2022年名词性从句详细讲解课件 .pdf

Chinese president attends G20 Seoul Summit SEOUL, Nov. 12 (Xinhua) - Chinese President Hu Jintao and leaders of other Group of 20 (G20) members gathered here Friday to address the challenges to the ongoing global economic recovery and work out strategies to achieve strong, sustainable and balanced global growth. At the Seoul summit, the leaders will discuss the world economic situation, the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced global growth, the reform of global financial institutions, the strengthening of financial regulations, a global financial safety net and development issues. Chinas Guangzhou ready for 16th Asian Games As Guangzhou prepares to kick-start the largest Asian Games in history tonight, it seems Chinas hands-on experience in organizing world events is turning into a reliable model, analysts said Thursday. The 16th Asian Games, or Asiad, launches tonight with a four-hour opening ceremony. According to the latest statistics released by the Olympic Council of Asia, 9,704 athletes will compete at the Games, the largest number in history, accompanied by 4,750 officials representing 45 Asian countries and regions. * Yang fuhe Noun Clauses名词性从句定义: 在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 词从句。作用: 在复合句中作宾语、表语、主语和同位语。因此，名词性从句又可分为宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。1. 作动词的宾语 1) 引导词 that 可省略 I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2)由 what, whether (if) 引导 I want to know what he has told you. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3)动词+间接宾语 +宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2.作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. It作为形式宾语 He has made it clear that he will not give in. See to it that children dont catch cold. 4.否定的转移 主句的谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not, 一般要把否定词 not 转移到主句谓语上 , 从句谓语用肯定 . I dont think this dress fits you well. 5. that不能省略的情况 1)and 连接两个宾语从句 ,that宾语从句放在 and 后 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时 I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 3)that从句位于句首时 That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe. 4)主句谓语动词与that 从句之间有插入语时 We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary. 6.宾语从句的时态 1) 主句用过去时 ,从句用一般过去时 (如从句表示客精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 观真理 , 可用现在时 ) Did you see that the boys were playing football on the playground at that time? Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun. 2)主句为现在时时 , 从句可根据需要选用各种时态 I think that the Greens have left for Hawaii. I want to know if/whether he will go surfing this afternoon. 3)动词 suggest( 建议), insist(坚持, 主张), prefer(宁愿), request( 要求), require(要求, 命令), demand( 要求), order(命令), command( 命令), advise(建议) 等词后的宾语从句中 , 谓语动词要用虚拟语气 , 其构成是 “should+ 动词原形”， 其中 should 可省略 It was suggested that more teachers should be sent there to help them. Tom insisted that his leadership be recognized by all the boys. 7. 宾语从句的引导词 1) 连词: that, if, whether 2)连接代词 : who, whose, what, which 3)连接副词 : when, where, how, why 作业:用 whose, whom, what, how, that 填空. 1.I think _ he will be all right in a few days. 2.Do you know _ they are waiting for? 3. He asked _ dictionary it was. 4. Please pay attention to _ the teacher said. 5. Can you tell me _ I can get to the railway station? 表语从句放在系动词之后， 一般结构是“主语 +连系动词 +表语从句” 1 、由 that 引导，that不作成分，只起连接作用。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - The trouble is that I have lost his address. 2、由 whether 引导表示不确定， 由 because 引导表示原因。 The point is whether we should lend him the money. It is because I have ever heard of the story. 3. what, which, who, whom, whose 等连接代词及 when, where, how, why等连接副词既引导句子又充当一定的句子成分. The problem is who we can get to replace her. The question is how he did it. That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 4. as if常与 look, seem, sound 等连系动词连用 . She looks as if she would cry. 5.在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。 My suggestion is that we （should ）start early tomorrow. 1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their children s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how C A B B 5.I think 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - Father would like to know_ I ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -