2022年六年级下册英语素材-小升初时态总结全国通用 .pdf

1 小学英语四大时态集锦一一般现在时动词三单形式的变化规则：一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims 以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾，加 es 如： wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does 以 辅音字母 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es 如：study-studies，fly-flies 不规则变化如： have-has 【边学边练 】 ：一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post_ eat_ stop_ jump_ go_ like_ visit_ pass_ rise_ read_ ride_ have_ give_ write_ swim_ study_ watch_ fly_ teach_ do_ 二、 单项选择( )1._ you have a book ? A .Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesntC. Yes, he d like. D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I _ ( get ) up at 6 o clock every day.2.My father _ (have) a lovely dog. 3.He _ (go ) to school on foot. 4.She _ (do ) not like watching TV . 5.They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 二现在进行时动词现在分词构成：一般是在动词原形后加ing 如： read-reading，drink-drinking ，eat-eating，look-looking 以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉e，再加 ing 如： write-writing ，make-making，ride-riding ，take-taking 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing 如：sit-sitting ，swim-swimming ，put-putting ，run-running ，stop-stopping，get-getting ，begin-beginning ，jog-jogging ，forget-forgetting 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 【边学边练 】 ：一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay _ do _ listen _ suffer _ refuse _ close _ operate _ die _ work _ spend _ look _ make _ put _ sit _ run _ tie _ take _ give _ ride _ please _ win _ begin _ open _ lie _ 二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Lucy are _ (dance) now. 2.Listen! Someone is _ (play) the piano in the next room. 3.He is _ (sweep) the floor at the moment. 4.Look ! The cat _ _ (eat) the fish on the table. 5.A: _ you _ (study) French ? B: Yes , I am. 三、英汉互译1Billy 正在教室里做作业。_ 2 My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays. _ 1.你正在做什么？_ 2.他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_ 3.The bus is coming. _ 三一般过去时动词过去式 的变化规则：一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如： play-played ，listen-listened，look-looked 结尾是 e 的动词，加d 如： live-lived ，like-liked ，taste-tasted 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i，再加 ed 如： study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如： stop-stopped，plan-planned 不规则变化如：am/is-was are-were have/has-had do-did go-went sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-bought come-came draw-drew eat-ate say-said fly-flew sing-sang swim-swam take-took meet-met put-put run-ran 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 【边学边练 】 ：一、写出下列动词的过去式are _ begin _ break _ come _ drink _ fly _ give _ go _ leave _ run _ say _ see _ think _ write _ sit _ wear _ 二、句型转换根据要求改写句子。1John has lunch at school every day. (对画线部分提问）_ 2Lingling gets up at six oclock.(现在进行时) _ 四 一般将来时1、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语，如： tomorrow morning ，next week，this afternoon 等表示将来的时间状语。2、构成： be gong to +动词原形如： I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow. We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. will +动词原形如：They will go swimming this afternoon. 3、be going to 和 will 区别 ： be going to 表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情，基本上一定会发生；will 则表示有可能去做，但不一定发生，也常表示说话人的临时决定。如： I am going to take part in a party this evening. They are cleaning the library now. Ill go and join them.be going to 表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day. be going to 还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生，常用于天气等自然现象。如：Look! Its going to rain. 【边学边练 】 ：一选择题1Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. Awill gives Bwill give Cgives Dgive 2He _ in three days. Acoming back Bcame back Cwill come back D is going to coming back 3- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ ( 不去 ). Athey willnt. Bthey won t. Cthey aren t. Dthey don t.4He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. Awill BIs Cwill be Dbe 5_ your brother _ a magazine from the library? AAre; going to borrow BIs; going to borrow CWill; borrows DAre; going to borrows 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 6The train _ at 11. A going to arrive Bwill be arrive Cis going to D is arriving 二、选词填空1It is very cold these days. It _(snow) soon. 2I _ (be) tired. I _(go) to bed early tonight. 3Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _ _ (give) her a present. 4I _(leave) in a minute. I _(finish) all my work before I _ (leave). 5-_ you _(be) here this Saturday? -No. I _(visit) my teacher. 【拓展】：可数名词复数&不可数名词可数名词复数形式的构成规则： 一般名词 在末尾直接加s，清辅音后读/ s /，浊辅音和元音后读/ z / e.g. book-books， bag-bags， cat-cats， bed-beds 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾，加es，读 / IZ / e.g. bus-buses， box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾， 变 y 为 i，再加 es， 读/ z / e.g. baby-babies， library-libraries ，factory-factories 以 f 或 fe 结尾， 变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加 es，读 / vz / e.g. thiefthieves，knifeknives 以 o 结尾， 表示无生命的物体时加s, 表示有生命的物体时，加es，都读 / z / e.g. photo-photos， piano-pianos， radio-radios， zoo-zoos potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，mango-mangoes，hero-heroes 不规则变化：man-men woman- women mouse-mice child-children fish- fish deer-deer sheep-sheep tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese 不可数名词fish 表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes. 不可数名词分类1）液体类： water，milk ， juice，tea，coffee，2）肉类（食物） ： meat，food，beef，fish，pork，bread，rice，cheese 3）自然现象：air，rain，snow 4）其他： homework ， housework，news（消息） newspaper 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -