高二年级英语试卷答题卡(共11页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高二年级英语试卷姓名_ 班级_ 考号_第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ADuring my first day at senior high school, I met my new teacher. She looked at me and said, “I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited.One day, I came to the class about three minutes late, and she told me to write my name on a piece of paper and, beside it, the word “late”. In that way she could know I was late for the first time. At first, I was embarrassed and angry. Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson: time is very valuable.I learned another important lesson during one of my classes the day of the first exam. After I finished my exam, I did not review my answers because it was the end of the exam time. One week later, she returned my exam paper. I found that one of my answers was wrong. Even though the only choices were A, B and C, I chose D instead of C. I tried to explain my mistake to her, “I marked D though I knew C was the right answer.” However, she refused my request and told me, “I do believe you, but I am not going to forgive your mistake. This will encourage you to be more careful before you turn your papers in.” I was not expecting that from her, but she was completely right.1.The teacher told the writer to write his name to .A. force him to work hard B. test his writing styleC. make him angry D. tell him the importance of time2.Why did the writer choose D instead of C?A. D was the right answer.B. The exam time was short.C. It was just an accident. D. He didnt know the right answer.3.The writer thought the teachers attitude to his request was .A. rudeB. badC. unexpected D. wrong4.Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To praise his teacher very highly.B. To show how strict his teacher was. C. To tell us to be careful in exams.D. To tell his experience of studying abroad.BSuccess in life depends to a great extent on what we mean by success . To some people money is the only real indication (象征) of achievement in the modern world . Their evaluation of success is based on the state of their bank balance and the power that goes with it. Their life is devoted to making money and they are at a loss to understand people whose ideas are different from their own . These are people , however , who consider their lives successful if they are doing what they enjoy doing though it may not bring them any great financial (财政) reward . A man who spends his time gardening might consider himself successful if the flowers blossomed and his trees gave fruits . Nursing , teaching , running a Youth Club all bring their own kind of success to those interested in them . Success can be found in painting a picture nobody will ever see , sailing a boat , watching the stars , collecting stampsalmost anything that involve personal efforts . The great thing is to believe that success is not necessarily public .5Success in life is based on .Apersonal gain Bpersonal effort Cthe truth of success Dpersonal idea of success 6Painting a picture nobody will ever see may mean .Athat it is a failure . Bthat the painter can make no money .Ca success to the painter Dthat it is worthless .7“They are at a loss to understand ” means that .Athey will lost something if they try to understand .BThey will lose their temper (脾气) to understand CThey are at a lower price to understand DThey do not understand 8What conclusion (结论) does the author draw ?AA lot of money means success .BSuccess can be personal as well as public .CSuccess means personal enjoyment DSuccess does not mean public devotion .CWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age."We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age," said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK."Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men," said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process. " What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's."This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men," said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink. The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.9. The underlined word "longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to _.A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect10. The text mainly talks about _.A. men's heart cells B. women's ageing processC. the gender difference D. hearts and long life11. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart health D. prevent your cells from being lost12. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20D “Whats in a name?” According to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, there is not too much. “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” But Shakespeare may have been wrong. In most cultures, names matter a great deal.Americans choose names for their children with care. Parents usually think about the impression a name gives, not its meaning. Most Americans would consider a “Jennifer” more attractive than a “Bertha”, for example. The last name, or, surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would sound poetic, but odd. Parents would avoid names that remind them of people they don t like. On the other hand, people might name their children after a respected elderly relative or even a famous person. The popularity of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common, like Fanny or Elmer, sound old-fashioned today. But other names-like John and David, Mary and Sarah-have stood the test of time and continue to be favorites.People in America dont always call their friends and relatives by their given names. Instead, they often use nicknames. Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name. For instance, a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa, Beth or Betsy. As children grow up, they may decide for themselves which nickname they wish to be called. Some people just go by the initials of t heir first and middle names, like B.J. or R.C. And of course, people may call their children or their sweethearts other special nicknames. Often they have a “sweet” flavor, like Honey or Sugar.Whats in a name? A word of significance. So if youre choosing an English name for yourself, take care to choose a good one. A made-up name could sound strange to native English speakers. And a translation of your Chinese name may not make an appropriate name, either. But a good name can leave a positive and lasting impression. As an American politician once said, “In real life, unlike in Shakespeare, the sweetness of the rose depends upon the name it bears.”13. When choosing names, you should stick to the following principles EXCEPT that _.A. the impression a name gives is more important than its meaningB. you can name after a well-known personC. surname should be paid attention toD. you can create a name that is special14. The word “initial” in paragraph 3 probably means _A. nickname B. the first letter C. short form D. title15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Names have great significance to Americans.B. Names change when time goes by.C. Chinese people should be careful when choosing their English names.D. Roses smell sweet by any other name.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted him to know the importance of hard work. One day he said to his son, “Today, I want you to go out and earn something. 16 ”The boy was lazy and didnt want to do any kind of work. He was so scared that he went crying straight to his mother. 17 In the evening when the father asked his son how much he had earned, the son gave him ten dollars. The father then asked him to throw it away. The son did as he was told.The father knew that the ten dollars was given by the boys mother. The next day he sent his wife to her parents town and asked his son to go and earn something again. 18 The son had to go to the market. One of the shopkeepers there told him that he would pay him ten dollars if he carried the heavy box to his house. 19 As he returned home tiredly and put the ten-dollar note before his father, he was asked to throw it again. The boy cried out.At this moment, the man smiled. He told him that one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard labor are wasted. The son had now realized the value of hard work. 20 Then the father handed over the keys of his shop to the son.A. He said he would never be lazy.B. This time there was no one to help him out.C. His mother gave him ten dollars.D. If you fail, you wont have your meal tonight.E. Now the son felt afraid at his fathers words.F. The mother was very angry and said nothing to him.G. The boy didnt refuse.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was shopping in a mall, I felt so tired and wanted to find something to drink. _21_ I was making my way to the coffee shop, I _22_ an old man rather poorly dressed. He was sitting on a bench with a little _23_ in front of him and he was enjoying it wholeheartedly. It seemed that he was very hungry. I knew at first sight that he was in _24_ of some kind of help. It was also clear that he had a problem with his right eye and _25_ couldnt see anything.I then joined the line and waited to be _26_. Then something unusual happened. I saw one of the most _27_ gestures in my life. A young man in front of me _28_ a cup of tea for himself and paid for it. However, he then _29_ the server a twenty-dollar bill and ordered a glass of five-dollar orange juice. The server looked at the young man, feeling a little _30_. It seemed that she didnt fully understand the _31_ of the man. The young man began to _32_ that he wanted her to give the juice to the old man outside on the bench, as well as the rest _33_. It was until then that the server knew the mans _34_ and she took the juice outside. There was a wonderful _35_ between the server and the old man, though it was hard for me to hear clearly what they said. I only wish I had a photo of the _36_ expression on both of their faces.As I was _37_ this event later on, I wondered why the young man didnt _38_this act of kindness himself. I _39_ maybe he hoped this act of kindness could _40_ others to do something for this old man as well. 21. A. Because B. As C. If D. Although22. A. hated B. visited C. noticed D. liked23. A. milk B. money C. water D. food 24. A. charge B. need C. control D. favor25. A. probably B. naturally C. logically D. constantly 26. A. paid B. questioned C. doubted D. served 27. A. strange B. boring C. nervous D. beautiful28. A. ordered B. filled C. picked D. brought29. A. handed B. showed C. lent D. drew30. A. anxious B. surprised C. sad D. excited31. A. problem B. duty C. rule D. demand32. A. pretend B. conclude C. explain D. think 33. A. tea B. bread C. meal D. money 34. A. purpose B. dream C. trick D. method35. A. bargain B. deed C. connection D. conversation 36. A. frightened B. delighted C. strange D. ugly37. A. spying on B. looking into C. thinking of D. testing out38. A. experiment B. arrange C. accept D. perform39. A. promise B. admit C. guess D. remind 40. A. inspire B. allow C. force D. advise第二节 （共15分；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Many people keep small fish_41_pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can_42_through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn't be_43_(crowd). They need oxygen to breathe._44_must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants_45_are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. The fish can hide among the plants, sleep there and lay_46_(egg) there.The fish must_47_(keep) in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from_48_(jump) out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But_49_you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish_50_in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉,修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. H