游泳游得好 8.an English friend一位英国挚友 9.write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 10.his English friend他的英国挚友 11.in the computer room在电脑房里 12.want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓 13.play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓 14.write to me 写信给我 15.write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的挚友 16.a letter for me 一封给我的信 17.surf the internet阅读网页 18.live in London 住在伦敦 19.live in a small town near London住在伦敦旁边的一个小镇里 20.study Chinese学习语文 swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well 21.from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 22.every day 每一天 23.every week 每一周 24.under the tree在树下 25.in the sea 在大海里 26.do exercise 做熬炼 27.on the beach 在海滩上28.from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔 句型: 1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does.麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 2.What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos.他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。 2.What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English , Maths , Science and Art . 他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。 4My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。 5How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。 5.Were the same age.我们是同龄人。 学问点: 1.在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句： He likes English very much. 他特别喜爱英语。 全威教化 2.将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如： Does he like English very much? Yes, he does. Unit6 词组: 1.at a PE leon在一节体育课上 2.give orders 发吩咐 3.try to试着(做某事) 4.follow the orders跟随吩咐 5.stand in a line站成一排 6.do some exercise做些熬炼 7.put your feet together双脚并拢 8.put your knees together双膝并拢 9.jump up and down上下跳 10.listen carefully细致地听 11.turn left 向左转 12.turn right向右转 13.turn left and right 左右转 14.put on把放在上 15.touch with用触摸 16.do this ten times这样做十次 17.lie on ones back仰躺 18.lie on his back（他）仰躺 19.lift up your left leg提起你的左腿 20.lift up your arms抬起你的双臂 21.stand up起立 22.feel tired感觉累的 23.touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花 24.move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边 25.move them to the right把它们移向右边 26.move the table here把桌子移到这儿 27.put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 28.stand on the mans shoulders站在那个男人的肩上（复） 29.sit on the womans knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单） 30.want to be healthy想要健康 句型: 1、站成一排。 Stand in a line. 2、让我们做一些运动。 Lets do some exercise. 3、现在请细致地听。 Now, listen carefully 4、上下跳。 Jump up and down. 5、做这个次。 Do this times.Do this ten times. 6、把放在上面。 Put on 如：Put the pineapple on your head.把菠萝放在你的头上。 Put your hands on your head.All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。 Put this rubber on your nose.OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。 Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。 7、用触摸touchwith 他很喜爱英语吗？ 是的，他很喜爱。 他哥哥喜爱什么科目？ 3.第三人称单数的特别疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特别疑问词， 如： What subject does her brother like? He likes Chinese. 他喜爱语文。 全威教化 如： Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。 Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。 l 用触摸多少次 touchwith times Touch your left leg with your right hand three times.Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。 8.Turn left and right seven times .左右转体七次。 9.Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。 10.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴 11.It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs .它有两个头，两个颈项，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。 Unit7 词组: 1.没有时间休息 have no time for rest 2.没有时间吃早饭have no time for breakfast 3.起床 get up 4.打算be ready for 5.打算吃早饭 be ready for breakfast 6.打算吃午餐 (be) ready for lunch 7.去学校 go to school 8.洗脸 wash ones face 9.刷牙 brush ones teeth 10.值日 on duty 11.观看足球竞赛 watch a football game 12.看电视 watch TV 13.真的很热 be really hot 14.的确忙be really busy 15.起先上课 claes begin 16.快点 be quick 17.随身带些面包 take some bread with me 18.让我们快点 Lets hurry 19.还没有 not yet 20.在夜间 at night 21.该是做某事的时候了 its time for sth/ its time to do sth 22.几点what time is it?/whats the time? 23.在四点一刻 at a quarter past four 24.六点五十 ten to seven 25.十二点四十五 a quarter to one 26.十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven 27.三点半 half past three 28.在六点半at half past six 29.十二点差一刻 a quarter to twelve 30.太迟了its late 31.劳碌的一天 a busy day 32.吃早饭have breakfast 33.吃午饭have lunch 34.吃晚饭have supper 35.吃正餐have dinner 36.回家come home go home 37.（去）睡觉go to bed 38.须要打扫图书馆need to clean the library 39做家庭作业do ones homework 40.想要看电视 want to watch TV 41.骑自行车ride a bike 42.骑马 ride a horse 43.放风筝fly a kite 全威教化 44.洗衣服wash clothes 45.步行 on foot 46.在星星公园at Star Park 47.打排球play volleyball 48.打乒乓play table tennis 49.去参与聚会go to the party 50.加入我的行列join me 51.看钟look at the clock 52.从早上七点到晚上十点from seven in the morning to ten at night 句型: 1、询问几点了？可以用 Whats the time? = What time is it? Its 2、.的时间到了。/ 该了。 l Its time to(动词词组) 如：Its time to have breakfast.l Its time for（名词） 如：Its time for breakfast. 3、想和我一起吗？ Do you want to join me（宾格）? Yes./ No, Im . 4、他没时间吃早饭。 He has no time for breakfast.(同义句) He doesnt have any time for breakfast.（no=not any） 5、她在十点睡觉。She goes to bed at ten oclock.留意： 在详细的几点钟前面，我们用“at”如：at ten oclock.在哪一天 如在星期几前面我们则用“on”on Monday 在一段时间里我们则用“in” in the morning /in a week Unit8 词组: 1.at the weekends 在周末 2.Friday afternoon星期五下午 3.talk about谈论(某事) 4.talk about their weekends谈论他们的周末 5.talk about our hobbies谈论我们的爱好 6.spend ones weekends过周末 7.spend your /my/his/her weekends 度过你的/我的/他的 /她的周末 8.surf the Internet上网 9.very interesting特别好玩 10.learn a lot from it 从中学到许多 11.learn from him 向他学习 12.every Saturday and Sunday每星期六和星期日 13.like sport喜爱运动 14.how about怎么样 15.of course当然 16.play on the swings荡秋千 17.go to the cinema去电影院 18.go to the park去公园 19.go climbing 去爬山 20.go swimming去游泳 21.go fishing 去钓鱼 22.go skating去溜冰 23.go skiing 去滑雪 24.watch TV at home在家看电视 全威教化 25.watch cartoons看动画片 25.listen to music听音乐 26.do housework做家务 27.wash the clothes 洗衣服 28.read English 读英语 29.draw pictures画画 30.clean the rooms打扫房间 31.sing beautifully唱歌好听 32.fly high飞得高 33.our good friends 我们的好挚友 34.primary school小学 35.study at Yu Cai Primary School在育才小学学习 36.like insects very much特别喜爱昆虫 37.a lot of insects很多昆虫 38.other interesting insects其它好玩的昆虫 39.carry big things搬运大东西 40.dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞 41.catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 42.catch fireflies 捕获萤火虫 43.put them in the bottles把它们放在瓶子里 句型: 询问别人的周末生活，我们可以说： 1.1.How do you spend your weekends? I often./ Sometimes I 你怎样度你的周末呢？我常常/有时我 如：How do you spend your weekends? I often go shopping.你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。 How do you spend your weekends? I often watch cartoons./ Sometimes I watch cartoons.2. 2、How does spend his / her weekends? He/ She often / Sometimes he/ she (怎样度他/她的周末呢？ 他/她常常 / 有时他/他) 如： How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often does her homework .Sometimes she reads English books .杨玲怎样过周末的？她常常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。 留意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要变成第三人单数形式。通常是在动词后加s或es. Unit9 单词: 国家 _国的 _国人 （复数） 该国语言 China Chinese Chinese （Chinese） Chinese Japan Japanese Japanese (Japanese) Japanese (the) UK British British （British） English (the) USA American American （Americans） English Australia Australian Australian ( Australians) English France French French (French) French 词组: 1.the English Club英语俱乐部 2.her American friend她的美国挚友 3.talk to him和他说话 4.be from =come from 来自 5.be from Australia来自澳大利亚 6.be from the USA来自美国 7.an American visitor一个美国来访者 8.live in New York住在纽约 9.live in China住在中国 10.speak English and Chinese说英语和汉语 全威教化 11.what country什么国家 12.the same country同一个国家 13.different countries不同的国家 14.Nancys brother 南希的兄弟 15.a big city一个大城市 16.would like to 想要（做某事） 17.Id like to visit it .我想要参观它。 18.talk to her Chinese friends和她的中国挚友交谈 19.like teaching 喜爱教书 20.like Chinese very much特别喜爱汉语 21.teach English in a primary school在小学教英语 22.learn from 某人(宾格) 向某人学 learn Chinese from me向我学中文 learn English from him向他学英语 23.write stories（stroy的复数）写故事 write stories about them写关于他们的故事 句型: 1Where are you from? Im from China.Im Chinese.你从哪里来？我来自中国。我是中国人。 2Where is Nancy from? She is from the UK.Shes British. Nancy来自哪里？她来自英国。她是英国人。 3Where is Ben from? He is from the USA.Hes American. Ben来自哪里？他来自美国。他是美国人。 4Are they from Australia? No, they arent .They are from Japan .他们来自澳大利亚吗？不。他们来自日本。 5Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do.I speak English ,too.你说中文吗？是的，我说。我也说英语。 6Do you speak French? No, I dont .I speak Japanese and English.你说法语吗？不，我不说。我说汉语和英语。 7 .Does he speak Japanese ? No, he doesnt .He speaks French .他说日语吗？不。他说法语。 8、I speak 我说 如：I speak Chinese.我说汉语。 （否定形式） I dont speak He/She speaks 他/她说 （否定形式）He/She doesnt speak他/她不说 牛津英语五年下册学问点梳理 英语初二下册学问点 六下册学问点 小学数学全册学问点梳理 第八册语文学问点梳理 第四册课文学问点梳理 高一下册谏太宗十思疏学问点梳理 人教版高二下册语文窦娥冤学问点梳理 语文学问点梳理 春学问点梳理 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页