民行英语基础教程幻灯片.ppt

2.1Consonants and the Simple Classification2.2The Pronunciation of ConsonantsUnit 2 ConsonantsUnit 2 ConsonantsUnit 2 ConsonantsUnit 2 ConsonantsIn this unit you will Learn consonants and their simple classification. Learn how to pronounce each consonant. Practice consonants.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.1Consonants and the Simple Classification辅音，顾名思义，为辅助之音。辅音与元音相对，但与元音的“核心”作用相比，辅音主要是起辅助作用的。英语中，辅音是不可以单独存在的，需要和元音一起构成音节，如/i:/(me), /g/(go)。英语辅音一共有28 个，其中包括两个半元音。辅音在发音时有以下特点：（1）从肺部呼出的气流在通过口腔或鼻腔时遇到阻碍（发元音时不受任何阻碍）。（2）气流较强（发元音时气流较弱）。（3）阻碍部分肌肉较紧张（发元音时肌肉均衡地保持紧张）。（4）不如元音清晰响亮。Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.1Consonants and the Simple Classification英语辅音根据发音方法，可分为六类：（1）爆破音（stop consonant）：/p/ b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/（2）摩擦音（fricative consonant）：/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / / /h/ /r/（3）破擦音（affricate consonant）：/t / /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/（4）鼻音（nasal consonant）：/m/ /n/ /（5）舌边音（lateral consonant）：/l/（6）半元音/ 滑音（glide/semi vowel）：/j/ /w/Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.1Consonants and the Simple Classification根据声带是否振动，辅音可以分为以下两类：（1）清辅音（voiceless consonant）：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / /t / /ts/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/（2）浊辅音（voiced consonant）：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / /m/ /n/ / /l/ /w/ /j/ /r/ / /d/ /dr/ /dz/Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants1爆破辅音/p/ 和/b/发音要领：（1）双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔。（2）/p/ 是清辅音，送气，声带不振动。（3）/b/ 是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants1爆破辅音/p/ 和/b/I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/ /p/ / /b/ /captop mop plank rope port rapid pridecabjob mob blank robe bought rabbit brideUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants1爆破辅音/p/ 和/b/II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 grab a bite blood pressure beat up push the button birthday party basketball player ballpoint pen bored peopleUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants1爆破辅音/p/ 和/b/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 Practice makes perfect. Bobs brother is living in a boarding school. Dont blow your nose so loudly in public! Pass me your passport, please. Bill broke his promise. The pickpocket was peeping into his pocket. Pesticides are not the best way to control pests. What is disease? It is ill, pill, bill and sometimes will. Dont forget to put the tag on your bag.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants1爆破辅音/p/ 和/b/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A: Peter, would you like to have a pie, a fruit pie?B: No, thanks. Please pour some water into the pot. Im thirsty.Dialogue 2A: I love you, Miss Brown.B: Sorry, Mr. Black. But I love Paul.A: Miss Brown, but Paul wont be a good husband.B: Maybe not. Will you be a good husband, Mr. Black?A: You bet, Miss Brown.B: But this is just your own opinion, Mr. Black.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants2爆破辅音/t/ 和/d/发音要领：（1）舌尖紧贴上齿龈，但不接触上齿，憋住气，然后突然离开，让气流冲出口腔。（2）/t/ 是清辅音，送气，声带不振动。 （3）/d/ 是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动。Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants2爆破辅音/t/ 和/d/I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/ /t/ / /d/ /teamdeemwinterwindneatneedsightsidecertainthirdtidedaycartcardwantwandUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants2爆破辅音/t/ 和/d/II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 blind date not at all bit by bit credit card heated debate stop talking bad debt hard time ticket refundUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants2爆破辅音/t/ 和/d/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. He took his ticket from his pocket and passed it to the ticket collector. How dare you tear off this document? Whats the date today? Time flies over us, but leaves its shadow behind. My friend and I have separate seats but we want to sit together. For domestic flights, the total weight of carry-on luggage should be under 5kg.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants2爆破辅音/t/ 和/d/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A: Whats the date today?B: July the nineteenth. The day after tomorrow is little Kates birthday.A: I almost forgot that. How old is she?B: Thirteen today and tomorrow. Fourteen the day after tomorrow.A: How time flies!Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants2爆破辅音/t/ 和/d/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 2A: Doctor, my son is not well.B: Well, tell me some details.A: He doesnt feel like eating.B: Whats his name? Ill write this down.A: Jim.B: OK. I got it.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants3爆破辅音/k/ 和/g/发音要领：（1）舌后部上抬紧贴上颚后部，向口腔里鼓气，舌后部突然松开，让气流冲出口腔。（2）/k/ 是清辅音，送气，声带不振动。（3）/g/ 是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动。Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants3爆破辅音/k/ 和/g/I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/ /k/ / /g/ /comegumcurlgirlbackbagleakleaguediscusseddisgustpickbiglocklogtake-offgrainUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants3爆破辅音/k/ 和/g/II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 catch cold guide book green card as good as gold take a look grin like a Cheshire cat graduate course put all ones eggs in one basketUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants3爆破辅音/k/ 和/g/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 A good beginning makes a good ending. The big dog is good at searching gold. All that glitters is not gold. Cut your coat according to your cloth. The truck driver stops at the same restaurant coming and going. The girl with a big bag is giggling. No parking in the park. Please have your luggage checked here.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants3爆破辅音/k/ 和/g/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A: Could you help me prepare some milk?B: Certainly. How much milk powder and water should I combine?A: Please add 3 spoons of milk powder and 2/3 bottle of water.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.1Stop Consonants3爆破辅音/k/ 和/g/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 2A: Was it a good game?B: It was a terrific game, I think.A: Did Beckham score?B: He scored twice.A: Did you score?B: Perhaps next time.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音1摩擦辅音/f/ 和/v/ 发音要领：（1）下唇轻触上齿（指下唇靠里约1/3 的部位），气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，摩擦成音。（2）/f/ 是清辅音，送气强，声带不振动。（3）/v/ 是浊辅音，送气弱，声带振动。Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音1摩擦辅音/f/ 和/v/ I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/ /f/ / /v/ /fastvastproofprovefailveilsafesaveleafleavesurfserveferryveryfakevagueUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音1摩擦辅音/f/ 和/v/ II短语单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 very far virtue and vice beautiful flowers face value first love final victory a fine view of the forest fresh vegetableUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音1摩擦辅音/f/ 和/v/ III句子单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 He who laughs last laughs best. To err is human, to forgive divine. I prefer fact to fiction. Feed a cold and starve a fever. Turning around, he found himself face-to-face with his father. Millions have been lifted out of poverty. The rest are also living a better life.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音1摩擦辅音/f/ 和/v/ III句子单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 Very few wives would accept that view. My wife, for one, is strongly against it. Your life vest is located under your seat. The prices of the tickets for the same flight vary due to different classes.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音1摩擦辅音/f/ 和/v/ IV对话单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A: What can I do for you?B: Im looking for a pair of earrings.A: Well, here you are. The latest style.B: How beautiful! Ive never seen anything like them.A: Well, you can have them for 100 yuan.B: I think 50 is enough.A: What? 50 yuan?B: Well, 70 yuan, then.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音1摩擦辅音/f/ 和/v/ IV对话单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 2A: What are you doing, Victor?B: Im planning to buy some food and drinks.A: What for?B: For the party, of course.A: A Valentines Day Party?B: Yes. Weve invited all our friends from the sophomore class.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音2摩擦辅音/s/ 和/z/发音要领：（1）舌端贴近上齿龈（不要贴住），双唇微微张开，上下牙齿极其接近，嘴巴往两边分，气流从上下齿之间送出，摩擦成音。（2）/s/ 是清辅音，送气强，声带不振动。（3）/z/ 是浊辅音，送气弱，声带振动Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音2摩擦辅音/s/ 和/z/I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/ /s/ / /z/ /iceloose recent bus race boss cease sueeyeslose reason buzz raise bronze seize zooUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音2摩擦辅音/s/ 和/z/II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。on pins and needlestrees and flowersbrothers and sisterssum up experienceas busy as beesto rain cats and dogslikes and dislikessix pairs of scissorsUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音2摩擦辅音/s/ 和/z/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 Speak less and listen more. Man proposes, God disposes. No pains, no gains; no cross, no crown; no gall, no glory. A still tongue makes a wise head. I would like to buy shoes of smaller size than these. When it is dark enough, you can see the stars. The soul is not where it lives, but where it loves. PVG wins Chinas Best Cargo Airports Award for 2012. Passengers should go through the associated examinations at the airport step by step.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音2摩擦辅音/s/ 和/z/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A: Ill sing a song for you.B: Sing a song. But dont sing a sad song.A: What kind of song do you like best?B: Err Well, please sing what you like.A: OK, Ill sing Super Star, then.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音2摩擦辅音/s/ 和/z/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 2A: He has lots of hobbies.B: And he said hes always busy with his paintings.A: He has won a dozen prizes for his paintings.B: But as for his shop in the townA: He lets his friend look after his shop.B: He sounds more like an artist than a businessman.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音3摩擦辅音/和 / 发音要领：（1）舌前端靠近上齿龈后部，舌两侧向上颚卷起，舌中间形成一条狭长的通道，气流通过时摩擦成音。（2）嘴呈喇叭形，双唇收圆。（3）/ 是清辅音，发音时要送气，声带不振动。（4）/是浊辅音，发音时只有微弱气流泻出，摩擦在舌端，但不要卷舌，声带振动。Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音3摩擦辅音/和 / I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/ / cashsocial caution mention patience fashion cherish chefleisureprestige vision measure pleasure casual occasion explosionUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音3摩擦辅音/和 / II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 measure for measure wash the dishes fresh fish fashion show large garage British shipyards casual shoes short shirtUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音3摩擦辅音/和 / III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 Dont mention it. She sells sea shells on the seashore. Eat at pleasure, drink with measure. Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody. Would you like some orange juice? I really appreciate your help. The explosion caused much confusion. Im not in a position to say yes or no. The decision will have to come from high above. Could you show me your vaccination certificate, please?Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音3摩擦辅音/和 / IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A: Madam, this will suit you. Its in a very fashionable shape.B: Mm. But I just need a simple shirt.A: This one, perhaps. Its got some special sewing on the sleeve.B: Cant you show me a simple shirt in an ordinary shape?A: Why not try it on, madam?B: Perhaps I should try the next shop.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音3摩擦辅音/和 / IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 2A: That gives us a lot of pleasure.B: What do you mean?A: Well, the lost national treasures have come back.B: Ive heard of that. The national treasures were stolen.A: The detective cracked the criminal case and returned the national treasures.B: It seems that measures must be taken to protect the national treasures.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音4摩擦辅音/和/发音要领：（1）舌尖微微伸出，舌头在上下齿之间，气流通过舌头和上齿之间的摩擦发出。（2）/是清辅音，送气强，声带不振动。（3）/是浊辅音，送气弱，声带振动。Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音4摩擦辅音/和/I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/thankthanbreathbreathenorthnorthernclothclothebathbathethickthythemethesethingtheUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音4摩擦辅音/和/II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 stop thief a thousand thanks even though thick and thin thumb up worth anything his father and mother three athletesUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音4摩擦辅音/和/III句子训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 Something is better than nothing. The rumor passed from mouth to mouth. Neither my grandmother nor grandfather likes this weather. They may thank themselves for that. Ruth thinks good health is above wealth. Better to know everything of something than something of everything. If you have nothing to declare, you could choose the green channel to go through at the Customs at the airport. Every international arrival passenger should go through the immigration inspection.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音4摩擦辅音/和/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 1A: So much noise!B: Oh, a dog and a cat. They are fighting each other.A: Why do they do that?B: Maybe they dont see eye to eye.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音4摩擦辅音/和/IV对话训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。Dialogue 2A: Could you pass me that book, Catherine?B: Oh, you mean this one, mother?A: No, not that one, the other one. Yes, thats it.B: Here you are, mother. Is that all?A: Yes, thats all for the moment. Thank you. Catherine.Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音5. 摩擦辅音/h/发音要领：（1）气流不受阻碍自由逸出口腔，只是通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦。（2）口型不定，随后面的元音而变化。（3）声带不振动，是清辅音。Unit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音5. 摩擦辅音/h/I单词训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。/ /h/ /hiheathellohillwhohomehehardhothugewholeheartedhurryhousehighbehindhatUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.2 Fricative Consonants摩擦辅音5. 摩擦辅音/h/II短语训练：请听录音跟读，注意模仿。 stop him he told her take her with you let him go his hand hid himself behind the house hunter held a gunUnit 2 Unit 2 ConsonantsConsonants2.2 The Pronunciation of Consonants2.2.