动词单三和现在分词的练习(共4页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词的时态1、 什么是时态？ 英语中的时态就是用动词的变化来表示不同时间内发生的动作或者持续发生的状态。2、小学常见时态有六种。一、 一般现在时: 通常表示经常反复发生的动作或长时间存在的某种状态。例句： 、We go to school every day . 我们每天都去上学。 、I am a pupil . 我是一名小学生。1、一般现在时的构成： She/He/It/人名单数+动词的单三形式 例句：She likes apples. It likes apples. I/You/We/They/两个以上人名+动词原形不变 例句：I like apples. You like apples. We like apples.2、动词的单三构成形式： 一般情况，词尾直接加s. like- walk- run- read- listen- wear- eat- get- dance- play- 以-ch,-s,-sh,-x,-o结尾的的，词尾加es. go- touch- watch- do- catch- 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y变i，再加es. fly- tidy- 特殊形式：have-3、按给出动词的适当形式填空。 My mother (tidy) my room every day. You (get) dressed every day. She (play) the drums every day. I (like) the ABC song. Sam (like) T-shirts. They (play) football on Sundays. Elephants (go) to school on Sundays. She (dance) on Sundays. He doesnt (go) swimming on Sundays. We (eat) dumplings at Chinese New Year. I usually (go) home at four. He usually (ride) his bike. She usually (do) her homework. My fahter and mother usually (go) shopping. My grandma usually (cook). A bird (sing) every day.二、 现在进行时：主要用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。 1、现在进行时的构成： I + am +现在分词 例：Im doing my homework. （He/She/It/人物单数）+ is +现在分词 例：Hes reading a newspaper. She is reading a book. Amy is skipping. （You/We/They/人物复数）+ are +现在分词 例：They are playing catch. Were playing clapping games. Those pandas are eating. The girls are singing. 2、be动词的缩写形式： I am= he is= she is= it is= We are= you are= they are= 3、现在分词的构成： 一般情况下，直接词尾加ing . catch- go- fly- ski- read- play- listen- drink- draw- colour- do- watch- walk- talk- sing- eat- tidy- sleep- call- seek- 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing . take- come- write- hide- ride- 双写单词词尾的字母，再加ing . swim- run- skip- clap- stop-4、按所给动词的适当形式填空。 Shes (listen) to the radio. Im (swim). Hes (read) a newspaper. Toms (play) with his train. Are you (listen) to music? He isnt (do) his homework. He is (sleep). Sam, please (do) your homework! And (tidy) your room! Im (write) a letter. And Im (colour) a picture. Daming and Sam are (play) hide-and-seek. Daming is hide and Sam is seek. Lets (play) (clap) games together! He isnt (do) his homework. He is (sleep). We are (ride) our bike and they are (skip). 专心-专注-专业
