安徽专版2022中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题人教新目标版.docx

专题(五)介词和介词短语语法综合演练1.2022· 孝感To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A.behindB.toC.fromD.against2.2022·郴州改编We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2022. A.inB.atC.onD.after3.2022·湘西州改编Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter you? I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.withD.for4.2022·无锡Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we? A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over5.2022·福建改编Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue? A.onB.withC.inD.under6.2022·呼和浩特Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below7.2022·武汉He wrote his phone number a piece of paper. A.onB.forC.inD.from8.2022·淮安 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.AtB.InC.OnD.With9.2022·广元改编What time do you usually get up? 7:00. A.AtB.InC.OnD.For10.2022·广东I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A.forB.withC.fromD.at11.2022·河北This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.forB.inC.withD.by12.2022·咸宁Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.That's great! And we will read books there a month. A.beforeB.inC.byD.until13.2022·龙东改编Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river. A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; overD.on; on14.2022·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins. A.ofB.withC.byD.for15.2022·青岛The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.fromB.amongC.inD.between16.2022· 山西Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily. A.In this wayB.At the same time C.On the other handD.First of all17.2022· 襄阳How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact18.2022·包头He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road. A.offB.onC.alongD.behind19.2022·东营A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above20.2022·凉山州Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.  A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under21.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A.onB.inC.fromD.at22.Students here often do physics experiments small groups. A.byB.inC.forD.at23.Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?Yes. It's the fifth floor. A.onB.inC.atD.to24.Bill, did you see Tom?Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A.throughB.overC.pastD.across25.I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government, their living conditions have improved. A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for27.You can improve your English listening to English songs. A.byB.withC.forD.in28.It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training. Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before29.Good news! You've passed the PE test.Hooray! , I'm worrying about it. A.All in allB.To be honestC.Without doubtD.In my opinion30.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first. A.For exampleB.After allC.So farD.All in all【参考答案】1.A2.C3.C考查介词辨析。What's the matter with sb.?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?,应选C。4.A5.C考查介词辨析。介词in+某种颜色,意为“穿着某某颜色的衣服,应选C。6.A7.A8.D考查介词辨析。with the help of,意为“在的帮助之下。应选D。9.A10.B11.B12.B考查介词辨析。before在以前;in在之后,用于将来时;by到为止;until直到。will将来时的标志。应选B。13.C14.D考查介词辨析。It's+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. 是固定句型。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。假设形容词表示的是人的品质、性格,如kind, good, nice等,用介词of;假设形容词只是对动作的一般性描述,如important, difficult等,用介词for。根据句中的important可知用for。应选D。15.D16.A考查介词短语辨析。根据后半句提到能够很好地记住它并轻易想起来可知,横线处表达“用前面提到的方法,应选A。17.A考查介词短语辨析。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸!我又一次考试失败了。推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。应选A。18.A考查介词辨析。由在拐弯处他开车速度太快,和后半句中的almost推知此处表示:车几乎冲到路下。应选A。19.B考查介词辨析。the top five world's hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among“在中间,使用范围在三者或三者以上。应选B。20.B考查介词辨析。above,在物体的上方,under,在物体的下面。很容易排除C、D。across指的是从物体的外表穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户,应选B。21.A22.B句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以,用介词in。应选B。23.A在表示地点、位置时,on主要指在某物的外表;in指在某一空间或范围里;at表示在某一点的位置;to表示在某地之外,不接壤。应选A。24.Dthrough 穿过,表示从内部穿过;over 在上面;past 经过;across 穿过,强调从物体外表穿过。“穿过大街强调从一端到另一端,用across表示,应选D。25.B26.Bas for至于;thanks to多亏了,由于;as a result of由于;thanks for感谢。结合句意可知,多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件已经提高,应选B。27.Aby意为“用方式,借助于;with意为“和一起;用工具、材料;for意为“为了;in意为“在里面;用某种语言。这里应该是“借助于听英文歌这一方式。应选A。28.Cafter意为“在之后;since意为“自从以来;during意为“在期间;before意为“在之前。根据“their training is much harder可知是在军训期间。应选C。29.B30.B