八年级下册英语unit1测试题(共12页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2015-2016 八年级下Unit 1I. 听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片: （ 5 分） A B C D E1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._II. 听下面一段对话， 回答6-10题（5分）( ） 6. Whats wrong with Linda ?A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough ( )7. Whats Lindas temperature ? A. 36 B. 36.5 C. 37 ( )8. What did Linda do yesterday ? A.She did her homework until late night. B. She worked on the computer all day. C. She played computer games all day.( )9. What should Linda do ?A .Play computer games less. B. Keep working on the computer C. Have a good rest.( )10. Where are the speakers ? A. At home B. At school C. At the doctors office.III. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）( )11. What was the weather like on that day ? A. Sunny B.rainy C. cloudy( )12.What did the woman want to do for her dog? A.To buy him some food. B.To clean his dirty feet. C.To buy him a ticket.( )13.Where was Tom going? A.Going to the zoo. B.Going home. C.Going to school.( )14.What do you think of the driver? A.He was happy. B.He was clever. C.He was shy.( )15.Where did the story happen? A.On a bus. B.In the street. C.On a train.IV. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5分）16. There were about _died in the fire on November 15th,2010.17. To let people know about the fire , You should _.18. If the door is hot , we should_it.19. If you see much smoke, _the smoke.20. If the window is high, You cant _from the high building.V. 单项选择（10分）( )21. The book tells us the importance of _working hard. A. keep on B. keep C. keeping on D. go on( )22. How is your grandma ? -She is fine . She used to _TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _out for a walk. A. watch ; go B. watching; go C. watching;going D. watch; going( )23. What happened to Mare ? He fell _the bike_a snowy morning. A. off; in B. down from; at C. off ; on D. down; in( )24. I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B.plays C. playing D. to play( )25. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one ? I hope it will _like a book. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look( )26. The new kind of car is _dear. I dont have _money. A.too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too ; much too( )27. Finally, he made a decision _control of his own life. A. to be B. being in C. to be under D. to be in)28.In this book , J.K.Rowling_ a clever and brave boy living in a magical world. A. tells of B. tells about C. tells with D. says about( )29. Your math is very good . Who teaches _math ? Nobody. I teach _.A. your ; myself B. you ; myself C. your ; me D. you; yourselves( )30.His right leg was hurt badly . The doctors _.A. cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it D. cut off them. VI .选词完成句子 （10分）A. one of B. getting interested in C. in the same way D. take risksE. run out of F. the spirit of G. thanks to H. give up I. breathedJ. without thinking twice 31. You mustnt _ crossing the road when the traffic light is red.32. Do you think its necessary for us to learn _Lei Feng now.33. Dont sit _for too long . Its bad for your health.34. He will go to help them _ when he sees others are in trouble.35. Not only the young but also the old are _WeChat (微信 They can talk freely.36. Many successful people have the same quality (品质）. They never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.37. He told the reporter that he had _money to buy old buildings.38. Its reported that the man _ heavily with blood on his shirt.39. _free education, more and more poor children can go back to school.40. T is _the largest shopping websites in China.VI .完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Good health is very importantEveryone should do all he can41_ healthyBeing in good 42_means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and 43_Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should44_is very importantIt gives what we need for keeping good healthIt gives us energy for work and playNot all food gives 45_ we needWe should eat foods of different kindsHaving enough food is not the same 46_ having the right food The water we drink helps wash away wastes formed inside our bodiesIt also47_for the water we lose when we perspire(流汗)Our bodies are actually more than half waterWe must drink enough to replace what we 48_ We feel 49_ and look better when we are cleanA bath every one or two days is a good 50_for most of usBrushing our teeth is 51_ part of keeping cleanSleep is the best kind of restGrowing children need more 52_ than grown-upsChildren's bodies not only have to be repaired; they also have to 53_, No one's body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out(疲劳)It has been 54_ to work for good healthMillions of years ago, people live only 20 yearsNow people can live about 70 yearsIt has gone up 20 years just since the 55_ of the present century( )41. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying( )42. A. health B. sickness C. body D. grades( )43. A. pains B. happiness C. sad D. fun( )44. A. Water B. Drink C. Vegetables D. Food( )45. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )46. A.as B. for C. with D. to( )47.A. uses up B. makes up C. takes up D. eats up( )48. A. have B. lose C. get D. put( )49. A. good B. well C. fine D. better( )50. A. night B. day C. rule D. evening( )51. A important B. easy C. difficult D. simple( )52. A.time B. sleep C. break D. food( )53. A grow B eat C. drink D. play( )54. A. use B. useful C. useless D used( )55. A. begin B.beginning C. end D. EndingVII选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10分）brother they only down so on control find wish dieOn a Tuesday night, a bus crashed(撞击） into a house. It made a six-year-old boy David Molina , dead. Josue Molina said ,” The bus was out of 56_and it came to our house. My57_was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he fell 58_and got squished(压扁）.The bus driver turned the wheel (方向盘）suddenly when he 59_a man jaywalking(乱穿马路） As a result , the bus went into the bedroom, Josue and David shared. Josue shouted .”Daddy ! Mommy!My brother!” 60_father, Santos Herrera , tried to save them. He wasnt able open the bedroom door.61_he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue. Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best but I couldnt find him. I 62_ there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” “Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 63_firfighters were able to do that. Unluckily the boy died 64_the way to the hospital. Josue said , “I didnt want him to 65_. I wanted him to stay with me. Im going to miss him a lot.56_57_58_59_60_61_62_63_64_65_ VIII 阅读（20分） A Just before the Midnight on Aug.12th,2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the portCity of Tianjin, China.Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns.(灼伤). But do you know how to deal with this emergency.(突发事件）。Protect YourselfPut on gloves or protection suit(防护衣）.If possible.Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.Wash and clear burn areaKeep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.Dont use a strong stream(水流）of water, if possible.Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.Dont put antibiotic ointment(抗生素药膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemicalReaction(化学反应）that worsens the burn.Cover the burn AreaYou can cover a small burn with dry , sterile gauze(消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected. (感染）Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves.we are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.( )66. According to the passage, what happened to Tianjin?A. It was hit by an earthquake. B. It was hit by a huge explosion.C. It was hit by a landslide D. It was hit by heavy storm.( )67. How many suggestions are given in the passage ? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four( )68. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Keep the burn area in cold water for more than 20 minutes. B. Please put antibiotic ointment on the burn as soon as possible.C. You can cover the burn area with wet and clean cloth.D. We can deal with this emergency by ourselves and neednt see a doctor.( )69. What is the purpose of the writer for writing this article ?A. He wants to show us some information about the explosion.B. He wants to give some advice on dealing with burns.C. He wants to tell us how to protect ourselves in a fire accident.D. He wants us to know the importance of safety( )70.what does the underlined phrase "deal with"probably mean in Chinese? A. 治疗 B.处理 C.处置 D。 安排B )This March of 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. ( )71:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai? AIn March, 2013. BIn May, 2013. CIn March, 2012.( )72:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASome people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.BYou should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. CSome doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.( )73:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? AThree. BFour. CFive.( )74:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese? A抵抗 B传播 C感染( )75:Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt tells us how to wash hands. BIt tells us why we should use masks.CIt gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.A. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way.B .Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other peoples lives.C. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. D. Everyone may be in danger.E. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.F. In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year.G .All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children.   It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. 76_When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.77_ Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. 78_.   Many accidents may happen at home. 79_ When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. 80_.IX 完成对话（ 5分）A: Hi, Mary ! You look sad. 81_?B: Ive just heard of a piece of bad news .A:82_?B: Its reported that a ship called the Eastern Star turned over.A:83_?B: Yes, it is. Therere over 400 people on the ship and most of them are missing.A: Really ?84_. How did it happen ?B: Im not sure. It seemed that the ship was hit by a heavy storm.A: 85._?B: It happened on Yangtze River in Hubei province on the night of June1st. And the Chinese government is trying the best to rescue(援救）the people in the disaster.A: Hope everything goes well!X 写作（10分）假设你是学校英语报的记者， 目睹了一起交通事故，“A Traffic Accident” 写一篇报道 Time： yesterday morning Place： Xinhua StreetReason: 汽车司机张明疲劳驾驶，撞到了一位在等待过马路的女孩Result： 路人送女孩去医院Walk across Xinhua Street so tired that.Knock over the girl Thanks to the passengers,谈谈自己的感受