As引导的定语从句(共3页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上As引导的定语从句（配练习与答案）一、Review定语从句1. 定语从句的基本用法2. 限制性定从的基本用法a. 作用：起限定作用, 不可省，使句意不完整。b. 位置：位于先行词之后，不用逗号。c. 翻译：用形容词的形式去翻译。d. 修饰：先行词。 Eg: He has two sisters who are working in the city. （他有两个在城市里工作的妹妹。）3. 非限制性定从a. 作用：起补充说明, 可省。b. 位置：位于先行词之后，用逗号隔开。c. 翻译：译成两个并列句。 Eg: He has two sisters , who are working in the city. (他有两个妹妹，都在城市里工作。)d. 不能用“that”引导非限制性定从。e. 修饰：先行词或整个句子。 (which可指代整个句子) f. Eg: He missed the show, which was a great pity. (他错过了那个节目，真是太遗憾了。)g. 表达先行词部分或全部的数量的结构为：先行词为人：some/all + of +whom 先行词为物：some/all + of +whichEg: Here are the questions , some of which I thought are very easy. 二、as 引导限制性定从1. as 作关系代词, 可指人也可指物, 在从句中可作主语和宾语。2. 固定搭配: such as (例如, 象这样)，as.as (和.一样)，the same as (与.相同)Eg: Such people as had made great contributions should be respected. (主语)Eg: You can take as many books as you need. （宾语）三、As引导的非限定性定从句1. 用法：表达说话人的观点/看法.2. 位置：可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。3. as在从句中作主语时，只作系动词的主语。Eg: As we all know, China is a developing country.Eg: He married her, as was natural. 练习：单项选择。1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which6.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there7.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked8Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked9.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which10.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as11.He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as12.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what13.I don't like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels14.John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 15.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it专心-专注-专业
