2022年初三总复习英语七语言知识点归纳 .pdf

1 初三总复习七(下）语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic 1 1. on foot 走路，步行 go on foot = walk ( to ) go to the park = walk to the park走路去公园2. by + 交通工具“ 乘坐 ” by bus / bike / plane / train / subway / ship / boat / car 3.take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subway 如: take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公交车上学ride a bike to school = go to school by bike 骑自行车上学take the subway home =go home by subway 乘地铁回家4. 在平日 on weekdays 5. 放学后 after school 下课后 after class 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 after breakfast / lunch / supper 6. 在空闲时间 in their free time 7. 休息一下have a rest 8. 读书read books /read a book 9. 看电视watch TV 10. 一些学生 a few students/ some students 很少学生 few students a few 一些，几个+ 名词复数（表示肯定） ; few 很少的，几乎没有+名词复数（表示否定）11. 去游泳 go swimming 12. 听音乐listen to music 13. 做作业 do（ones） homework 做他/她的作业 do his / her homework 14. 每周一次 once a week 每周两次 twice a week 每周三次three times a week 15. 每年四次 four times a year 16. 一会儿 a little / short while 17. 上 (四节) 课have ( four ) classes 18. 每天 /周 every day/ week 19. 上床睡觉 go to bed 20. 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 have breakfast / lunch / supper（dinner）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 注：在三餐名词前不用冠词(a, an, the) 21. 打篮球 play basketball 踢足球 play soccer 打网球 play tennis 弹钢琴 play the piano 弹吉他 play the guitar 注： 1) play 与球类名词连用，名词前一般不加定冠词the；2）play 与乐器名词连用时，名词前一般加定冠词the 22. 在校门口at the school gate 23. 起床get up 24. 快点 、 加油come on 25. 与某人谈话talk with / to sb. 26. at school 在学校、在上课27. 去上学go to school 28. 等等 and so on 29. 骑自行车ride a bike /ride bikes 30. 多久一次，多常how often 31. 举行球赛have ball games 重要句型1.Happy New Year! The same to you. 新年快乐！你也一样. 2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 你的新自行车看起来很好看. look 看起来、好像用作系动后加形容词或介词短语look happy 看起来高兴的look like her mother 看起来像她的妈妈3. How do you usually come to school ? By bus / car / bike. On foot. 4. It s time for class. = It s time to have class. 该是上课的时候了. 5. The early bird catches the worm. 笨鸟先飞 ./ 捷足先登 . 6. Work must come first. 工作 /学习必须放在第一位. 7. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉. 8. -How often do you come to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？-Very often./Twice a week ./Four times a year./Every day. how often 用于提问某一动作或事情发生的频率，常用频度副词（如 often/sometimes /never 等）或单位时间内的次数（如： once/twice/ three times a week, four times a year 等）来回答精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 Topic 21. 制作卡片 make cards 2. 在操场上on the playground 3. 电脑室 /计算机机房computer room 4. 餐厅 dining hall /room 5. 教师办公室teachers office 6. 教学楼 classroom buiding 7. 游泳池 swimming pool 8. 现在，此刻at the moment / now 9 . 当然 of course /certainly 10. 喜爱做某事love doing sth. 喜欢做某事like/enjoy doing 喜爱 /喜欢游泳love/ like /enjoy swimming 11. 正在寻找be ( is /are /am) looking for 12. 在书架上 on the shelf（shelves 复数）13. 在失物招领处 at the Lost and Found 14. 打扫房间 clean the room 15. 举行足球比赛have a soccer game 16. 上英语 have an English class 17. 写信write a letter 18. 准时 on time 19. 及时in time 20. 他的一些照片 some of his photos= some photos of his a book of mine =one of my books a friend of hers = one of her friends 21. 在某方面做得较好do better in sth 22. put on （ 代 词it / them放 在 中 间 ， 名 词 中 间 或 后 面 ，put it / them on ）放下 put down 推迟 put off 23. 领某人参观 show sb. around 24. 在的后面at the back of25.画画draw a picture / draw pictures 重要句型1.-Excuse me, may I borrow your story book ? -Of course. = Sure. 劳驾，我可以借你的故事书吗？(borrow sth from向 借某物 )(may 表示请求对方许可，常用Yes, please,/Yes ,of course./Certainly.来回答 ) 2.- How long may I keep them ? -Two weeks.- 我能借多久？- 两周 . ( keep 借用，后面常跟一段时间连用) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 3.You must return them on time. = You must give them back on time 你必须按时归还. （ return = give back 归还， return sth to 把 归还给 ）4. It s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure.= It s my pleasure 别客气。5. Sorry, I dont have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。6. See you soon. 回头见 . 7. What else ? 还有别的什么？ Anything else? 还要别的吗？（ else 其他 的 、 别 的 ，常 放 在 疑 问 词what/ where / who 和 不 定 代 词something/ somebody 等的后面）8. 现在进行时主语+ be（is / am / are ）+ 动词 ing + 其他 。常与 now = at the moment 现在 、 look 看 、 listen 听 等连用。1）What is she / he doing? 她/他在干什吗？2）Is he / she singing now ? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn t.3）What is your brother doing ? He is running in the gym. 4）They aren t sleeping at the moment. 此刻他们没在睡觉Topic 3 1. 课外活动outdoor activity 2. 容易又有趣 easy and interesting 3. 又难又乏味difficult and boring 4.从 到 from to 5. 从上午九点 .到下午五点from 9:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. 6.对某人友好 be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 7. 向学习 /从 中学 learn from 8. 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上 in the morning / afternoon / evening 9. 在星期一on Monday 10. 在星期一的早上 on Monday morning 11. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth 12. 上地理课have a geography class 13. 上班会课 have a class meeting 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 14. 多少节课how many lessons 多少节历史课how many history lessons 15. 了解过去learn about the past 16. 做数学题 work on math problem 17. 一个有用的科目a useful subject 18.一些其他的科目some other subjects 19. 因某事 /做某事而感谢某人thank sb. for sth./doing sth. Thank you for your help .=Thank you for helping me. 20. 最美好的祝福best wishes 21. 请注意！ Attention , please. 重要句型1.- What day is it today ? 今天星期几？-It s Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday. 2.- What class are they having ? -They are having a music class. 3. -What time does the class begin ? -At ten oclock.4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？5. -Why ( 为什么 )do you like English ? - Because（因为） it s easy and interesting. 6.-Which subject ( 学科 )do you like best ? -I like history best. = History is my favorite subject. 我最喜欢历史. favorite adj.最喜欢的 = like best n.最喜爱的东西7. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. 8. You must like English very much. 你一定很喜欢英语. The light is on . He must be at home. 灯亮着，他肯定在家. (must 在这里表示肯定的推测，具有较大的可能性。) 9. Thank you for your hard work. . 您辛苦了，谢谢！/谢谢您的努力工作！10 1）How many + 可数名词复数 + ? 常用来询问可数名词的数量；How many history lessons does he have every week ? 2)How much + 不可数名词 +? 询问不可数名词的数量; 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 How much meat do you want? 你要买多少肉？How much 也用来询问价格如： How much is the sweater ？ Unit 6 Topic1 1. on the first floor 美式英语一楼floor 地板，此处指 “ 楼房的层 ”英式英语用the ground floor 表示一楼在第二层楼on the second floor 2. 为什么不做 Why not do =Why dont you3. 一会以后 a moment later 4. 在我的卧室旁next to my bedroom 5. 在厨房里in the kitchen 在花园里 in the garden 6. 在屋子（里面的）前面 in the front of the house 在屋子（外面的）前面in front of the house 在教室（里面的）后面at the back of the classroom 7. 在 门 后 面behind the door 8. 在 窗 户 附 近near the window 9. 在椅子下面under the chair 10. 浮在水面上 on the river 在河上（悬空） over the river 11. 在树上 in the tree （ 非树本身的东西） on the tree(树本身的东西) 12. 在墙上on the wall（在墙的表面） in the wall 在墙里 (在墙的内部 ) 13. 在院子中心in the center of the yard 在院子左边 /右边on the left/right of the yard 14. 上楼 go upstairs 下楼go downstairs 15. 进入，进来come in 16. 客厅；起居室living room 17. talk about 谈论，议论18. 把收起来 put away 把它/它们收起来put it /them away 19. 照顾，看管 look after = take care of 20.爱玩电脑love playing on the computer 爱打篮球love playing basketball 21. 收到某人的来信get a letter from sb. = hear from sb . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 22. 听说某人 (物 )hear of 重要句型1. Why not come upstairs and have a look ? 为什么不上楼看看？2. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. （there be 的结构表示存在.谓语动词be 与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，be 的单复数取决于离be最近的主语,即遵循“就近原则”. ）3. There are no houses on the right.=There are not any houses on the right There is no bike behind the tree. = There isn t a bike behind the tree. （注意 : not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。no 意为“没有，无”no+可数名词单数，复数形式以及不可数名词。）4. -Is there a clock on your desk? 你的书桌上有闹钟吗？-Yes , there is. 是的，有 . No, there isn t 不，没有 . 5.- Are there any shoes under the bed ? 床底下有鞋子吗？-Yes, there are. 是的，有 . No, there aren t. 不，没有 . 6. What s on the desk ? 课桌上有什么？There re some model planes on it. 课桌上有些模型飞机. 7. How many books are there on the shelves ？ 书架上有多少书？How much water is there in the bottle ? 瓶子里有多少水？How many+ 复数名词 +are there+介词短语？How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+介词短语？Topic 2 1. 保持安静be /keep quiet 2. 喜欢住在那里like living there 3. 请打 .电话与某人联系call sb at 号码 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 4. 租给 rent to5. 三口之家a family of three 6. 带有家具的房子a house with furniture 公寓楼 an apartment building 7. 在街道拐角处on the corner of the street / on the street corner 8. 在路的尽头 /末端at the end of the road 9. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth （强调动作进行）听到他正在弹钢琴hear him playing the piano 10. 常听到某人做某事（often）hear sb. do sth. (强调全过程 ) 常听到他弹钢琴（often）hear him play the piano 11. 没有房子no houses =not any houses no house = not a house 没钱 no money = not any money 12. 邮政局 post office 13. 存钱 keep money 14. 停车场parking lot 15. 寄信 mail letters 16. 靠近火车站close to the train station 17. 许多孩子a lot of children / lots of children /many children 18. 远离我的家be far from my home 19. 社区服务中心a community service center 20. 立即，马上right now /right away / at once 21. 使某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 派某人检查get someone to check it 22. 每个月 per / every month 23. 生活费用 the cost of living 重点句型 ：1.询问具体某人某物出了什么问题？What s the matter with ? = What s wrong with ? 如： What s the matter with your kitchen fan ? =What s wrong with your kitchen fan ? 你的厨房排风扇出了什么问题？2There are many old people living here . 有许多老人住在这里. There be +sth./sb. doing sth.有某人或某物正在做精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 如： Look, there is a boy playing under the tree. 3.-What kind of home do you live in？你住在什么类型的家？-It s an apartment. 套房 . 4-Would you like me to help you? 你想要我帮助你吗? -Yes ,thanks. 是的，谢谢 . 5There is something w rong with = Something is wrong with 出了问题 /有故障如：我家厨房的排风扇坏了. 1)There is something w rong with my kitchen fan. 2) Something is wrong with my kitchen fan . 3) My kitchen fan doesn t work. 6. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤并且生活费用高. Topic 31.穿过这座桥go across the bridge 2.过马路 /街 cross the road/street 3.沿着这条街走go along the the street 4.在第一个交叉路口左拐turn left at the first crossing 在第二 /第三个交叉路口at the second /third crossing 5. 在公园对面across from the park 6. 换乘 108 路公交车change to the No.108 bus 7.在 和之间 between and8. 继续走 walk on 9.超速划款单a ticket for speeding 10.迟到 be late for 11. 等待，等候轮到你wait for your turn 12. 直走 go straight 13.受伤 get hurt 14.到达上海 get to/reach Shanghai arrive in Shanghai 15.需要乘 718 路公共汽车need to take Bus No.718 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10 乘 718 路公共汽车take Bus No.718=take the No.718 bus 16.丧生，失去生命lose their lives 17.两边看看look both ways 18. 禁止右转No right turn 禁止左转 No left turn No parking 禁止停车 19. 遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules 20. 在 的脚下 at the foot of 21. 保持在路的右边keep on the right of the road 重点句型：一问路语 Where is ? 在哪里？ Is there anear here? 这附近有 ? Which is the way to ? 去往 的路怎么走 ? How can I get to ?我怎样到达 ？ Could you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去 的路吗？二指路Go along/down this road until沿着这条路走直到Turn left at the first turning Take the first turning on the left. Go up /down this street and you will find沿着街一直走到尽头，你会发现It s about 15 kilometers away from here. 离这大约 15 公里远 . It s about one hundred meters along on the right. 它在右前方约100 处. 三 Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway. 仍然谢谢你 . 四 You cant miss it. 你不会错过的 . 五 You need to take Bus No.718 你要乘 718 公共汽车六How far is it from here? 它离这有多远？( how far 多远，用来询问距) 七.祈使句： 肯定结构：1. Do 型:(Please)动词原形 (+宾语 )+其它成分。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11 如 : 1)课堂上保持安静。Keep quiet in class. 2)红灯亮时，你要等候。Wait for your turn when the light is red 有的 祈使句在意思 明确的情况下 , 动 词 可 省略 。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. Be 型 :Be + 表语(名词或形容词 )+其它成分。如 : 当心，小心！ Be careful! 3. Let 型 :Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分。以 let 开头的祈使句常表示建议做某事。例：让我们去看看。Let s go and have a look. 否定结构 : 1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如: 1) 别在街上玩 . Don t play on the street. 2) 别开得太快 . Don t drive too fast. 3) 上学别迟到 . Don t be late for school. 2. Let型的否定式有两种: “Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分” 和“ Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分” 。如 :Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。3. 有些可用no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如 :No smoking! 禁止吸烟 ! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 ! Unit 7 Topic1 1.在六月 in June 十二个月twelve months 2. 在 2012 年in two thousand and twelve in twenty twelve 3. 在 2012 年 4 月 21 日on April 21st,2012 4. 下个星期next week 下个星期四next Thursthday 上两个月last two months 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12 5. 第二十一twenty-first 第二十二twenty-second 6. 第二十三twenty-third 7. 计划做某事plan to do 8. 正计划庆祝are planning to celebrate 9. 给我开生日聚会have a birthday party for me 10. 用某物做某事use sth. to do sth. use sth. for doing sth. 11. 24 厘米长 /宽24 centimeters long /wide 12. 2 米高two meters tall 13. 一定是个铅笔盒must be a pencil-box 14. 给某人买某物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给她买件漂亮的短裙buy a beautiful skirt for her = buy her a beautiful skirt 15. 几百名学生a few hundred students 两百名学生two hundred students （注：表示确切的“几百”时hundred 后面不加 s）16. 成百上千hundreds of 几百名学生hundreds of students (注：表示“成百上千“时，hundred 后面加 s 用 hundreds of 表示 ) 17.打扫卫生do some cleaning 18.一个惊喜 a surprise 使某人惊奇的是 to one s surprise 使我惊奇的是 to my surprise 重点句型1. - When were you born? 你什么时候出生？-I was born on January 13th , 1997. 我出生于 1997 年 1 月 13 日2. Where was she born? 她在哪出生？ She was born in Henan. 当 表 达 某 人 出 生 于 某 时 或 某 地 时 ， 用 一 般 过 去 时was/were born 3.- Were you born in Hebei? -Yes, I was, No, I wasn t.4. -When was your daughter born? - She was born on October 22, 1996. 5.-When is your birthday , Kangkang ? -May 13th. -What s the date today? 今天是几月几日？-It s May 8th 是五月八日精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13 6. - What s the shape of your present ? / What shape is your present ? - It s round. -你的礼物是什么形状的? -是圆的对物体形状提问句型：What s the shape of 或 What shape is7. Here is a present for you. 这是你的礼物 . 8. How long / wide / tall / high / deep + is it? 它多长/ 宽 /高 /深？9. What do we use it for ? 我们用它来做什么? 我们用它来放铅笔，尺子橡皮擦等等. We use it to keep pencils, rulers, eraers and so on. We use it for keeping pencils, rulers, eraers and so on. Unit7 Topic2 1. 爬树climb trees 2. 去年 last year 3. 许多单词many words 4. 两年前two years ago 一个月前 a month ago 半年前 half a year ago 刚才 a moment ago （ 注：ago（某段时间）以前, 应放在表示一段时间的短语之后）5. 擅长打乒乓球be good at / do well in playing ping-pong 6. 在五岁时at the age of five 7. 在她五岁时when she was five 8.在康康的生日聚会上at Kangkang s birthday party 9.芭蕾表演得好perform ballet very well 跳迪斯科 dance to disco 10把某物带到. take sth. to把这些花带到聚会去take these flowers to the party 11.把这些花带回家take these flowers home (副词 ) 12.把这些花带到这来bring these flowers here ( 副词 ) 13.这么多花so many flowers（可数名词复数）这么多作业so much homework（不可数名词）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14 14.是做某事的时候.It s time for sth. 15.只会一点点just a little 16.不够好not very well 17.一些毛病something wrong 18.不再 not any more / no more 19.对她来说是难的.It s hard for her 20.开始做某事begin