2022年定语从句专项练习题及答案 .pdf

定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which 、who 、whose 、whom 和关系副词when 、where 、why 引导 . 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代 /副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 : when, where, why. a. that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北）A. who B. that C. whom D. whose (答案 : B) b. which 指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北 ) A. which B. what C. whose D. whom (答案： A) Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09 河北 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. what B. who C. whom D. which (答案： D) c. who 般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用 whom ）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津 ) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (答案： A) d. whose 作定语 ,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州 ) A. which B. who C. what D. whose (答案： D) e. when 作时间状语 :When = 介词+ which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。That s all that I know.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Is there anything that I can do for you? 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。That s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used. 4).当主句以who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was. 4. 只用which , 不用 that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in. = This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives . 2).先行词本身为that. The clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 6.I d like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - -I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose 11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where 12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which 13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where 16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what 17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why 19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 20.I am one of the boys _never late for school. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 22.I love the small village _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? - No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which 28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. that D. it 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. where B. whose C. in which D. that Keys: 1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -