2022年七年级下册英语语法总结 .pdf
七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from? 一. 短语: 1、be from = come from 来自于 2、live in 居住在 3on weekend 周末4、write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 ; 写信给某人5、in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6、pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科7、the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8、speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9、go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二. 重点句式 : 1、Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from? 2、 Where does he live? 3、 What language(s) does he speak? 4、 I want a pen pal in China. 5、 I can speak English and a little French. 6、 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7、 Can you write to me soon? 8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三. 本单元的国家 , 人民、语言对应。1、 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2、 France- French-French 3、 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4、 Australia-Australian- English 5、 the United States- American- English 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6、 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Where s the post office? 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) ?(最近的)在哪里 ? 2.Can you tell me the way to ?你能告诉我去的路吗? 3.How can I get to ?我怎样到达呢 ? 4. Is t here near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗 ? 5.Which is the way to ?哪条是去的路 ? 1 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。 (Youd better+动词原形) 三. 词组精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between and 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在(内 ) 的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/ 右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 / 右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - on ones left/right 在某人的左 / 右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着 (街道 ) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始 , 前端at the beginning of 在的开始 , 前端in the beginning 起初, 一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 , 过得愉快I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. 我昨天玩得很开心。I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 16. 到达: get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/ 那/ 家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17.go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street 三. 重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 , 喜爱做某事如:I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止 , 我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和 enjoy, 都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 如:I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。( 从句即是一个小句子 , 这个小句子又放在大句子中, 从属于大句子 , 所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句 , 它又放在 I hope 的后面 , 形成句中有句。 ) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。如:If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱 , 我就会去月球。如:If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话 , 你可以在超市买一些食物。四. 本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、 new old 2、 quiet - busy 3、 dirty - clean 4、 big - small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一. 重点词组1、eat grass eat leaves 2、be quiet 3、very shy very smart very cute 4、play with her friends 5、kind of 6、South Africa 7、other animals 8、at night 9、in the day 10、every day 11 、during the day 二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - I like dogs, too. Why? Because they re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let s see the pandas first. 11.Theyre kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点, 稍微如:Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如 :all kinds of各种各样的如:We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa都是专有名词 , 首字母都应该大写 , 而且和介词 in 连用。如:There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的, 和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend的形容词形式 , 常常和 be 动词连用 , be friendly。如:The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟, 同, 和在一起I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与 and 的用法,and 通常用于连接主语或宾语, 连接主语时 , 如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后, 如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” 如:I often play with my pet dog. Don t play with water! 5、day 和 night 是一对反义词 ,day 表示白天或一天 ,night表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。如:Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为 :leaves, 类似的变化还有 :wife wives, wolfwolves, knifeknives 等。7、hour n. 小时; 点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时” , 即:an hour 。如:There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from如:Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的 ) 肉, 为不可数名词 , 表示“许多”时 , 使用 much来修饰 ,即:much meat 如:He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词 , 表示“许多”时 , 使用 much来修饰 , 即: much grass 。如:There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“ what”、“who ”、“which”、“when ”、“where”、“how ”、“how old ”、“how many ”等开头 , 对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况: 1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 这是最常见的情况。例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁 ? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节 ? When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴 ? Where does he live? 他住在哪儿 ? How are you? 你好吗 ? How old are you? 你多大了 ? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹 ? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日 ? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师 ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 我们学过的 What/How about+名词/ 代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句 , 它是一种省略结构。例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢 ? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样 ? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一. 短语: 1、want to do sth 想要作某事2、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3、help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4、help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5、in the day 在白天6、at night 在晚上7、talk with/ to sb 和- 谈话8、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9、in a hospital 在医院 l 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10、work/ study hard 努力工作11、Evening Newspaper 晚报二. 重点句式及注意事项 : 1、询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2、People give me their money or get their money from me. 3、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4、I like talking to people. 5、I work late. Im very busy wh en people go out to dinners. 6、Where does your sister work? 7、then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8、Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9、Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10、We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三. 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors Unit 5 Im watching TV 一. 现在进行时、现在进行时的用法表示现在 (说话瞬间 )正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在at this time 在这时at the moment 现在look 看( 后面有明显的“ ! ”) listen 听(后面有明显的“ ! ”) 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词 , 去 e 加 ing 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写这个字母 , 再加 ing. Eg: get getting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句 : 主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句 : Am/Is/Are + 主语+ doing+ 其他+时状? Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答 : Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 否定回答 : No, 主语+am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isnt. 二. 短语: 1.do o ne s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 , 讲电话talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3.write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4.play with和一起玩5.watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人 / 某物7.some of 中的一些8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里 ( 介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9.at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书 阅读11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢 ( 后接动词要用 v-ing) 三. 重点句式及注意事项 : 1、What is he doing? 他正在干什么 ? He is eating dinner. 他正在吃饭。Where is he eating dinner? 他正在哪里吃饭 ? He is eating dinner at home. 他正在家里吃饭。2、When do you want to go? 你想什么时候去 ? Lets go at six oclock. 让我们六点钟去吧。3、What is he waiting for? 他正在等什么 ? He is waiting for a bus. 他正在等公交车。4、Who are they talking with? 他们正在和谁说话 ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - They are talking with Miss Wu. 他们正在和 Miss Wu说话。5、What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么 ? We are talking about the weather. 我们正在谈论天气。6、They are all going to school. 他们都正在去上学。7、Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here is some of meat. 这儿是一些肉。 (some of meat不可数 , 故用 is) 8、Thank you for helping me buy this book. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。9、family 家; 家庭。强调“整体” , 是单数 ; 强调“成员”时 , 是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining! 一. 短语: 1、take photos/ pictures 照像2、take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3、have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4、work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5、on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6、some-others- 一些.另外一些 . onethe others. 一个 .另一个 .(两者之间 ) Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7、put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着( 状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8、on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9、this group of people 这一群人10、in this heat 二. 重点句型1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样 ? In the raining. 在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么 ? Im watching TV. 我在看电视。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么 ? They are studying. 他们在学习。4.What is he doing? 他在做什么 ? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么 ? She is cooking . 她在做饭。三. 重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式 :( 横线内容可替换 ) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) What s the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?) 2、回答上面问题的句式 : It s + adj. (形容词 ) Eg: Its windy. 3、How s it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - Terrible! Pretty good. 4、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5、I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6、Everyone is having a good time. 7、People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四. 谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天 / 雨天/ 阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好 , 是吗? 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long.雪不会持续太久。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. What s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样 ? 13. What s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样 ? 14. Its quite different fro m the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature? 温度是多少 ? 17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like? 一. 短语1、look like 看起来像 . 2、curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/ 短/ 直发3、medium height/build 中等高度 / 身体4、a little bit 一点儿 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5、a pop singer 一位流行歌手6、have a new look 呈现新面貌7、go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8、the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9、be popular with sb 为所喜爱10、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11、stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12、tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13、have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14、remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记) 做某事( 没有做的 ) 15、remember (forget) doing sth 记得( 忘记) 做过某事 ( 已做) 16、one of 中的一个二. 本单元的重点句 : 1、Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2、What does she look like? 3、I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4、Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5、She s a little bit quiet. 6、Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7、She never stops talking. 8、She likes reading and playing chess. 9、I dont think hes so great. 10、I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11、Now he has a new look. 三. 重难点解析1、What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征 , 看上去什么样 ? Eg: What does your friend look like? 2、形容头发时 , 可按照先长短 , 后曲直 , 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3、one of + 名词复数 , 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4、不定代词做主语时 , 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词, 应该放在它的后面 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 48 页 - - - - - - - - - - Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows
