2022年七年级英语新目标下全册词汇知识点 .pdf

Uint One Where is your pen pal from? 一、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法. be from=come from . France （法国） -French（法语 .法国的）. Japan （日本） -Japanese （日语日本人）.China（中国） -Chinese（汉语 .中国人）. Australia（澳大利亚） -Australian（澳大利亚人）. live in +地点住在 ,. Canada （加拿大） -Canadian (加拿大人 ) 11. the United States=the USA=America （美国） -American（美国人）12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)-English(英国人 ) 13. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事注意： Japanese 与 Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同city-cities country-countries Unit Two Is there a post office near hear?( 问路) 一、重点句子1. Just go straight and turn left. 2.某地方 is a good place to have fun. 3. Let me tell the way to my house. 4. You pass （走过）a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. 5I hope you have a good trip. Thank you . 二、重点词组，短语及用法1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were) 句型的用法2. library-libraries 3.on Center Street (在某条街用 on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at) 4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近. in front of , .在,.之前-behind 在,之后in the front of 在, .前面（指物体内部的前面）10. go straight 一直往前走11. clean -dirty new-old quiet-busy small-big 12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆13. welcome to,欢迎到 ,15. have fun doing sth做谋事开心16. at the beginning of 在, 开始17. arrive at + 小地点arrive at school arrive in + 大地点arrive in Beijing 18. the way to , . 到, 的路20. go down , . 沿着 ,. 21. 几种问路的同义句：Where is the ,Can you tell me the way to ,. How can I get to ,. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Which is the way to,. Unit There Why do you like koalas? 一重点词组，短语及用法1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事2. why ,. Because ,. 3. an elephant an animal 4. an interesting + 名词一个有趣的 ,5. kind of +形容词有几分Its kind of interesting. a kind of,一种a kind of movies all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的all kinds of books 6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好She is friendly to us. 7. other 别的（后面经常跟名词）词组： one,., the other ,. I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old. What other questions do you want to ask? else 别的 ，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）anything else what else do you want to ask? 8. like 的用法like 像,. (介词 ) be like /look like / sound like like 喜欢(动词 ) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth What is he like? =What does he look like? 他长什么样？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？9. play with sth 玩某物play with sb 和某人一起玩12. during the day = in the day 在白天at night 在夜晚13. leaf -leaves 14. relax 放松，休息be relaxed 感到轻松（主语是人）be relaxing 令人轻松（主语是物）He relaxes 8 hours a day. I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed. Music is very relaxing. Unit 4 Dont eat in class! 一、词组、短语1. 祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或祈求的句子。其否定句是在句首加dont 构成。2. arrive 到达，抵达arrive at + 小地点arrive at school 到达学校arrive in + 大地点arrive in Beijing 到达北京get to + 地点 get to Beijing 到达北京get home 到家 get there 到那儿 reach + 地点reach Beijing 到达北京reach home 到家get、arrive 后接副词是，如 get here arrive there , 介词省略 。3. be late for + 名词,迟到He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。4. outside (外面)-inside( 里面) 5. dining hall 餐厅，饭厅精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. in /at school 在上学，在求学in the school 在学校里8. on school nights 上课期间的晚上9. too many + 可数名词“太多”too many books 太多的书too much + 不可数名词“太多” too much homework 太多的家庭作业10. No smoking! = Dont smoke! 请勿吸烟！No food! = Dont eat food! 禁止吃东西！No + 名词（短语）或动词 -ing 形式，表示“不许，不可，不能”Unit Four I want to be an actor. 一、词组，短语及其用法1. want 想要want sth 想要某物He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to go out. 2. an actor 3.policeman -policemen policewoman-policewomen 4.wait（等待） -waiter( 侍者) 5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）Toms 汤姆的my fathers 我父亲的the students 学生们的Lucy and Lilys room Lucy 和 Lily 的房间Five minutes walk = five-minute walk 五分钟的路程6. want to be ,.想成为 ,. 7. work with sb /sth 与,打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物10. in the day 在白天at night 在夜晚11. 12. thief - thieves 小偷13. talk to sb 与某 人谈 话talk with sb 与 某 人交 谈 （ 侧 重 与 双 方 ）talk about sth 谈论某事 /某人14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be busy with sth 忙于某事16. go out 外出、出去17. in a hospital 在一家医院里in hospital 在住院18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job 19. work hard 努力工作刻苦学习study hard 20. meet people 遇见某人21. call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话22. write stories 写故事23. work for 为,.工作24. work（不可数名词）job （可数名词）Unit 5 Im watching TV . watch look see read 的大致区别：watch 观看，看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 赛see 看见（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读，读书，读报She is reading a story. 16. be with sb 与某人一起He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。17. with 是一个介词， with 短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer. 18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片Unit 6 Its raining! 一、词组、短语1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词：Sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3. study-studies-studying-studied4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事56. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -lies -lying 躺10. look cool 看起来酷look for 寻找11. be surprised 感到吃惊13. be relaxed 感到放松14. everyone 、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth 希望做某事，不可以说 hop sb to do sth I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说 I hope you to go to Beijing. Unit 7 What does he look like? 一短语词组1. medium height 中等个子medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发long hair 长发straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象She looks like her mother. 5. Class Five 五班（注意大写）9. stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话，开始书写。10. 请比较下列句子，注意have /has 与 with 的区别：She is short with long hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with glasses?( 戴) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12. think -thought 想 ，认为He thinks you are right.(变否定 )-He doesnt think you are right.(否定前置 ) 14. go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船15. nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式：Nobody knows me. 16.一些动词加上er 或 or 构成名词teach-teacher 教师sing-singer 歌手write-writer 作家visit-visitor 参观者report-reporter 记者wait-waiter 侍者work-worker工人drive-driver 司机注意：在描述某人的外貌特征时，要区be 动词和have/has ，名词前用have/has ，形容词前用 be动词。Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 一、词组，短语1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物He would like a bowl of noodles. Would like to do 想要做某事She would like to make dinner for us. 2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯）a box of 一箱/一盒子a bag of 一袋a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。an apple tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：A woman teacher -two women teachers ( 前后两个名词都变复数 )A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of all kinds of 6. what size ,. 7. strawberry-strawberries 13. give sb sth =give sth to sb He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人6. go to + 目的地go to Beijing 去北京go home 回家go there到那儿come here 到这儿注意： home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里9. do some reading 读书do some cooking 做饭do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some listening练习听力12. How about = What about ,.怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？What about the watch? 这块手表怎么样？What about +sb? 某人怎么样？13. spend -spent 度过，花费sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework. 我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework. 我花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spend some money (on )doing sth 某人花钱买某物Sb spend some money on sth. 某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10 元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10 元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在,.的中间15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事18. cook ,for = cook sb sth 为某人做 ,. My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner. 注意：当 morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用 on，而不用 in ，on 指具体的一天， in 指不具体的某一日。On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上另外， morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。This morning 今天早晨yesterday night 昨天晚上Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 3. be friendly /unfriendly to sb 对某人友好 /不友好4. think of = think about 想，考虑5. find sb doing sth 发现某人正做谋事7. help sb (to ) do sth / help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事9. all day = all day long = all the day 一整天10. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心12. get lost = be lost 迷路，走失14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事The teacher made him stand for 2 hours. 老师让他站了两个小时。Make +名词 +形容词是, .处于（或成为）某种状态The delicious food makes me hungry. 美味的食物使我感到饥饿。U11 1. 形容词修饰 nothing 、anything、 something 时，放在其后：nothing difficult 没有什么困难something interesting 一些有趣的事情nothing = not anything 一个都没有3. a thirteen-year-old boy = a thirteen years old boy 一个 13 岁的男孩子a thirteen-year-old是复合形容词， year只能用单数形式，它只作定语。8. ask sb about sth 询问某人某事10. in fact 事实上注意： each 指一定数目中的“每一个；个别”，表示各有不同，更强调个人或个别。 Each one has a book. 每个人都有一本书。Every 指数目不确定的许多人或物中的“每一个”，含“总合”的意义较重，表示“大家”。 Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Each of + 复数名词 /代词，动词仍然用单数：Each of the students has a new book. 每个学生各有一本新书。Unit 12 Dont eat in class! 一、词组、短语1. 祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或祈求的句子。其否定句是在句首加dont 构成。2. arrive 到达，抵达arrive at + 小地点arrive at school 到达学校arrive in + 大地点arrive in Beijing 到达北京get to + 地点 get to Beijing 到达北京get home 到家 get there 到那儿 reach + 地点reach Beijing 到达北京reach home 到家get、arrive 后接副词是，如 get here arrive there , 介词省略 。3. be late for + 名词,迟到He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。4. outside (外面)-inside( 里面) 5. dining hall 餐厅，饭厅6. in /at school 在上学，在求学in the school 在学校里8. on school nights 上课期间的晚上9. too many + 可数名词“太多”too many books 太多的书too much + 不可数名词“太多” too much homework 太多的家庭作业10. No smoking! = Dont smoke! 请勿吸烟！No food! = Dont eat food! 禁止吃东西！No + 名词（短语）或动词 -ing 形式，表示“不许，不可，不能”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -