2022年七级上短语及重点句型归纳 .pdf

1 / 25 七年级（上）英语复习笔记Starter Unit 1 Good morning! 1. morning 指从早晨到中午 12 点以前的这段时间。evening 指晚上，通常为黄昏到入睡之间，即晚上6 点到 12点。night 指夜里，通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间，即9 点以后。Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good night! 晚上好2. How are you? 你好吗？用于熟人之间的问候语，只是一种礼貌的问候方式，用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用”I m fine , thanks.”How do you do ？ 你好吗？用于第一次见面的两个人，互相问候时应用How do you do ?回答也用 How do you do ? -How do you do ? -How do you do ? 3. Thank you! 谢谢你！当别人帮助，关心，问候，祝福我们时，应用Thank you ；当得到对方的称赞，夸奖时也用 Thank you. Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English? 1. This 是指示代词，可单独使用，指离说话人较近的人或物。That 指离说话人较远的人或物。2. a/an 为不定冠词常见用法：表示数量 “ 一” a pen 一支钢笔 an apple 一个苹果注：an 用于元音音标前。元音字母包括5 个：（ A E I O U ）泛指某人或某物，不是具体说明A girl is over there. 一个女孩在那边。在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。3. Spell it , please. 请拼写它。请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有： How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它 ? 回答可以直接写出： P-E-N. Can you spell it, please? 由 can引导的一般疑问句，应先用Yes或 No 进行肯定或否定回答后，才能拼写。Can you spell it please? Yes, I can. P-E-N. 请问你能拼写它吗 ? 是的，我能。 P-E-N. Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. What color is it ? 它是什么颜色的？特殊疑问句，用来询问颜色。基本结构： What color + be 动词+主语？当被询问的物品，即句子的主语是单数时，be 动词用 is ,回答一般用 It s +颜色. 当被询问的物品，即句子的主语是复数时，be 动词用 are, 回答一般用 Theyre + 颜色. 2. 定冠词 the 特指上文中提到过的人或物This is an apple, the apple is red. 这是一个苹果，这个苹果是红色的。（文章中第一次提到“ 这个苹果 ” 时用“an”，第二次提到用 “the ”，特指刚刚提到的苹果。） 用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 What color is the pen ? 这支钢笔是什么颜色的？（指说话双方都清楚是哪一支钢笔）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 / 25 用来指世上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮Unit 1 My names Gina. 1. Goals: 掌握由 what 引导的特殊疑问句的用法及自我介绍。2. Grammar: be动词（ am, is ,are ）的用法；特殊疑问句的用法；形容词性物主代词的用法Section A 1. name 名字 英语中，姓和名的排列与中国相反，即“ 先名后姓 ” ，先（ first name /given name ）后（last name/family name ） Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms 等称呼语只能加在姓氏的前面，不能加在名字前。Ann White- Miss White 西方国家的女子结婚前随父姓，结婚后随夫姓。Ann White-Ann Smith( 丈夫姓 Smith) 2. My name s = My name is 我的名字是。介绍自己名字时较正式的用语I m =I am 我叫。比较随意一些。3. 当对方询问 Whats your name ? 其答语为 “I m +姓名” 或“My name is + 姓名” ，也可以直接说出名字。4. What s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字？用于询问第三方姓名， his表示询问的是男性， her是女性。5. 一些初见时所使用的答语 -How do you do ? -How do you do ? Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用 Nice/Glad to see you too. How are you? 是熟人之间的问候语回答用 -I m fine.Section B 1. What s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？询问对方电话号码的特殊疑问句，答语可以是-My telephone number is XXXXXX./ Its XXXXXX. Grammar 1. be 动词(am, is, are) 的用法be动词包括 is, am ,are ，相当于汉语中的 “ 是” 。我（I）用 am, 你（you）用 are, is 用于他（ he）,她（she ）,它（it）. 单数名词用 is, 复数名词用 are. 牢牢记住，别忘了。变否定句时， be后要加 not. 变疑问句时， be要往前提 . E.g: I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。 You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。 She is Mary. 她是 Mary. I am not a girl. 我不是一个女孩。 Are you a boy? 你是一个男孩吗？2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由 “ 特殊疑问句 +一般疑问句 ” 构成，常用的特殊疑问句有what（什么） , when（什么时候） , where（哪里） , which（哪一个） , who（谁） .Whats your name? Where is the table?3. 形容词性物主代词my(我的), your(你的，你们的 ), his(他的), her(她的), their(他们的)这些统称为形容词性物主代词。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 / 25 1. 放在被修饰的名词前。my pen 我的钢笔（My 为物主代词， pen为被修饰词）2. 不能与冠词（ a, an, the ）等连用修饰名词This is my pen. 不能说 This is my a pen. 3. 如果名词前还有其他形容词修饰，形容词性物主代词要放在所有形容词的最前面。my red pen Unit 2 Is this your pencil? Section A 1. Excuse me. 请原谅，打扰一下。作为与陌生人开始谈话或打扰别人时所听到的礼貌用语。Section B 1. call sb. 给某人打电话call + 某人电话拨打.号码 call sb. at +电话号码拨打电话号码找某人2. a set of 一套，一串后接复数名词 a set of keys 一串钥匙Grammar 一般疑问句1. 当询问情况是否属实或需要对方做出肯定或否定回答时2. 由 be动词引导This is a pen. Is this a pen?3. 陈述句变为一般疑问句1把 be 动词提到句首This is a pen. Is this a pen?2 如果原主语是第一人称，应把第一人称变为第二人称。This is my pen. Is this your pen?3 句末加问号。4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答两种。肯定回答： Yes, 主语+be( am , is , are) 否定回答： No, 主语+be(am, is ,are)+ not -Is he your father? -Yes, he is./No, he isnnt.如何写寻物启事和失物招领必须包含以下要素：1. 丢失或世道的物品的名称，可直接用省略句，比如 “A pen. ”或“I lost my pen”以及“Is this your pen?”等表示，还要把物品的特征表达清楚。2. 丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名3. 联系电话： Call Mary at XXX XXXX. 七年级上短语及重点句型归纳Unit 1 My name is Gina. 短语： last name family name first name telephone number/phone number ID card school ID card 句型： Nice to meet you . Nice to meet you, too. Whats your name? My names(name is) Gina./ I am(Im) Gina.Whats his name? His name is Tom.Whats her name? Her name is Gina.What s your first name? My first name is Pale. Whats your family name? My family name is Green.Whats your phone number? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 / 25 It s 8563-0770. /My telephone number is 8563-0770. Three and five is eight. 3+5=8 句型转换1. My name is Gina.( 对划线部分提问 ) 2. His phone number is 8563-0770.( 对划线部分提问 ) 3. Her family name is Green. ( 对划线部分提问) 语法：1,形容词性物主代词： my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our( 我们的 ) your(你们的） their(他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。I m a student. She looks good. Unit 2 Is this your pencil?短语： Excuse me a set oflost and found pencil case computer game call sb.at+电话号码 pencil sharpener 句型: Is this your pencil? Yes,it is./ No,it isnt.Is that your ruler? Yes, it is. /No ,it isnt.Whats this in English? Its a pen. How do you spell it? P-E-N. Here you are. ( 给你) Bob and Jim are not good friends. ( 否定句 ) 在 be动词后 +not 句型转换1.This is a pencil case.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ _ a pencil case? 2.Is that her key?( 作否定回答 ) _, it _. 3.not, is ,my, it, backpack (连词成句 ) _ _ _ _ 4.It is a watch.(对划线部分提问 ) _ _ _? 5. Mary is an English girl. (改为否定句 )_. 语法；1,句中含 be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把 be提前，如果句中有my 变 your，I 变 you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that 的话，用 it 替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀； I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数 is 复数 are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit 3 This is my sister. 短语：thanks for family photo a(the)photo /picture of my parentsfamily tree in a picture my friend look at in Class Two (Grade One) 对应词： father- mother daughter-son boy-girl uncle-aunt 等等句型：1. This is my friend. These are my friends. That is her ruler. Those are her rulers. 2 Is this your sister? Yes,it is. /No, it isnt. 3 Is that your brother? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 4 These are my books. Those are my brothers. 5 This is my sister,Mona. 6 Thanks for the photo of your family. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 / 25 Here is my family photo. = Here is a photo of my family. 语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books ， 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加 es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i 再加 es boy- boys, family-families 以 o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加 s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos 按要求写出相应的词1this（反义词） _2 these （反义词） _ 3it（复数形式） _4that（复数形式） _ 5photo（复数形式） _6picture（复数形式） _ 7cousin（复数形式） _8friend（复数形式） _ 9son（对应词） _10 sister（对应词） _ 根据句意及首字母写出单词11My father s mother is my g _. 12 My father s father is my g _. 13My father s sisters are my a _. 14 My father s brothers are my u _. 、单项选择。（）16Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isn t Che is Dhe isn t （）17Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isn t Che is Dhe isn t （）18Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures （）19Are _ Kate s _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese ，books Dthose，book （）20Is Guo Peng your brother? _. AYes，it is BNo，it isn t CYes, she is D No，he isn t （）21Thanks _ your last letter. Aof Bfrom Cfor Dto （）22Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. AHe BHe s CShe DShe s （）23Is _ your aunt? What s _ name? Ahe，his Bshe，her Che，her Dshe，his （）24What are those? _. AThey are apple trees B They are apples trees CThose are apple trees D Those are apples trees （）25. Look! Here_ your notebooks. A. is B. are C. am D. be Unit 4 Where s my backpack?短语：on the chair under the desk in the drawer behind the door take to bring to betweenand video tape on the sofa in the backpack on the dresser math book alarm clock 介词 in, on, under 的用法句型：Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. Wherere my books? They are on the sofa. Where are my books? I dont know. Are they on the sofa? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Please take these things to your sister. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 / 25 Can you bring some things to school? Yes, I can. / No, I can t. 一 句型转换1. Is it in the backpack? ( 作否定回答 )_, it _. 2. Tom s math book is on the floor. (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ Tom s math book? 3. Her dresser is next to her bed.( 改为否定句 ) Her dresser _ next to her bed. 二介词填空。1. Is that your computer game _ the lost and found case? 2. What s that _ English?3. Please call John _ 495-3593. 4. Thanks _ the great photo _ your family. 5. The chair is _ the floor. 6. Look _ the picture. Where is the ball? 7. Please take these things _ your brother. 8. My TV is _ the desk. 9. My baseball isnt _ the bed, its _ it.10. The chair is _ _ the sofa. 选择题1. There is _ “ m” in the word “ map” . A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Can you _ your teacher? A. take they to B. take them to C.bring they to D. bring them to 3. That is _room. A. Jim and Tom B. Jim and Tom s C. Jim s and Tom s D. Jim s and Tom 语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称 ? “ 在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 地点注意：表示 “ 在 地方” 地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room. 词语用法 :1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to 把带到去 bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring to 把 带到来 2,please 后接动词用原形。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 短语：every day soccer ball computer games let s=let us play basketball watch TVplay sports tennis racket ping-pong ball ping-pong bat play tennis sports club have a sports collection sound good /interesting 句型：1 Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 3 Lets play ping-pong. Sorry,I dont have a ping-pong ball. / Well, lets play That sounds good/ interesting/ boring/great. 4 What sport do you like? -I like basketball and soccer. Play+球类名词。中间不用冠词。play soccer/basketball/baseball/tennis 一、短文填空（ 5 分）Mr. Hall likes sports. He 1_(have) a son and a daughter. 2_(them) like sports, too. Mr. Hall has a 3_(sport) collections. He has 8 tennis ball, 6 basketballs, 5 baseballs 10 soccer balls and 7 volleyballs. But he 4_(does not) play soccer. His son, Tom, 5_(like) soccer ball. He is in the school soccer club. He 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 / 25 plays soccer with his friends every day. His daughter, Kate, likes volleyball. But she doesn t play it. She only watches it on TV. 二句型转换（ 10 分）1.I have a nice book.( 改为否定句 ) I _ _ a nice book. 2.He likes his new room.(改为一般疑问句 ) _ he _ his new room? 3.We like our school.(对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _? 4.She has a soccer ball.( 改为否定句 ) She _ _ a soccer ball. 5.Do your father and mother like sports?( 做肯定回答 ) _, _ _. ( )6. _ like vegetables. A. He and I B. I and he C. He and me D. I and him ( )7. Let Gina _ TV. OK? A. to watch B. to look C. watch D. look 三阅读理解（ 10 分）Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams. On Wednesday he plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again. He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sport-sleeping. ( )16. When does Paul do some sports? A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. Every day D. Every night ( )2. What does he do before dinner on Monday? He _. A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football D. reads some books ( )3. When does he go swimming? A. On Monday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday D. All above ( )4. _, he doesnt ride to school.A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday D. Saturday ( )5. What does Paul love ? A. Sports B. His family C.His school D. His friends 语法：1,句中不含 be(am,is,are) 动词的 一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does （当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯 定 回 答 用yes, 主 语 +do/does.否 定 回 答 用No, 主 语+dont/doesn t. 2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词 (语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4，have的第三人称单数为 has. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 / 25 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） 6，play+球类 表示“ 踢，打，玩 .” play football play+the+乐器 表示 “ 弹奏乐器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas? 短语：food list ice cream lots of= a lot of have lunch/breakfast/dinner running star have breakfast eat well for breakfast healthy food French fries like to do sth/doing sth 句型 1 Do you like hamburgers? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2 Does he like salad? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 3They like oranges, but they dont like broccoli. 4 Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesnt like carrots. 5 What do the students like to eat for breakfast? 6 They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. 7 What does Kate like for lunch? 8 She likes to have hot dogs, French fries and tomatoes for lunch. 一.单项选择（10分）( ) 1. _ you like ice cream? A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do ( ) 2. _play table tennis. ALet B. Lets C. Let s D. Its( ) 3. _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes A. What。 for B. What 。 / C. How。 for D. How。 / ( ) 4.Oranges are a kind of _. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit ( ) 5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast? A. does 。 eat B. is 。 eat C. does 。 to eat D. is。 to eat ( ) 6Do you like ice cream for_ dessert? A. a B. the C. / D. an ( ) 7.Does your friend like salad? A. Yes. she like B. No, she does C. Yes, she doesnt D. No. she doesnt( ) 8. I have a cat .It likes fish. It eats _every day. A. a lot B. many C. Lots of D. much ( )9. Does your English teacher sing very_? Yes ,she does. A. good B. nice C. great D. well ( )10. Let s _baseball. -OK. Let s_. A. play。 go B. plays。 go C. play。 to go D. play。 goes ( )11. I like to watch them_ TV . A. for B. in C. on D. at ( )12. Mary is a _ girl. She eats_. A.good, good B.good, well C. well, good D. well, well ( )13. He has three_. A. soccer balls B. soccer ball C. soccers ball D. soccers balls 语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt( 主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt ). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers. Unit 7 How much are these pants? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 / 25 短语：welcome to how much at a good price at Huaxing Clothes Store have a look at on sale ten dollarsin all colors for yourself book store bag for sports clothes store buyfrom sell to句型：1 How much is the blue T-shirt?/What price is the blue T-shirt? Whats the price of the blue T-shirt? Its ten dollars. 2 How much are these socks?/ What price are these socks? Whats the price of the socks?They are two dollars. 3 How much is the milk? Its one dollar. 4 Can I help you?= What c