2022年初中反义疑问句详细讲解 .pdf
学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, weren t you?情况属实: Yes, I were. 情况不属实: No, I weren t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定 +否定?否定 +肯定?如: You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三当陈述句中含有be 动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be 动词包括: am, is, are, was, were 助动词有: do, does, did, have (用在完成时) , has(用在完成时)等情态动词有: can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载例如:She is a lovely girl, isn t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, _won t_ _he_? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The babywont sleep early, will it? 小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? ( 不能用 hasn t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗? They have known the matter, haven t they? ( 不能用 dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用 does, 若动词为原形,就用 do, 动词为过去式,则用did, 例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn t_ _you_? 你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, _doesn t_ _he _? 你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don t _ _they_? 你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom ,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载She never tells a lie, does she?( 不用 doesnt she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?He was seldom late, was he?( 不用 wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时,问句部分习惯上用aren t I ?表示。如: I am a very honest man, aren t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了,是吗?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生,是吗?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) 时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。如:Someone has taken the seat, hasn t he? 有人已经坐了位置,是吗?Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载九陈述部分为祈使句1)若为 let s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗?2)若为 let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you, 例如Let usstop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗?Dont make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音,好吗?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或 won t you 都行,例 如:Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐,好吗?You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗?Please open the window, will you? (wont you?)打开窗,好吗?十:陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -