2022年初中被动语态练习题典型例题 .pdf

中考被动语态百题测试题Name：_ Score:_（）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d （）2. In the art show ，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D has given （）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught （）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards （）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used （）6. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned （）7.一 Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一 YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories aroundA polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute （）8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day. A. is started B. was started C. has started （）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen （）10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful gardenAplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted （）11.Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown （）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives （）13.-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up （）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed （）15. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned （）16Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. I m sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. don t tellB. didnt tellC. haven t toldD. wasn t told（）17Many old houses around our school _ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D.are pulled down （）18- My watch _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found. A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped （）19-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_. A. am not invited B. wasn t invitedC. haven t invitedD. didn t invite（）20- How often _ your school sports meeting _? - Once a year. A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold （）21On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty ( 明朝) _ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold （） 22 The Thousand- hand Guanyin _ by many people as the best performance at CCTVs Spring Festival Evening. A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards （）23Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. Yes, they _ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted （）24-Don t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”-Sorry. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown （）25The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008Awill hold B will be held Chold （）26. The girl was often heard happily in her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings （）27. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build （）28. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build （）29. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took （）30. -It s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. -I think a bridge _ over the river. A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built （）31. -David, turn off the TV_ no one is watching it. -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned （）32. Usually John to school in his fathers beautiful car. A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken （）33. Don t put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done （）34.-Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! -Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built （）35. Don t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked （）36. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinnerA are not kept ；will have t B are not kept ；have C do not keep ；will have to D do not keep ；have to （）37. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now. A. Developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed （）38. - _ the sports meet might be put off 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - - Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told DI told （）39. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed （）40. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut （）41. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed （）42. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken （）43. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up （）44. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost （）45. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - What s the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building （）46.- Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt （）47. It is difficult for a foreigner _ ChineseA write B to write C to be written D written （）48. I have no more letters _ ，thank youA to type B typing C to be typed D typed （）49. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed outC. isn t washed out D. isnt washing out（）50. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 典型例题一般现在时1A 。解析考查被动语态，根据句意， “ 奥运会每四年举行一次 ” 可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了 B、C、D。2 答案B。解析本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。 “ 在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”3答案D。解析考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。4答案A 。解析 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。5答案C 。解析从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。6. 答案C。解析考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。一般过去时7答案B。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。8答案B。 解析从句意： “ 自从 地球日 开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。” 可知，“ 地球日 ” 的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态， 其构成为 was started故选 B。9. 答案C。解析本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句 We did many things” 可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。10C 11D 一般将来过去12答案D。解析 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“ 一些名画 ” ，在此为动作 “ 展出” 的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以 D 项正确。13B 答案 B 14 答案： D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。15 答案为 C。句中有 every day，主语为 our classroom ，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。【参考答案】16答案 D 解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I 和 tell 之间是被动关系。17答案 B 解析：由题干时间next year 科知识将来时态，句子主语是old houses ,应用被动语态。故选 B。18答案 A 解析：由 Let s go to the Lost & Found.可知，说明表丢失了。故选19 答案 B 解析： 由 Did you go to Sams weekend party?可知陈述过去的动作的发生， I 和 invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。20答案 C 解析： How often+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示 “ 多长时间一次 ” 。往往针对频度副词如： always, seldom, usually, once a month, sometimes, every five minutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干your school sports meeting 作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。21答案 D 解析：由 On May 30th, , 可知动作发生在过去；其主语是one bowl 与 sell 存在被动关系。22答案 A 解析：依据题意：“ 千手观音 ” 被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 其主语是 The Thousand- hand Guanyin ，要用被动语态。故选A。23答案 C 解析：they 指代 Those eggs of different colors ，主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选 C.。24答案 D 解析：依据句意：垃圾必须扔进垃圾箱里。表示“ 命令” ，句子主语是垃圾，应用被动语态。25答案 B 解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。由in 2008 可知是将来时，运动会应该是“ 被举行” ，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态：will +be+ 过去分词。26 选 B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to 需补上。由关键信息was often heard可直接断定正确答案为 B。27 选 A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in the next term 可知要用一般将来时，先排除 B、C 二项；另结合题意 “ 据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造” 可知要用被动语态，故舍 D 选 A。28 选 A 29 选 B。由时间状语 yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时， 先排除 A、C 二项；另根据题意 “ 那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院” 可知要用被动语态，故舍D 选 B。30 选 D 31 选 C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“ 如果没有人看电视就关掉它” 可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息“The music is from the radio.”可知“ （电视）已经关掉了 ” ，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。32 选 C 33 选 D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“ 今天的工作必须在今天被做完” 可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B 二项；结合题意可舍C 选 D。34 选 B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语 nearly 800 years ago 可知要用一般过去时，先排除 C、D 二项；另结合题意 “ 它（古老的宫殿）在近800 年前被建造的 ” 可舍 A 选 B。35 选 B 36-40 ACADC 41-45BCBDA 46-50CBCAD 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -