2022年初三定语从句总结说课材料 .pdf
初 三 定 语 从 句 总 结精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除定语从句在复合句 (包括主句和从句 )中, 修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. 定语从句必须放在被修饰的词之后.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词. 如: The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的. You must do everything that I do.你必须做我所做的一切 . 其中 man 和 everything 均为先行词 ,分别受到其后的定语从句who lives next to us 和 that I do 的修饰 . 初中阶段要掌握的是由that, which, who, whom 等关系代词引导的定语从句.关系代词可在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 .通常 which 指事物 ,who指人(作宾语时用 whom), that 既可指人也可指物 . 但在使用时有所区别 . (一)下列情况 ,定语从句须用 that引导. 1. 先行词是 all, much, a little, none, the one 等不定代词或由no- , any- , every- 构成的复合不定代词时 . 如: All that is worth doing should be done well.一切值得做的事都应该做好. 2. 先行词被 all , every, no, some, any, little, much, one of , the only, the very , the right 等修饰时 . 如: There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书 . The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察 . 3. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时. 如: 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 We will never forget the first lesson (that) our chemistry teacher gave us. 化学老师上的第一课我们永远难忘 . 4. 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时. 如: What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见最小的东西是做什么 ? 5. 先行词同时包含人和事物时. 如: The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances (that) they saw at the Childrens Palace. 来宾们高度评价他们在少年宫见到的孩子们及其表演. 6. 当主句为 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 , 为避免重复 , 习惯上多用 that. 如: Which of us that knows any English doesn t know the meaning of UFO? 我们懂英语的人中谁不知道UFO 的意思 ? 7. 当关系代词在定语从句用to be 作表语时 . 如: Tom is not the boy (that) he used to be. 汤姆已不是过去的那个男孩了. 8. 当主句以 There be / Here 开头时 . 如: There is something that I must deal with right now. 我有事必须马上处理 . 9. 当先行词为 way, moment, time 等时, 用 that, 且常省略 . 如: The real problem with pollution is people- the way(that) people think about their environment. 污染的实质问题是人 -人们在考虑其自身环境时就是这样想的. (二)下列情况 , 定语从句须用 which 引导. 1. 在非限制性定语从句中 . 如: 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Let s discuss the question, which we are interested in. 咱们讨论下这个问题 , 这个问题我们大家都很感兴趣 . 2. 在定语从句中作介词宾语 ,且直接置于介词之后时 . 如: His house, for which he paid 10,000 Yuan ten years ago, is now worth.30,000 Yuan.他的房子现在值三万元 , 十年前他是花一万元买的. (三)下列情况 , 定语从句须用 who(whom)引导. 1. 当先行词 all, any 和 a few指人时 . 如: Any who breaks the law will be punished. 任何人犯了法都会受到惩罚. 2. 先行词为 that, this, those或 these 且指人时 . 如: Those who hadn t bought the ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall. 那些未买着票的人拥挤在候车室里. 3. 当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时, 在口语中用 who或 whom 引导均可 ,但如直接位于介词后作宾语时, 只能用 whom. 如: The guest (who/ whom) I ll first introduce to you is a little girl. 我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘 . I met a few friends of mine, among whom one was my old classmate. 我遇见了几位朋友 , 其中一位是我的老同学 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -
