2022年初中英语中考必背词组 .pdf

1. down: put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after : after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one afteranother 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 name after根据 命名 run after 追赶3. up (with): come up with 找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)ones hands举手 eat up 吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方 )=get to +n.(地方 )=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方 ) 5. back: getback 退还,送回去 .取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at: at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学at the doctor s 在医务室 at work 在工作at night 在晚上at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not at all 一点也不 at the age of在岁时 at first 起初 at last=in the end=finally 最后、 终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century) 在21世纪初at the endof 在终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在脚下 at the moment= now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔 at the same time 同时7. for: for example 例如 for ever 永远 begood for 对有益 be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short简称 be short for 是的简称 (be short of 缺少) 8. come : come true 实现 come down 下来 c精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - ome from=be from 来自 ,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快,加油 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come up 上来 come out 出来， (花)开， (照片)冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleasedwith 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说/ (hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 )of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词) 11.by : by the way 顺便说(all) by oneself/on one s own/alone单独,独自 by the end of 到为至 one by one 依次 by the time=when( 引起时间状语从句)到的时候 by air/plane 乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车 /火车/轿车 (相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus 上/下车 takea bus to=go to by bus 乘车去 )by mistake 错误地 by chance /by accident 偶然12.do : do/try one s best to do sth尽力做do one s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the/some washing 洗衣服 do sports 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理(=deal with) well done 干得好13.early : in the early morning一大早 in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 赶上 /错过早班车in myearly days 我幼年时期14. to: make a contribution to doing sth 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子)lose tosb 输给 sb . 15.either :either or或者 或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边 (on each side of the street街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边) 16. doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (不间断的连续 ) keep on d精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - oing sth.坚持做某事 (有间断的连续 ) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事 (同一件事 ) avoid doing sth 避免做某事 have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事 )go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go up/down 上升/下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步 /骑车 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往go to work 去上班want a go 想试一试18. about: talk about 谈论 worryabout 担心 How / What about ? 怎么样? think about考虑 (相关： think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出) 19. from: from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learnfrom向学习 borrow from 从借(相关： lend to把借给) 20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好getout of 从出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep) 入睡(相关： be asleep 睡着) 21. look : look for 寻找wait for等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样 look over 检查,复习 look through温习 ,检查 look out 小心 ,从里向外看look up向上看 ,查(单词、电话号码等 )look around环视look forward to doing sth期望22. off: set off 出发、动身put off 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱(衣),(飞机 )起飞 jump off 跳离 keep off 避开、 不靠近 drop off 放下 (某物) 23. half : half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 one anda half hours=our hour and a half 一小时半 a year and a half(one and a half精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - years) 一年半24. exercise ：do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健 /早操 take (more) exercise( 多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. in: take part in 参加 hand/turn in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 (under the sun天下，世界上 ;到底，究竟 ) in trouble 处于困境 in a minute/moment马上26. on: feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着 base on 以为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on theother hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28.be 介词： be famous for 以.著名 be born 出生 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于29.move : move away 移开 moveto(搬)移到30.上网： search the Internet 上网31.make : make sure 确信 makea dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽 )make a noise吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32.used : used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth. 用作 be used to do sth 被用作 be used as 被当做 使用33. 丢三落四： leave sth+ 介词短语 (in some place) 把落在某处 (此句型不能用 forget) 34. to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人 (正在)做某事36. with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 非常乐意37. 值得 ：be worth + money 值钱 be worth + doing sth. 值得做 38. into: step into 走进 pour into精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 倒入39. first: for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first language 母语 first ofall 首先40. message: leave a messagefor sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出(workout 算出) take care 当心 take medicine服药 take place 发生 take one s temperature 量体温 take one s time 别着急take a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. 国家： more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have : have a try 尝试,努力(try out 尝试、试验 )find out/about找出,查明 have no idea 不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心 have a (bad)cold( 重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch 开会 /散步 /比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与.无(有)关 have/take one s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物46. 获奖： win first prize 获一等奖47. 全世界： all over the world= around the world= throughout the world 48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种 kind of 有点49. 既不也不 ：neither nor 50. 表示“ 并列”：not only but also ,不但 而且 both and 和都 either or 或者 或者 whether or 不论还是 51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生： all one s life 53. as as : as soon as 一就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也 regardas 把当作 as much as 至多，和一样多as little as 至少 as along as 只要 as faras 就来说，至于 as we精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - ll as 和，还，和 一样好54. 无论 ：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since since then (完成时的标志 ) 56. so :so far 到目前为止 (完成时的标志 )or so 大约57. 表示 “ 又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时a fifth apple 58. 一周三次： three times a week 59. number ： the number of的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many 许多，大量的60. less : less than 少于 less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到 才：not until 63. like : be like/look like 看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to do sth 想做 64.制造： be made of 由制造 be made from 由制成 be made in+地点、某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的65. away: wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 put away 把收好66. long: before long 不久 long before=long ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not any longer 不再(no more = not any more) 67. more : more or less = about或多或少 ,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every : every year 每年 everyfour years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English/life 日常英语 /生活69. next : next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览： on show = on display 72. 充满：be filled with = be full of 73. 由于： thanks to = because of 74. day: some day =one day( 将来)某一天all day 终日 day and night 日精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo 一两天 )in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day today (day after day) 日复一日he day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -