初中反义疑问句讲解及习题(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 反意疑问句一、 英文中的反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句  英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”  2.反意疑问句的回答。回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。Eg: 1.  You were moved by your students, werent  you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I werent.  2. He didnt go to work by bike yesterday, didnt he? 是，他没骑：No, he didnt , 不，他骑了：Yes, he did.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：   You cant do it, can you?  你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting,  arent  they?  三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should   Eg： She is a lovely girl, isnt  she?   He will go home,  wont he?  She doesnt like to eat popcorn,  does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ Baby wont sleep early, will   it? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt  he?)  他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？  They have known the matter, havent  they? (不能用dont they?)           他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词是单三形式,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did.  Eg：You cleaned your house last week,  didnt you?    They look so happy today,  dont  they? 五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：     She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?)        He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt  he?)  六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用Arent  I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, arent I?   七.陈述部分为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。Eg：  Something is wrong with the computer, isnt  it?         Nothing has happened to them, has it?  八陈述部分主语为不定代词为somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。 Eg： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt  he?       有人已经坐了位置，是吗？   Everyone has done their best in the game, havent  they?  每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？  九陈述部分为祈使句  1）若为lets引导，反问句用shall we?   Eg：Lets go home together, shall we?  2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, Eg： Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？  Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？  3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，Eg: Do sit down, wont you?/ will you?   You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？ Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？  十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。  Eg：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there?       碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？  Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?      这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？一、 典型例题 （ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing,          ? A. do you    B. dont you    C. didnt you    D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't （ ）10. Let's take a short rest, _? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't （ ）13.-She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he 二、 课后练习 （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she?    _  .A. Yes， she does             B. Yes， she doesnt          C. No， she does     （ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）16.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes 专心-专注-专业